sergey-chugunov-1985 commented on code in PR #12459:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ignite/pull/12459#discussion_r2472893471


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modules/core/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/cache/affinity/rendezvous/MdcAffinityBackupFilter.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.ignite.cache.affinity.rendezvous;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.ignite.cluster.ClusterNode;
+import org.apache.ignite.lang.IgniteBiPredicate;
+
+/**
+ * Multi-data center affinity backup filter that ensures each partition's data 
is distributed across multiple data centers,
+ * providing high availability and fault tolerance. This implementation 
guarantees at least one copy of the data in each
+ * data center and attempts to maintain the configured backup factor without 
discarding copies.
+ * <p>
+ * The filter works by grouping nodes based on their data center 
identification attribute (@see {@link ClusterNode#dataCenterId()})
+ * and ensuring that for every partition, at least one node from each data 
center is included in the primary-backup set.
+ * <p>
+ * The filter will discard backup copies only if the number of available nodes 
in a given data center is less
+ * than the number of copies assigned to that data center.
+ * For example, if a partition has 4 copies (1 primary and 3 backups) and the 
cluster has 2 data centers,
+ * than 2 copies are assigned to each data center. The only scenario when just 
a single copy is assigned to a node in a data center is when
+ * the number of nodes in that data center is one.
+ * <p>
+ * This class is constructed with a number of data centers the cluster spans 
and a number of backups of the cache this filter is applied to.
+ * Implementation expects that all copies can be spread evenly across all data 
centers. In other words, (backups + 1) is divisible by
+ * number of data centers without remainder. Uneven distributions of copies 
are not supported.
+ * <p>
+ * Warning: Ensure that all nodes have a consistent and valid data center 
identifier attribute. Missing or inconsistent values
+ * may lead to unexpected placement of data.
+ * </pre>
+ * <h2 class="header">Spring Example</h2>
+ * Create a partitioned cache template where each data center has at least one 
copy of the data, and the backup count is maintained.
+ * <pre name="code" class="xml">
+ * &lt;property name="cacheConfiguration"&gt;
+ *     &lt;list&gt;
+ *         &lt;bean id="cache-template-bean" abstract="true" 
class="org.apache.ignite.configuration.CacheConfiguration"&gt;
+ *             &lt;property name="name" value="JobcaseDefaultCacheConfig*"/&gt;
+ *             &lt;property name="cacheMode" value="PARTITIONED" /&gt;
+ *             &lt;property name="backups" value="3" /&gt;
+ *             &lt;property name="affinity"&gt;
+ *                 &lt;bean 
class="org.apache.ignite.cache.affinity.rendezvous.RendezvousAffinityFunction"&gt;
+ *                     &lt;property name="affinityBackupFilter"&gt;
+ *                         &lt;bean 
class="org.apache.ignite.cache.affinity.rendezvous.MdcAffinityBackupFilter"&gt;
+ *                             &lt;constructor-arg value="2"/&gt; <!-- 
dcsNumber -->
+ *                             &lt;constructor-arg value="3"/&gt; <!-- 
backups, the same as in the cache template -->
+ *                         &lt;/bean&gt;
+ *                     &lt;/property&gt;
+ *                 &lt;/bean&gt;
+ *             &lt;/property&gt;
+ *         &lt;/bean&gt;
+ *     &lt;/list&gt;
+ * &lt;/property&gt;
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * With more backups, additional replicas can be distributed across different 
data centers to further improve redundancy.
+ */
+public class MdcAffinityBackupFilter implements IgniteBiPredicate<ClusterNode, 
List<ClusterNode>> {
+    /** */
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    /** */
+    private final int partCopiesPerDc;
+
+    /** Map is used to optimize the time it takes to perform a partition 
assignment procedure. */
+    private final Map<String, Integer> partsDistrMap;
+
+    /**
+     * @param dcsNum Number of data centers.
+     * @param backups Number of backups.
+     */
+    public MdcAffinityBackupFilter(int dcsNum, int backups) {
+        partsDistrMap = new HashMap<>(dcsNum + 1);
+        partCopiesPerDc = (backups + 1) / dcsNum;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines a predicate which returns {@code true} if a node is acceptable 
for a backup
+     * or {@code false} otherwise.
+     * An acceptable node is the one that belongs to a data center that has 
some additional copies of partition to assign to.
+     * @param candidate A node that is a candidate for becoming a backup node 
for a partition.
+     * @param previouslySelected A list of primary/backup nodes already chosen 
for a partition.
+     *                           The primary is first.
+     */
+    @Override public boolean apply(ClusterNode candidate, List<ClusterNode> 
previouslySelected) {
+        if (previouslySelected.size() == 1) { //list contains only primary 
node, thus we started new assignment round.
+            partsDistrMap.replaceAll((e, v) -> -1);
+
+            partsDistrMap.put(previouslySelected.get(0).dataCenterId(), 1);
+        }
+
+        boolean res = false;
+        String candidateDcId = candidate.dataCenterId();
+        Integer candDcPartsCopies = partsDistrMap.get(candidateDcId);

Review Comment:
   Implementation reworked.



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