[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-11879?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18067609#comment-18067609
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on GROOVY-11879:
-----------------------------------------

Copilot commented on code in PR #2401:
URL: https://github.com/apache/groovy/pull/2401#discussion_r2974277190


##########
subprojects/groovy-http-builder/src/main/groovy/groovy/http/HttpBuilder.groovy:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package groovy.http
+
+import groovy.lang.DelegatesTo
+import groovy.lang.Closure
+import groovy.json.JsonOutput
+import org.apache.groovy.lang.annotation.Incubating
+
+import java.net.URI
+import java.net.URLEncoder
+import java.net.http.HttpClient
+import java.net.http.HttpRequest
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
+import java.time.Duration
+
+/**
+ * Tiny DSL over JDK {@link HttpClient}.
+ */
+@Incubating
+final class HttpBuilder {
+    private final HttpClient client
+    private final URI baseUri
+    private final Map<String, String> defaultHeaders
+    private final Duration defaultRequestTimeout
+
+    private HttpBuilder(final Config config) {
+        HttpClient.Builder clientBuilder = HttpClient.newBuilder()
+        if (config.connectTimeout != null) {
+            clientBuilder.connectTimeout(config.connectTimeout)
+        }
+        if (config.followRedirects) {
+            clientBuilder.followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.NORMAL)
+        }
+        client = clientBuilder.build()
+        baseUri = config.baseUri
+        defaultHeaders = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new 
LinkedHashMap<>(config.headers))
+        defaultRequestTimeout = config.requestTimeout
+    }
+
+    static HttpBuilder http(
+            @DelegatesTo(value = Config, strategy = Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST)
+            final Closure<?> spec
+    ) {
+        Config config = new Config()
+        Closure<?> code = (Closure<?>) spec.clone()
+        code.resolveStrategy = Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST
+        code.delegate = config
+        code.call()
+        return new HttpBuilder(config)
+    }
+
+    static HttpBuilder http(final String baseUri) {
+        Config config = new Config()
+        config.baseUri(baseUri)
+        return new HttpBuilder(config)
+    }
+
+    HttpResult get(final Object uri = null,
+                   @DelegatesTo(value = RequestSpec, strategy = 
Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST)
+                   final Closure<?> spec = null) {
+        return request("GET", uri, spec)
+    }
+
+    HttpResult post(final Object uri = null,
+                    @DelegatesTo(value = RequestSpec, strategy = 
Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST)
+                    final Closure<?> spec = null) {
+        return request("POST", uri, spec)
+    }
+
+    HttpResult put(final Object uri = null,
+                   @DelegatesTo(value = RequestSpec, strategy = 
Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST)
+                   final Closure<?> spec = null) {
+        return request("PUT", uri, spec)
+    }
+
+    HttpResult delete(final Object uri = null,
+                      @DelegatesTo(value = RequestSpec, strategy = 
Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST)
+                      final Closure<?> spec = null) {
+        return request("DELETE", uri, spec)
+    }
+
+    HttpResult request(final String method,
+                       final Object uri,
+                       @DelegatesTo(value = RequestSpec, strategy = 
Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST)
+                       final Closure<?> spec = null) {
+        RequestSpec requestSpec = new RequestSpec()
+        if (spec != null) {
+            Closure<?> code = (Closure<?>) spec.clone()
+            code.resolveStrategy = Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST
+            code.delegate = requestSpec
+            code.call()
+        }
+
+        URI resolvedUri = resolveUri(uri, requestSpec.queryParameters)
+        HttpRequest.Builder requestBuilder = 
HttpRequest.newBuilder(resolvedUri)
+
+        Duration timeout = requestSpec.timeout ?: defaultRequestTimeout
+        if (timeout != null) {
+            requestBuilder.timeout(timeout)
+        }
+
+        defaultHeaders.each { String name, String value ->
+            requestBuilder.header(name, value)
+        }
+        requestSpec.headers.each { String name, String value ->
+            requestBuilder.setHeader(name, value)
+        }
+
+        requestBuilder.method(method, bodyPublisher(method, requestSpec.body))
+
+        HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(
+                requestBuilder.build(),
+                requestSpec.bodyHandler
+        )
+        return new HttpResult(response)
+    }
+
+    private URI resolveUri(final Object uri, final Map<String, Object> query) {
+        URI target = toUri(uri)
+        if (baseUri != null && !target.isAbsolute()) {
+            target = baseUri.resolve(target.toString())
+        }
+        if (baseUri == null && !target.isAbsolute()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Request URI must be absolute 
when no baseUri is configured")
+        }
+        return appendQuery(target, query)
+    }
+
+    private URI toUri(final Object value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            if (baseUri == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI must be provided when 
no baseUri is configured")
+            }
+            return baseUri
+        }
+        if (value instanceof URI) {
+            return (URI) value
+        }
+        return URI.create(value.toString())
+    }
+
+    private static URI appendQuery(final URI uri, final Map<String, Object> 
queryValues) {
+        if (queryValues.isEmpty()) {
+            return uri
+        }
+
+        List<String> pairs = new ArrayList<>()
+        if (uri.query != null && !uri.query.isEmpty()) {
+            pairs.add(uri.query)
+        }
+
+        queryValues.each { String key, Object value ->
+            String encodedKey = URLEncoder.encode(key, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            String encodedValue = value == null ? "" : 
URLEncoder.encode(value.toString(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            pairs.add(encodedKey + "=" + encodedValue)
+        }
+
+        String query = pairs.join("&")
+        return new URI(uri.scheme, uri.authority, uri.path, query, 
uri.fragment)
+    }
+
+    private static HttpRequest.BodyPublisher bodyPublisher(final String 
method, final Object body) {
+        if (body == null) {
+            return HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.noBody()
+        }
+        if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("GET requests do not support a 
body in this DSL")
+        }
+        if (body instanceof byte[]) {
+            return HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofByteArray((byte[]) body)
+        }
+        return HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(body.toString())
+    }
+
+    static final class Config {
+        URI baseUri
+        Duration connectTimeout
+        Duration requestTimeout
+        boolean followRedirects
+        final Map<String, String> headers = new LinkedHashMap<>()
+
+        void baseUri(final Object value) {
+            baseUri = value instanceof URI ? (URI) value : 
URI.create(value.toString())
+        }
+
+        void connectTimeout(final Duration value) {
+            connectTimeout = value
+        }
+
+        void requestTimeout(final Duration value) {
+            requestTimeout = value
+        }
+
+        void followRedirects(final boolean value) {
+            followRedirects = value
+        }
+
+        void header(final String name, final Object value) {
+            headers.put(name, String.valueOf(value))
+        }
+
+        void headers(final Map<String, ?> values) {
+            values.each { String name, Object value -> header(name, value) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static final class RequestSpec {
+        Duration timeout
+        Object body
+        HttpResponse.BodyHandler<String> bodyHandler = 
HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString()
+        final Map<String, String> headers = new LinkedHashMap<>()
+        final Map<String, Object> queryParameters = new LinkedHashMap<>()
+
+        void timeout(final Duration value) {
+            timeout = value
+        }
+
+        void header(final String name, final Object value) {
+            headers.put(name, String.valueOf(value))
+        }
+
+        void headers(final Map<String, ?> values) {
+            values.each { String name, Object value -> header(name, value) }
+        }
+
+        void query(final String name, final Object value) {
+            queryParameters.put(name, value)
+        }
+
+        void query(final Map<String, ?> values) {
+            values.each { String name, Object value -> query(name, value) }
+        }
+
+        void text(final Object value) {
+            body = value == null ? null : value.toString()
+        }
+
+        void bytes(final byte[] value) {
+            body = value
+        }
+
+        void body(final Object value) {
+            body = value
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Encodes map entries as application/x-www-form-urlencoded and sets a 
default content type.
+         */
+        void form(final Map<String, ?> values) {
+            if (!headers.containsKey('Content-Type')) {
+                header('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+            }
+            body = values.collect { String name, Object value ->
+                String encodedName = URLEncoder.encode(name, 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                String encodedValue = value == null ? '' : 
URLEncoder.encode(value.toString(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                encodedName + '=' + encodedValue
+            }.join('&')
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Serializes the given value as JSON and sets a default content type.
+         */
+        void json(final Object value) {
+            if (!headers.containsKey('Content-Type')) {
+                header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
+            }
+            body = JsonOutput.toJson(value)
+        }

Review Comment:
   `form(...)` and `json(...)` only check `headers.containsKey('Content-Type')` 
before setting a default. Since header names are case-insensitive, a 
caller-provided `content-type` (different case) won't be detected and the 
default `Content-Type` will be added later, potentially overriding the caller’s 
value due to insertion order. Please make the check case-insensitive (or 
normalize header keys on insertion) so user-specified content type is never 
accidentally overridden.



##########
subprojects/groovy-http-builder/src/main/groovy/groovy/http/HttpResult.groovy:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package groovy.http
+
+import groovy.json.JsonSlurper
+import groovy.xml.XmlSlurper
+import org.apache.groovy.lang.annotation.Incubating
+
+import java.net.http.HttpHeaders
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse
+import java.util.Locale
+
+/**
+ * Simple response wrapper for the {@link HttpBuilder} DSL.
+ */
+@Incubating
+record HttpResult(int status, String body, HttpHeaders headers, 
HttpResponse<String> raw) {
+
+    HttpResult(final HttpResponse<String> response) {
+        this(response.statusCode(), response.body(), response.headers(), 
response)
+    }
+
+    Object getJson() {
+        return new JsonSlurper().parseText(body)
+    }
+
+    Object getXml() {
+        return new XmlSlurper().parseText(body)
+    }
+
+    Object getHtml() {
+        try {
+            Class<?> jsoup = loadOptionalClass('org.jsoup.Jsoup')
+            if (jsoup == null) {
+                throw new ClassNotFoundException('org.jsoup.Jsoup')
+            }
+            return jsoup.getMethod('parse', String).invoke(null, body)
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("HTML parsing requires jsoup on 
the classpath", e)
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to parse HTML via jsoup", 
e)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Class<?> loadOptionalClass(final String className) {
+        List<ClassLoader> classLoaders = [
+                Thread.currentThread().contextClassLoader,
+                HttpResult.class.classLoader,
+                ClassLoader.systemClassLoader
+        ].findAll { it != null }.unique()
+
+        for (ClassLoader classLoader : classLoaders) {
+            try {
+                return Class.forName(className, false, classLoader)
+            } catch (ClassNotFoundException ignore) {
+                // try next class loader
+            }
+        }
+        return null
+    }
+
+    Object getParsed() {
+        String contentType = headers.firstValue('Content-Type').orElse('')
+        String mediaType = contentType.split(';', 
2)[0].trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)
+
+        if (mediaType == 'application/json' || mediaType.endsWith('+json')) {
+            return getJson()
+        }
+        if (mediaType == 'application/xml' || mediaType == 'text/xml' || 
mediaType.endsWith('+xml')) {
+            return getXml()
+        }
+        if (mediaType == 'text/html') {

Review Comment:
   `getParsed()` currently only treats `text/html` as HTML. The README for this 
module says `application/xhtml+xml` should also dispatch to jsoup when 
available; with the current logic those responses will fall back to the raw 
string body. Please update the media type handling (and ideally add/adjust a 
test) so XHTML is parsed consistently with the documentation.
   ```suggestion
           if (mediaType == 'text/html' || mediaType == 
'application/xhtml+xml') {
   ```



##########
subprojects/groovy-http-builder/src/test/groovy/groovy/http/HttpBuilderTest.groovy:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package groovy.http
+
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
+import java.time.Duration
+
+class HttpBuilderTest {
+
+    private HttpServer server
+    private URI rootUri
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setup() {
+        server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0), 0)
+        server.createContext("/hello") { exchange ->
+            String body = 
"method=${exchange.requestMethod};query=${exchange.requestURI.query};ua=${exchange.requestHeaders.getFirst('User-Agent')}"
+            byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, bytes.length)
+            exchange.responseBody.withCloseable { it.write(bytes) }
+        }
+        server.createContext("/echo") { exchange ->
+            String requestBody = 
exchange.requestBody.getText(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name())
+            String body = 
"method=${exchange.requestMethod};header=${exchange.requestHeaders.getFirst('X-Trace')};body=${requestBody}"
+            byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(201, bytes.length)
+            exchange.responseBody.withCloseable { it.write(bytes) }
+        }
+        server.createContext('/json') { exchange ->
+            String requestBody = 
exchange.requestBody.getText(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name())
+            String contentType = 
exchange.requestHeaders.getFirst('Content-Type')
+            String body = 
"{\"ok\":true,\"contentType\":\"${contentType}\",\"requestBody\":${requestBody}}"
+            byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            exchange.responseHeaders.add('Content-Type', 'application/json')
+            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, bytes.length)
+            exchange.responseBody.withCloseable { it.write(bytes) }
+        }
+        server.createContext('/xml') { exchange ->
+            String body = '<repo><name>groovy</name><license>Apache License 
2.0</license></repo>'
+            byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            exchange.responseHeaders.add('Content-Type', 'application/xml')
+            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, bytes.length)
+            exchange.responseBody.withCloseable { it.write(bytes) }
+        }
+        server.createContext('/plain') { exchange ->
+            String body = 'just text'
+            byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            exchange.responseHeaders.add('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
+            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, bytes.length)
+            exchange.responseBody.withCloseable { it.write(bytes) }
+        }
+        server.createContext('/form') { exchange ->
+            String requestBody = 
exchange.requestBody.getText(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name())
+            String contentType = 
exchange.requestHeaders.getFirst('Content-Type')
+            String body = 
"method=${exchange.requestMethod};contentType=${contentType};body=${requestBody}"
+            byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, bytes.length)
+            exchange.responseBody.withCloseable { it.write(bytes) }
+        }
+        server.createContext('/html') { exchange ->
+            String body = '<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><link rel="preconnect" 
crossorigin></head><body><span class="b lic">Apache License 
2.0</span></body></html>'
+            byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            exchange.responseHeaders.add('Content-Type', 'text/html; 
charset=UTF-8')
+            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, bytes.length)
+            exchange.responseBody.withCloseable { it.write(bytes) }
+        }
+        server.createContext('/redirect-target') { exchange ->
+            String body = 'redirect reached'
+            byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, bytes.length)
+            exchange.responseBody.withCloseable { it.write(bytes) }
+        }
+        server.createContext('/redirect-me') { exchange ->
+            exchange.responseHeaders.add('Location', '/redirect-target')
+            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(302, -1)
+            exchange.close()
+        }
+        server.start()
+        rootUri = URI.create("http://127.0.0.1:${server.address.port}/";)
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void cleanup() {
+        server?.stop(0)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getsWithBaseUriDefaultHeadersAndQueryDsl() {
+        HttpBuilder http = HttpBuilder.http {
+            baseUri rootUri
+            connectTimeout Duration.ofSeconds(2)
+            requestTimeout Duration.ofSeconds(2)
+            header 'User-Agent', 'groovy-http-builder-test'
+        }
+
+        HttpResult result = http.get('/hello') {
+            query lang: 'groovy', page: 1
+        }
+
+        assert result.status == 200
+        assert result.body.contains('method=GET')
+        assert result.body.contains('lang=groovy')
+        assert result.body.contains('page=1')
+        assert result.body.contains('ua=groovy-http-builder-test')
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void getsUsingStringBaseUriFactoryWithoutClosureConfig() {
+        HttpBuilder http = HttpBuilder.http(rootUri.toString())
+
+        HttpResult result = http.get('/hello') {
+            query page: 1
+        }
+
+        assert result.status == 200
+        assert result.body.contains('method=GET')
+        assert result.body.contains('page=1')
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void postsWithBodyAndPerRequestHeader() {
+        HttpBuilder http = HttpBuilder.http {
+            baseUri rootUri
+        }
+
+        HttpResult result = http.post('/echo') {
+            header 'X-Trace', 'trace-42'
+            text 'hello from DSL'
+        }
+
+        assert result.status == 201
+        assert result.body == 'method=POST;header=trace-42;body=hello from DSL'
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void formHookEncodesBodyAndSetsDefaultContentType() {
+        HttpBuilder http = HttpBuilder.http(rootUri.toString())
+
+        HttpResult result = http.post('/form') {
+            form([username: 'admin', password: 'p@ss word'])
+        }
+
+        assert result.status == 200
+        assert result.body == 
'method=POST;contentType=application/x-www-form-urlencoded;body=username=admin&password=p%40ss+word'
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void perRequestHeaderOverridesDefaultHeader() {
+        HttpBuilder http = HttpBuilder.http {
+            baseUri rootUri
+            connectTimeout Duration.ofSeconds(2)
+            requestTimeout Duration.ofSeconds(2)
+            header 'User-Agent', 'default-ua'
+        }
+        HttpResult result = http.get('/hello') {
+            header 'User-Agent', 'overridden-ua'
+        }
+        assert result.status == 200
+        assert result.body.contains('ua=overridden-ua')
+        assert !result.body.contains('ua=default-ua')
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void jsonHookSerializesRequestAndParsesResponse() {
+        HttpBuilder http = HttpBuilder.http {
+            baseUri rootUri
+        }
+
+        HttpResult result = http.post('/json') {
+            json([name: 'Groovy', version: 6])
+        }
+
+        assert result.status == 200
+        Map payload = (Map) result.getJson()
+        assert payload.ok == true
+        assert payload.contentType == 'application/json'
+        assert payload.requestBody.name == 'Groovy'
+        assert payload.requestBody.version == 6
+
+        Map parsed = (Map) result.parsed
+        assert parsed.ok == true
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void xmlHookParsesResponseBody() {
+        HttpBuilder http = HttpBuilder.http(rootUri.toString())
+
+        HttpResult result = http.get('/xml')
+
+        assert result.status == 200
+        def xml = result.xml
+        assert xml.name.text() == 'groovy'
+        assert xml.license.text() == 'Apache License 2.0'
+
+        def parsed = result.parsed
+        assert parsed.name.text() == 'groovy'
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void parsedFallsBackToRawBodyForUnsupportedContentType() {
+        HttpBuilder http = HttpBuilder.http(rootUri.toString())
+
+        HttpResult result = http.get('/plain')
+
+        assert result.status == 200
+        assert result.parsed == 'just text'
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void htmlHookParsesMalformedHtmlViaJsoup() {
+        HttpBuilder http = HttpBuilder.http(rootUri.toString())
+
+        HttpResult result = http.get('/html')
+
+        assert result.status == 200
+        assert result.html.select('span.b.lic').text() == 'Apache License 2.0'
+        assert result.parsed.select('span.b.lic').text() == 'Apache License 
2.0'
+    }
+
+    @Test

Review Comment:
   Tests cover `text/html` parsing, but there’s no coverage for the documented 
`application/xhtml+xml` auto-parsing path (and currently 
`HttpResult.getParsed()` doesn’t handle it). Once XHTML is supported, add a 
small test case and a server context returning `Content-Type: 
application/xhtml+xml` to prevent regressions.
   ```suggestion
       @Test
       void xhtmlContentTypeIsParsedAsHtml() {
           def xhtmlServer = HttpServer.create(new 
java.net.InetSocketAddress(0), 0)
           xhtmlServer.createContext('/xhtml') { exchange ->
               def body = '''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";>
     <body>
       <span class="b lic">Apache License 2.0</span>
     </body>
   </html>'''
               byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
               exchange.responseHeaders.set('Content-Type', 
'application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8')
               exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, bytes.length)
               exchange.responseBody.withCloseable { it.write(bytes) }
           }
           xhtmlServer.start()
           try {
               String xhtmlRoot = "http://localhost:${xhtmlServer.address.port}";
               HttpBuilder http = HttpBuilder.http(xhtmlRoot)
   
               HttpResult result = http.get('/xhtml')
   
               assert result.status == 200
               assert result.parsed.select('span.b.lic').text() == 'Apache 
License 2.0'
           } finally {
               xhtmlServer.stop(0)
           }
       }
   
       @Test
   ```





> A very simple DSL over the JDK's HTTP client
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-11879
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-11879
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: Paul King
>            Priority: Major
>
> In the past there have been very handy libraries like HttpBuilder and 
> HttpBuilderNG. They are no longer supported. Instead folks use the native JDK 
> client in JDK11+, libraries like okhttp, or our own Apache Geb. For simple 
> scripting scenarios, none of the options are as clean as what the old http 
> builder libraries provided.
> We rejected a previous proposal to have a built-in client: GROOVY-8209. At 
> the time it was going to add additional dependencies and the JDK builtin 
> client wasn't out. Times have moved on and there are times when doing simple 
> scripting when a tiny bit of syntactic sugar over the JDKs client would 
> provide useful without adding too much maintenance to our project.
> It isn't meant to handle many tricky cases - we have Geb for that and we can 
> make use of the existing APIs of the JDK client for some less common things 
> not covered by the little DSL.



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