korlov42 commented on code in PR #4221:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ignite-3/pull/4221#discussion_r1731326114


##########
modules/sql-engine/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/sql/engine/prepare/PlannerHelper.java:
##########
@@ -343,4 +355,164 @@ static boolean hasSubQuery(SqlNode node) {
             return super.visit(call);
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to optimize a query that looks like {@code SELECT count(*)}.
+     *
+     * @param planner Planner.
+     * @param node Query node.
+     * @return Plan node with list of aliases, if the optimization is 
applicable.
+     */
+    public static @Nullable Pair<IgniteRel, List<String>> 
tryOptimizeSelectCount(
+            IgnitePlanner planner,
+            SqlNode node
+    ) {
+        SqlSelect select = getSelectCountOptimizationNode(node);
+        if (select == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        assert select.getFrom() != null : "FROM is missing";
+
+        IgniteSqlToRelConvertor converter = planner.sqlToRelConverter();
+
+        // Convert PUBLIC.T AS X (a,b) to PUBLIC.T
+        SqlNode from = SqlUtil.stripAs(select.getFrom());
+        RelOptTable targetTable = converter.getTargetTable(from);
+
+        IgniteDataSource dataSource = 
targetTable.unwrap(IgniteDataSource.class);
+        if (!(dataSource instanceof IgniteTable)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        IgniteTypeFactory typeFactory = planner.getTypeFactory();
+
+        // SELECT COUNT(*) ... row type
+        RelDataType countResultType = 
typeFactory.createSqlType(SqlTypeName.BIGINT);
+
+        // Build projection
+        // Rewrites SELECT count(*) ... as Project(exprs = [lit, $0, ... ]), 
where $0 references a row that stores a count.
+        // So we can feed results of get count operation into a projection to 
compute final results.
+
+        List<RexNode> expressions = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<String> expressionNames = new ArrayList<>();
+        boolean countAdded = false;
+
+        for (SqlNode selectItem : select.getSelectList()) {
+            SqlNode expr = SqlUtil.stripAs(selectItem);
+
+            if (isCountStar(expr)) {
+                RexBuilder rexBuilder = planner.cluster().getRexBuilder();
+                RexSlot countValRef = rexBuilder.makeInputRef(countResultType, 
0);
+
+                expressions.add(countValRef);
+
+                countAdded = true;
+            } else if (expr instanceof SqlLiteral || expr instanceof 
SqlDynamicParam) {
+                RexNode rexNode = converter.convertExpression(expr);
+
+                expressions.add(rexNode);
+            } else {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            String alias = planner.validator().deriveAlias(selectItem, 
expressionNames.size());
+            expressionNames.add(alias);
+        }
+
+        if (!countAdded) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        IgniteSelectCount rel = new IgniteSelectCount(
+                planner.cluster(),
+                planner.cluster().traitSetOf(IgniteConvention.INSTANCE),
+                targetTable,
+                expressions
+        );
+
+        return new Pair<>(rel, expressionNames);
+    }
+
+    private static @Nullable SqlSelect getSelectCountOptimizationNode(SqlNode 
node) {
+        // Unwrap SELECT .. from SELECT x FROM t ORDER BY ...
+        if (node instanceof SqlOrderBy) {
+            SqlOrderBy orderBy = (SqlOrderBy) node;
+
+            // Skip ORDER BY with OFFSET/FETCH
+            if (orderBy.fetch != null || orderBy.offset != null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // Skip ORDER BY with non literals
+            for (SqlNode arg : orderBy.orderList) {
+                if (!SqlUtil.isLiteral(arg))  {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+
+            assert orderBy.getOperandList().size() == 4 : "Expected 4 
operands, but was " + orderBy.getOperandList().size();
+            node = orderBy.query;
+        }
+
+        if (!(node instanceof SqlSelect)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        SqlSelect select = (SqlSelect) node;
+
+        if (select.getGroup() != null
+                || select.getFrom() == null
+                || select.getWhere() != null
+                || select.getHaving() != null
+                || select.getQualify() != null
+                || !select.getWindowList().isEmpty()
+                || select.getOffset() != null
+                || select.getFetch() != null) {
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // make sure that the following IF statement does not leave out any 
operand of the SELECT node
+        assert select.getOperandList().size() == 12 : "Expected 12 operands, 
but was " + select.getOperandList().size();
+
+        // Convert PUBLIC.T AS X (a,b) to PUBLIC.T
+        SqlNode from = SqlUtil.stripAs(select.getFrom());
+        // Skip non-references such as VALUES ..
+        if (from.getKind() == SqlKind.IDENTIFIER) {
+            return select;
+        } else {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isCountStar(SqlNode node) {
+        if (!SqlUtil.isCallTo(node, SqlStdOperatorTable.COUNT)) {
+            // The SQL node was checked by the validator and the call has 
correct number of arguments.
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            SqlCall call = (SqlCall) node;
+            // Reject COUNT(DISTINCT ...)
+            if (call.getFunctionQuantifier() != null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (call.getOperandList().isEmpty()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            SqlNode operand = call.getOperandList().get(0);
+            return !isCountStartOperand(operand);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isCountStartOperand(SqlNode node) {

Review Comment:
   name of this method is quite confusing. Why `NULL` is countStart operand 
while any literal is not? 



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