Paul King created GROOVY-12040:
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             Summary: restore @Builder retention to RUNTIME in 5.0.x
                 Key: GROOVY-12040
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12040
             Project: Groovy
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Paul King
            Assignee: Paul King


This broke Grails.

h3. Summary

{{@groovy.transform.builder.Builder}} was {{@Retention(RUNTIME)}} through 
Groovy 4.0.x. In Groovy 5.0.0 it was changed to {{@Retention(SOURCE)}} by 
[GROOVY-10855|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-10855] ("normalized 
annotation metadata"). As a result, {{Class.getAnnotation(Builder.class)}} now 
returns {{null}} at runtime, breaking frameworks that reflect on the annotation 
to detect builder-shaped classes (e.g. Grails 
{{ConfigurationBuilder.buildRecurse}} -- see 
[apache/grails-core#15557|https://github.com/apache/grails-core/pull/15557] row 
4).

h3. Reproducer

{code:groovy}
import groovy.transform.builder.Builder
import groovy.transform.builder.SimpleStrategy

@Builder(builderStrategy = SimpleStrategy, prefix = '')
class ConnectionSettings { String host = 'localhost' }

Builder ann = ConnectionSettings.getAnnotation(Builder)
assert ann != null && ann.builderStrategy() == SimpleStrategy
{code}

|| Version || {{getAnnotation(Builder)}} ||
| 3.0.x | non-null (RUNTIME) |
| 4.0.x | non-null (RUNTIME) |
| 5.0.x / 6.0.0-alpha-1 | *null* (SOURCE) |

h3. Root cause

Commit {{3311ee95f5}} flipped {{Builder.java}} from {{RUNTIME}} to {{SOURCE}}. 
GROOVY-10855's stated scope was only the collector/meta-annotations 
({{@Canonical}}, {{@CompileDynamic}}, {{@Immutable}}, {{@RecordType}}) -- the 
change to {{@Builder}} (and a number of other user-facing class annotations) 
was scope-creep, undocumented in release notes, and not covered by tests.

h3. Proposed fix

Revert just {{@Builder}}'s retention to {{RUNTIME}}. Audit other class-facing 
transforms swept by the same commit ({{@ToString}}, {{@AutoClone}}, 
{{@Sortable}}, {{@EqualsAndHashCode}}, {{@TupleConstructor}}, 
{{@MapConstructor}}, {{@Memoized}}, {{@AutoImplement}}) for the same regression 
risk.



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