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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-8409?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16297491#comment-16297491
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Shon Vella commented on GROOVY-8409:
------------------------------------

Since reporting this issue 10 days ago I have run into this same general 
problem, which is probably best described as the generic type names from the 
call site getting conflated with scope getting conflated with the generic type 
names from declaration when CompileStatic is enabled. I've seen it both 
manifest itself at run time as described in the original bug because of an 
erroneous call to castTo() and at compile time where it either erroneously 
flags a type mismatch or can't resolve a property or method because it's trying 
to do so with the wrong type. 

> Static compilation with generic function wrapping BiFunction causes 
> GroovyCastException
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-8409
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-8409
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Static compilation
>    Affects Versions: 2.4.8, 2.4.13
>         Environment: MacOS Sierra 10.12.6
>            Reporter: Shon Vella
>         Attachments: Bug.groovy
>
>
> I have a statically compiled with a method declares Generic type T as it's 
> return type and accepts a parameter of type java.util.function.BiFunction 
> also with return type T. It makes a call to the passed in BiFunction and 
> assigns the the result to a variable of type T.
> {code:java}
> static <T> T actionWrapperT(BiFunction<Date, URL, T> action) {
>         T result = action.apply(new Date(), new URL('http://www.example.com'))
>         // do something else here
>         return result
>     }
> {code}
> When actionWrapperT is called with runtime type of T as something other the 
> Date, it causes a GroovyCastException.
> {panel}
> org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.GroovyCastException: Cannot cast 
> object 'XXX@71b1176b' with class 'XXX' to class 'java.util.Date'
> {panel}
> because it incorrectly tries to cast result type Date rather than to .
> It appears to me that the compiler is conflating generic type T as declared 
> for the generic method with generic type T as declared by BiFunction<T,U,R> 
> because if I change the name of the generic type of the generic method to R 
> (to match the return type name of BiFunction) or to some other name not used 
> by BiFunction, then it works correctly, but if I change it to U to match the 
> second parameter of the BiFunction then it fails trying to cast to the 
> BiFunction generic type U instead of the method generic type U.
> Problem does not happen under normal compilation or with only type checking 
> enabled.
> Attached file Bug.groovy reproduces the problem.



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