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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-8788?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17582540#comment-17582540
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Eric Milles commented on GROOVY-8788:
-------------------------------------

4. overload and override -- I think we all expect {{b.m(new String())}} to 
return 3 now and Groovy follow suit
{code:groovy}
class A { }
class B extends A { }
class Cat {
  static m(A self, String s) {1}
  static m(B self, Object o) {2}
  static m(B self, String s) {3}
}
use (Cat) {
  def b = new B()
  assert b.m(new Object()) == 2
  assert b.m(new String()) == 3
}
{code}

5. mixed declaration and extension
{code:groovy}
class A { int m(String s) {4} }
class B extends A { }
class Cat {
  static m(A self, String s) {1}
  static m(B self, Object o) {2}
}
use (Cat) {
  def a = new A()
  assert a.m(new String()) == 1
  def b = new B()
  assert b.m(new Object()) == 2
  assert b.m(new String()) == 1
}
{code}

Here we have something interesting and new.  Groovy chooses extension method 
{{m(String)}} over declared method {{m(String)}}.  I think this is how {{String 
toString(Object self)}} works.  Even in this case for {{b.m(new String())}}, 
the static compiler selects {{m(Object)}} given two {{m(String)}} options.  
Further confirmation for me that SC is improperly weighting the self type B.

> Inconsistency in extension method selection with @CompileStatic
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-8788
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-8788
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Static compilation, Static Type Checker
>    Affects Versions: 2.4.15, 2.5.2
>            Reporter: Daniil Ovchinnikov
>            Assignee: Eric Milles
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: breaking
>
> Given properly registered extension class:
> {code:java|title=MyExtensions.java}
> public class MyExtensions {
>     public static void foo(Object self, String s) {
>         System.out.println("Object#foo(String)");
>     }
>     public static void foo(String self, Object o) {
>         System.out.println("String#foo(Object)");
>     }
> }
> {code}
> Run
> {code:java|title=playground.groovy}
> void usageExt() {
>     "".foo("") // prints "Object#foo(String)" which is correct
> }
> @groovy.transform.CompileStatic
> void usageExtStatic() {
>     "".foo("") // prints "String#foo(Object)" which is questionable
> }
> usageExt()
> usageExtStatic()
> {code}



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