Daniel Sun created GROOVY-12263:
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Summary: Invoke cached Closure doCall targets via MethodHandle
Key: GROOVY-12263
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12263
Project: Groovy
Issue Type: Improvement
Reporter: Daniel Sun
The {{Closure.call(Object...)}} fast path (GROOVY-11911, GROOVY-12164,
GROOVY-12165) already caches a per-arity {{doCall}} / {{call}} {{Method}} and
invokes it with {{Method.invoke}}. That still puts a reflective invoke — access
check, argument boxing, {{InvocationTargetException}} wrap — on every GDK
{{each}} / {{collect}} / {{findAll}} / {{inject}} callback from Java.
h2. Proposal
At cache-build time, {{MethodHandles.unreflect}} the cached {{Method}} and
adapt it to {{genericMethodType(arity+1)}}. {{call(Object...)}} then prefers
{{invokeExact}} on that handle (specialized for arities 0–4). {{Method.invoke}}
remains only when the method cannot be adapted, so the GROOVY-11911 {{call()}}
/ {{call(Object)}} carve-out still works if unreflect fails.
Exception contracts stay as they were on the reflective path: a body-thrown
throwable surfaces unwrapped. The handle path must not treat a body-thrown
{{InvocationTargetException}} or {{IllegalAccessException}} as a reflection
wrapper.
Guards, {{CallOverride.NONE}} for {{MethodClosure}} / {{CurriedClosure}}, and
the metaclass fallback for coercion (GROOVY-12164) are unchanged.
h2. Why this path
Java callers such as {{DefaultGroovyMethods}} resolve {{closure.call(item)}} to
{{Closure.call(Object)}}, which wraps into {{call(Object...)}}. Groovy
{{invokedynamic}} sites typically bind straight to {{doCall}} after warmup and
never enter this method — they are out of scope.
h2. Verification
Same-host JMH, 4 forks, 99.9% CI, parent {{9bb195dee5}} vs {{1c3820bff7}}, JDK
25. Host-calibration geomean 0.998x.
|| bench || speedup ||
| {{eachWithClosure}} | 1.171x |
| {{collectWithClosure}} | 1.163x |
| {{findAllWithClosure}} | 1.128x |
| {{injectWithClosure}} | 1.212x |
| GDK geomean | 1.168x (~5 ns/callback) |
| Groovy-indy {{doCall}} sites | 0.990x (flat) |
| {{MethodClosure}} ({{list.&size}}) | 0.994x (flat) |
All four GDK 99.9% CIs are disjoint. Full write-up:
{{docs/closure-call-methodhandle-perf-report.md}}.
h2. Related
GROOVY-11911 introduced the reflective cache. GROOVY-12164 / GROOVY-12165
extended it with typed and multi-arity guards. This change keeps that selection
and only replaces the invoke.
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