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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-11983?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18077866#comment-18077866
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on GROOVY-11983:
-----------------------------------------

codecov-commenter commented on PR #2509:
URL: https://github.com/apache/groovy/pull/2509#issuecomment-4365157623

   ## 
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 Report
   :x: Patch coverage is `70.00000%` with `6 lines` in your changes missing 
coverage. Please review.
   :white_check_mark: Project coverage is 67.3271%. Comparing base 
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   | [Files with missing 
lines](https://app.codecov.io/gh/apache/groovy/pull/2509?dropdown=coverage&src=pr&el=tree&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=apache)
 | Patch % | Lines |
   |---|---|---|
   | 
[...roovy/transform/stc/StaticTypeCheckingVisitor.java](https://app.codecov.io/gh/apache/groovy/pull/2509?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=src%2Fmain%2Fjava%2Forg%2Fcodehaus%2Fgroovy%2Ftransform%2Fstc%2FStaticTypeCheckingVisitor.java&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=apache#diff-c3JjL21haW4vamF2YS9vcmcvY29kZWhhdXMvZ3Jvb3Z5L3RyYW5zZm9ybS9zdGMvU3RhdGljVHlwZUNoZWNraW5nVmlzaXRvci5qYXZh)
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   <details><summary>Additional details and impacted files</summary>
   
   
   
   [![Impacted file tree 
graph](https://app.codecov.io/gh/apache/groovy/pull/2509/graphs/tree.svg?width=650&height=150&src=pr&token=1r45138NfQ&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=apache)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/apache/groovy/pull/2509?src=pr&el=tree&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=apache)
   
   ```diff
   @@                Coverage Diff                 @@
   ##               master      #2509        +/-   ##
   ==================================================
   + Coverage     67.3235%   67.3271%   +0.0036%     
   - Complexity      32253      32266        +13     
   ==================================================
     Files            1490       1490                
     Lines          125044     125061        +17     
     Branches        22505      22518        +13     
   ==================================================
   + Hits            84184      84200        +16     
   + Misses          33535      33534         -1     
   - Partials         7325       7327         +2     
   ```
   
   | [Files with missing 
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 | Coverage Δ | |
   |---|---|---|
   | 
[...roovy/transform/stc/StaticTypeCheckingVisitor.java](https://app.codecov.io/gh/apache/groovy/pull/2509?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=src%2Fmain%2Fjava%2Forg%2Fcodehaus%2Fgroovy%2Ftransform%2Fstc%2FStaticTypeCheckingVisitor.java&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=apache#diff-c3JjL21haW4vamF2YS9vcmcvY29kZWhhdXMvZ3Jvb3Z5L3RyYW5zZm9ybS9zdGMvU3RhdGljVHlwZUNoZWNraW5nVmlzaXRvci5qYXZh)
 | `87.3993% <70.0000%> (-0.1007%)` | :arrow_down: |
   
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> STC: unsound smart-cast in else branch of if (cond && !(x instanceof Y))
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-11983
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-11983
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 5.0.5
>            Reporter: Paul King
>            Assignee: Paul King
>            Priority: Major
>
> {{@CompileStatic}} unsoundly smart-casts a variable in the {{else}} branch 
> when the {{if}} condition has the shape {{cond && !(x instanceof Y)}}. The 
> else block is reached whenever {{cond}} is false (regardless of {{x}}'s 
> type), but STC narrows {{x}} to {{Y}} and codegen emits {{checkcast Y}}, 
> throwing {{ClassCastException}} at runtime.
> h3. Reproducer
> {code:groovy}
> import groovy.transform.CompileStatic
> abstract class Animal { String name; boolean tame }
> class Cat extends Animal {}
> @CompileStatic
> class Tester {
>     static String describe(Animal a) {
>         if (a.tame && !(a instanceof Cat)) {
>             return "tame non-cat $a.name"
>         } else {
>             return "other $a.name"   // <-- a smart-cast to Cat here
>         }
>     }
> }
> Animal mystery = new Animal() {{ name = 'x'; tame = false }}
> Tester.describe(mystery)   // ClassCastException: ... cannot be cast to Cat
> {code}
> {{javap}} of {{describe}} shows {{checkcast Cat}} on {{a}} in the else block 
> before {{getName()}}.
> h3. Expected
> The else branch should not narrow {{a}} to {{Cat}}: it is reached when 
> {{!a.tame || a instanceof Cat}}, so {{a}} is not guaranteed to be a {{Cat}}.
> h3. Workarounds
> * Replace {{!(x instanceof Y)}} with {{!Y.isAssignableFrom(x.getClass())}}
> * Split the conditional so the {{!instanceof}} stands alone
> h3. Root cause
> {{StaticTypeCheckingVisitor.visitIfElse}} inverts captured tti entries with 
> {{tti.forEach(this::putNotInstanceOfTypeInfo)}}. The inversion is 
> structurally blind: a {{!instanceof}} entry contributed by one operand of 
> {{&&}} is unwrapped into the positive smart-cast bucket for the else branch, 
> even though the else does not imply that operand was false. Sound for a 
> single-operand boolean; unsound for compound conditions mixing {{&&}} with 
> {{!instanceof}}.
> Related: GROOVY-6429, GROOVY-8412, GROOVY-8523, GROOVY-9931, GROOVY-11864 
> (same {{tti}} plumbing); GROOVY-7971 fixed the symmetric then-branch issue 
> for {{||}}.
> h3. Affects
> Groovy 5.0.x and 6.0.0-SNAPSHOT (master). Not present in 4.0.x.



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