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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12290?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18107049#comment-18107049
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on GROOVY-12290:
-----------------------------------------

Copilot commented on code in PR #2828:
URL: https://github.com/apache/groovy/pull/2828#discussion_r3837894972


##########
src/main/java/org/codehaus/groovy/transform/stc/StaticTypeCheckingVisitor.java:
##########
@@ -2522,10 +2534,32 @@ private boolean isStaticInContext(final MethodNode 
method) {
         return method instanceof ExtensionMethodNode ? ((ExtensionMethodNode) 
method).isStaticExtension() : method.isStatic();
     }
 
-    private boolean storeField(final FieldNode field, final PropertyExpression 
expressionToStoreOn, final ClassNode receiver, final ClassCodeVisitorSupport 
visitor, final String delegationData, final boolean lhsOfAssignment) {
-        boolean superField = 
isSuperExpression(expressionToStoreOn.getObjectExpression());
-        boolean accessible = (!superField && 
receiver.equals(field.getDeclaringClass()) && 
!field.getDeclaringClass().isAbstract()) // GROOVY-7300, GROOVY-11358
+    /**
+     * Determines if the field can back the given property (or attribute)
+     * expression: accessible by Java rules, or admitted by the receiver-type
+     * leniency (GROOVY-7300, GROOVY-11358) that models dynamic Groovy's
+     * permissive private access. Since GROOVY-12290 that leniency no longer
+     * admits plain property syntax to a private field of a foreign nest — a
+     * direct field access that static compilation cannot honour (no access
+     * bridge exists). The deliberate dynamic escape hatches remain: attribute
+     * access (.@), and closure bodies (GROOVY-9195) — including 
delegate-resolved
+     * access — whose property dispatch stays dynamic-capable under static 
compilation.
+     */
+    private boolean isFieldAccessible(final FieldNode field, final ClassNode 
receiver, final PropertyExpression expression, final String delegationData) {
+        boolean superField = 
isSuperExpression(expression.getObjectExpression());
+        boolean exactReceiver = (!superField && 
receiver.equals(field.getDeclaringClass()) && 
!field.getDeclaringClass().isAbstract()); // GROOVY-7300, GROOVY-11358
+        if (exactReceiver && field.isPrivate() && delegationData == null
+                && typeCheckingContext.getEnclosingClosure() == null
+                && !(expression instanceof AttributeExpression)
+                && getNestHost(field.getDeclaringClass()) != 
getNestHost(typeCheckingContext.getEnclosingClassNode())) {

Review Comment:
   The foreign-nest check uses reference inequality (`!=`) on the `ClassNode` 
returned by `getNestHost(...)`. Elsewhere in this class nest-host comparisons 
use `.equals(...)`, and `ClassNode` instances representing the same type are 
not guaranteed to be the same object. Using `!=` can incorrectly treat 
same-nest accesses as “foreign nest”, changing accessibility/readonly behavior.





> Private field access from another class compiles under @TypeChecked but fails 
> under @CompileStatic
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-12290
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12290
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Paul King
>            Priority: Major
>
> Accessing a private field of another class via property syntax compiles under 
> {{@TypeChecked}} (and runs, thanks to dynamic dispatch's historical leniency 
> about {{private}}) but fails to compile under {{@CompileStatic}}:
> {code:groovy}
> class P { private static final Map M = [a: 1] }
> class C {
>     @groovy.transform.TypeChecked
>     def tc() { P.M }      // compiles, runs
>     @groovy.transform.CompileStatic
>     def cs() { P.M }      // "Access to P#M is forbidden"
> }
> {code}
> The equivalent *method* case is already consistent: STC's method selection 
> filters candidates by visibility, so a private static method of another class 
> is rejected with the same {{[Static type checking]}} error in both modes. 
> Field/property resolution performed no such check — the receiver-type 
> leniency (GROOVY-7300, GROOVY-11358, which models dynamic Groovy's permissive 
> private access) admitted the field, and the access was only refused later, at 
> bytecode generation, by {{StaticTypesCallSiteWriter}} ({{"Access to X#Y is 
> forbidden"}}) when it must emit a direct field access and no private-access 
> bridge exists. Compilation modes should not disagree: whatever passes type 
> checking should statically compile (same principle as GROOVY-12289).
> *Fix:* the receiver-type leniency (extracted to 
> {{StaticTypeCheckingVisitor#isFieldAccessible}}) no longer admits plain 
> property syntax to a private field of a foreign nest, so both modes report 
> the standard {{No such property}} error at type-checking time (see also 
> GROOVY-7165, whose expected error moves from the late writer message to the 
> STC one). The deliberate dynamic escape hatches — which work at runtime in 
> *all three* modes today — are preserved:
> * attribute access ({{new P().@f}}), Groovy's explicit encapsulation-piercing 
> operator
> * closure bodies (GROOVY-9195), including delegate-resolved access ({{new 
> P().with \{ f \}}} and DSL/builder patterns generally) — closure property 
> dispatch stays dynamic-capable under static compilation
> * nest-mate access via private bridges: closures reading the owner's private 
> fields, inner classes reading outer private statics, trait-private fields
> * property syntax that resolves to an accessible accessor over a private field
> Related adjustments:
> * An inaccessible field no longer suppresses the read-only-property detection 
> (GROOVY-9127), so a class with a public getter, an out-of-scope setter and a 
> private field now reports {{Cannot set read-only property}} — identically in 
> both modes. This supersedes the GROOVY-11956 expectation that the map-style 
> constructor case compiles under {{@TypeChecked}} and fails only under 
> {{@CompileStatic}} (late, in the writer): it now fails consistently, arguably 
> completing that ticket's read-only story.
> * Record component accessors ({{x()}} on precompiled records) now resolve in 
> STC's getter lookup, relocating the GROOVY-12225 writer-side fix: {{p.x}} 
> types via the accessor instead of leaning on the removed field leniency.
> *Not changed:* the GROOVY-9195 closure exemption preserves a pre-existing 
> asymmetry — foreign-private field access is rejected in method bodies but 
> permitted in closure bodies (where it compiles to dynamic dispatch and 
> works). Unifying that would be a further behavior change with real DSL 
> fallout, so it is documented rather than removed.
> *Migration note:* code that today compiles and runs under {{@TypeChecked}} 
> only (e.g. tests or frameworks reading another class's internals via property 
> syntax from a method body) becomes a compile error. Workarounds are 
> straightforward ({{@PackageScope}}, an accessor, explicit {{.@}}, or a 
> type-checking extension — the error goes through the unresolved-property 
> path, so {{handleUnresolvedProperty}}/{{makeDynamic}} work as escape 
> hatches). This tightening should be called out in release notes and targeted 
> at Groovy 6.
> Dynamic Groovy is unaffected.



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