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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12306?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Paul King updated GROOVY-12306:
-------------------------------
    Description: 
The compiler's error tolerance -- the number of non-fatal errors accepted 
before compilation bails out -- is only partially wired up. Two defects plus 
one gap, all verified against 6.0.0-beta-2:

h2. 1. Tolerance is not applied to static type checking errors

{{-t}} / {{--tolerance}} has no effect whatsoever on type checking errors, so 
there is no way to ask for fail-fast behaviour on the most common error class 
in {{@CompileStatic}} code.

{code:java}
@groovy.transform.CompileStatic
class Z {
    def m0() { new Object().nope0() }
    def m1() { new Object().nope1() }
    // ... 14 such methods
}
{code}

||Command||Expected||Actual||
|{{groovyc -t 1 Z.groovy}}|1 error|14 errors|
|{{groovyc -t 3 Z.groovy}}|3 errors|14 errors|

Cause: {{StaticTypeCheckingVisitor.addStaticTypeError}} (line 6855) routes 
through {{ClassCodeVisitorSupport.addError}} (line 490), which calls 
{{ErrorCollector.addErrorAndContinue}} directly. Only 
{{ErrorCollector.addError(Message)}} (line 126) performs the {{errors.size() >= 
configuration.getTolerance()}} check, so every diagnostic raised via a 
{{ClassCodeVisitorSupport}} subclass bypasses the threshold.

Errors raised through {{SourceUnit.addError}} *are* capped correctly, which 
produces a confusing split. Using the {{Access to P#M is forbidden}} error from 
{{StaticTypesCallSiteWriter}} as a contrasting example, with 14 offending 
accesses in a single file:

||Command||Result||
|{{groovyc}} (default)|10 errors|
|{{groovyc -t 50}}|14 errors|
|{{groovyc -t 1}}|1 error|

So the same flag governs class generation errors but silently does nothing for 
type checking errors.

h2. 2. {{-t 0}} is a silent no-op, and there is no "unlimited" setting

{{FileSystemCompiler}} line 588 guards the assignment:

{code:java}
if (tolerance > 0) {
    configuration.setTolerance(tolerance);
}
{code}

{{-t 0}} therefore leaves the default of 10 in place with no diagnostic. There 
is also no spelling for "report everything" -- a caller wanting all errors has 
to guess a sufficiently large number. {{0}} = unlimited would be the natural 
convention.

Related: {{--help}} does not state the default, so the option reads as 
unbounded-by-default when it is in fact 10.

h2. 3. Tolerance is not exposed by the Ant task

The Ant {{<groovyc>}} task has no tolerance attribute, so build-tool users have 
no direct route to the setting. (Gradle users can already reach it through 
{{groovyOptions.configurationScript}} with {{configuration.tolerance = 100}}, 
and embedded callers have {{setTolerance()}}.)

h2. Suggested fixes

# Apply tolerance uniformly across error kinds, so {{-t 1}} genuinely means 
"stop after the first error" regardless of which phase raised it. This is the 
highest-value part.
# Treat {{-t 0}} as unlimited rather than silently ignoring it, and document 
the default of 10 in {{--help}}.
# Add a tolerance attribute to the Ant {{<groovyc>}} task, once the semantics 
above are settled.

h2. Notes

*Completeness is per-phase.* Even with unlimited tolerance, a single type 
checking error anywhere in the compilation suppresses every class generation 
error, because {{failIfErrors()}} runs at the end of each phase. Worth being 
aware of when reasoning about "report all errors", but a separate concern from 
this issue.

*The {{groovy.errors.tolerance}} system property behaves inconsistently, but is 
probably best left alone.* It has existed since the original 2004 commit 
(a0a831f4e3) as a key of the {{CompilerConfiguration(Properties)}} bag, so 
whether it is reachable as a system property depends purely on the entry point: 
{{GroovyMain}} (line 110) uses {{new 
CompilerConfiguration(System.getProperties())}} and honours it, whereas 
{{FileSystemCompiler}} (line 571) uses the no-arg constructor, which hardcodes 
{{tolerance = 10}} (line 564) and never consults the property.

{noformat}
groovy   -Dgroovy.errors.tolerance=50 ...   ->  14 errors
groovyc  -Dgroovy.errors.tolerance=50 ...   ->  10 errors
{noformat}

Once the fixes above land, every path has a first-class route to the setting 
and the property adds little. Promoting it to the no-arg constructor would also 
freeze it into {{CompilerConfiguration.DEFAULT}} at class-init, making it 
JVM-global and sticky across every compilation in a Gradle daemon. Suggest 
documenting the current behaviour rather than changing it.


  was:
The compiler's error tolerance (the number of non-fatal errors accepted before 
compilation bails out) is only partially wired up. Three related defects, all 
verified against 6.0.0-beta-2:

h2. 1. Tolerance is not applied to static type checking errors

{{-t}} / {{--tolerance}} has no effect whatsoever on type checking errors, so 
there is no way to ask for fail-fast behaviour on the most common error class 
in {{@CompileStatic}} code.

{code:java}
@groovy.transform.CompileStatic
class Z {
    def m0() { new Object().nope0() }
    def m1() { new Object().nope1() }
    // ... 14 such methods
}
{code}

||Command||Expected||Actual||
|{{groovyc -t 1 Z.groovy}}|1 error|14 errors|
|{{groovyc -t 3 Z.groovy}}|3 errors|14 errors|

Cause: {{StaticTypeCheckingVisitor.addStaticTypeError}} (line 6855) routes 
through {{ClassCodeVisitorSupport.addError}} (line 490), which calls 
{{ErrorCollector.addErrorAndContinue}} directly. Only 
{{ErrorCollector.addError(Message)}} (line 126) performs the {{errors.size() >= 
configuration.getTolerance()}} check, so every diagnostic raised via a 
{{ClassCodeVisitorSupport}} subclass bypasses the threshold.

Errors raised through {{SourceUnit.addError}} are capped correctly, which 
produces a confusing split. Using the {{Access to P#M is forbidden}} error from 
{{StaticTypesCallSiteWriter}} as a contrasting example, with 14 offending 
accesses in one file:

||Command||Result||
|{{groovyc}} (default)|10 errors|
|{{groovyc -t 50}}|14 errors|
|{{groovyc -t 1}}|1 error|

So the same flag governs codegen errors but silently does nothing for type 
checking errors.

h2. 2. {{-t 0}} is a silent no-op, and there is no "unlimited" setting

{{FileSystemCompiler}} line 588 guards the assignment:

{code:java}
if (tolerance > 0) {
    configuration.setTolerance(tolerance);
}
{code}

{{-t 0}} therefore leaves the default of 10 in place with no diagnostic. There 
is also no spelling for "report everything" — a caller wanting all errors has 
to guess a sufficiently large number. {{0}} = unlimited would be the natural 
convention.

Related: {{--help}} does not state the default, so the option reads as 
unbounded-by-default when it is in fact 10.

h2. 3. {{groovy.errors.tolerance}} is honoured by {{groovy}} but ignored by 
{{groovyc}}

The property has existed since the original 2004 commit (a0a831f4e3) as a key 
of the {{CompilerConfiguration(Properties)}} bag. Whether it is reachable as a 
system property depends purely on the entry point:

* {{groovy.ui.GroovyMain}} line 110 uses {{new 
CompilerConfiguration(System.getProperties())}}, so 
{{-Dgroovy.errors.tolerance=50}} works.
* {{FileSystemCompiler}} line 571 uses {{new CompilerConfiguration()}}, whose 
no-arg constructor hardcodes {{tolerance = 10}} (line 564) and never consults 
{{groovy.errors.tolerance}}, so the same {{-D}} is silently ignored.

Verified:
{noformat}
groovy   -Dgroovy.errors.tolerance=50 ...   ->  14 errors
groovyc  -Dgroovy.errors.tolerance=50 ...   ->  10 errors
{noformat}

The property is thus supported by the entry point where batch error reporting 
matters least, and ignored by the compiler.

h2. Suggested fixes

# Apply tolerance uniformly across error kinds, so {{-t 1}} genuinely means 
"stop after the first error" regardless of which phase raised it. This is the 
highest-value part.
# Treat {{\-t 0}} as unlimited rather than silently ignoring it, and document 
the default of 10 in {{--help}}.
# Resolve the {{groovy}} / {{groovyc}} system-property asymmetry in one 
direction or the other.
# Expose tolerance in the Ant {{<groovyc>}} task, which currently has no such 
attribute. Probably a follow-up once the semantics above are settled.

h2. Notes

Even with unlimited tolerance, a single type checking error anywhere in the 
compilation suppresses every class generation error, because {{failIfErrors()}} 
runs at the end of each phase. That is a separate concern, but it is worth 
being aware of when reasoning about "report all errors": completeness is 
per-phase.

The current workaround for raising the limit under Gradle or Ant is a compiler 
configuration script containing {{configuration.tolerance = 100}}.



> Error tolerance is not applied to type checking errors and has no unlimited 
> setting
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-12306
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12306
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Paul King
>            Priority: Major
>
> The compiler's error tolerance -- the number of non-fatal errors accepted 
> before compilation bails out -- is only partially wired up. Two defects plus 
> one gap, all verified against 6.0.0-beta-2:
> h2. 1. Tolerance is not applied to static type checking errors
> {{-t}} / {{--tolerance}} has no effect whatsoever on type checking errors, so 
> there is no way to ask for fail-fast behaviour on the most common error class 
> in {{@CompileStatic}} code.
> {code:java}
> @groovy.transform.CompileStatic
> class Z {
>     def m0() { new Object().nope0() }
>     def m1() { new Object().nope1() }
>     // ... 14 such methods
> }
> {code}
> ||Command||Expected||Actual||
> |{{groovyc -t 1 Z.groovy}}|1 error|14 errors|
> |{{groovyc -t 3 Z.groovy}}|3 errors|14 errors|
> Cause: {{StaticTypeCheckingVisitor.addStaticTypeError}} (line 6855) routes 
> through {{ClassCodeVisitorSupport.addError}} (line 490), which calls 
> {{ErrorCollector.addErrorAndContinue}} directly. Only 
> {{ErrorCollector.addError(Message)}} (line 126) performs the {{errors.size() 
> >= configuration.getTolerance()}} check, so every diagnostic raised via a 
> {{ClassCodeVisitorSupport}} subclass bypasses the threshold.
> Errors raised through {{SourceUnit.addError}} *are* capped correctly, which 
> produces a confusing split. Using the {{Access to P#M is forbidden}} error 
> from {{StaticTypesCallSiteWriter}} as a contrasting example, with 14 
> offending accesses in a single file:
> ||Command||Result||
> |{{groovyc}} (default)|10 errors|
> |{{groovyc -t 50}}|14 errors|
> |{{groovyc -t 1}}|1 error|
> So the same flag governs class generation errors but silently does nothing 
> for type checking errors.
> h2. 2. {{-t 0}} is a silent no-op, and there is no "unlimited" setting
> {{FileSystemCompiler}} line 588 guards the assignment:
> {code:java}
> if (tolerance > 0) {
>     configuration.setTolerance(tolerance);
> }
> {code}
> {{-t 0}} therefore leaves the default of 10 in place with no diagnostic. 
> There is also no spelling for "report everything" -- a caller wanting all 
> errors has to guess a sufficiently large number. {{0}} = unlimited would be 
> the natural convention.
> Related: {{--help}} does not state the default, so the option reads as 
> unbounded-by-default when it is in fact 10.
> h2. 3. Tolerance is not exposed by the Ant task
> The Ant {{<groovyc>}} task has no tolerance attribute, so build-tool users 
> have no direct route to the setting. (Gradle users can already reach it 
> through {{groovyOptions.configurationScript}} with {{configuration.tolerance 
> = 100}}, and embedded callers have {{setTolerance()}}.)
> h2. Suggested fixes
> # Apply tolerance uniformly across error kinds, so {{-t 1}} genuinely means 
> "stop after the first error" regardless of which phase raised it. This is the 
> highest-value part.
> # Treat {{-t 0}} as unlimited rather than silently ignoring it, and document 
> the default of 10 in {{--help}}.
> # Add a tolerance attribute to the Ant {{<groovyc>}} task, once the semantics 
> above are settled.
> h2. Notes
> *Completeness is per-phase.* Even with unlimited tolerance, a single type 
> checking error anywhere in the compilation suppresses every class generation 
> error, because {{failIfErrors()}} runs at the end of each phase. Worth being 
> aware of when reasoning about "report all errors", but a separate concern 
> from this issue.
> *The {{groovy.errors.tolerance}} system property behaves inconsistently, but 
> is probably best left alone.* It has existed since the original 2004 commit 
> (a0a831f4e3) as a key of the {{CompilerConfiguration(Properties)}} bag, so 
> whether it is reachable as a system property depends purely on the entry 
> point: {{GroovyMain}} (line 110) uses {{new 
> CompilerConfiguration(System.getProperties())}} and honours it, whereas 
> {{FileSystemCompiler}} (line 571) uses the no-arg constructor, which 
> hardcodes {{tolerance = 10}} (line 564) and never consults the property.
> {noformat}
> groovy   -Dgroovy.errors.tolerance=50 ...   ->  14 errors
> groovyc  -Dgroovy.errors.tolerance=50 ...   ->  10 errors
> {noformat}
> Once the fixes above land, every path has a first-class route to the setting 
> and the property adds little. Promoting it to the no-arg constructor would 
> also freeze it into {{CompilerConfiguration.DEFAULT}} at class-init, making 
> it JVM-global and sticky across every compilation in a Gradle daemon. Suggest 
> documenting the current behaviour rather than changing it.



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