oleg-vlsk commented on code in PR #13583:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ignite/pull/13583#discussion_r4056514592


##########
modules/indexing/src/test/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/processors/cache/CacheConfigurationQueryEntityMergeTest.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,1202 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.ignite.internal.processors.cache;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import javax.cache.CacheException;
+import org.apache.ignite.cache.QueryEntity;
+import org.apache.ignite.cache.QueryIndex;
+import org.apache.ignite.cache.QueryIndexType;
+import org.apache.ignite.cache.query.annotations.QuerySqlField;
+import org.apache.ignite.configuration.CacheConfiguration;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.IgniteEx;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.processors.query.QueryUtils;
+import org.apache.ignite.spi.systemview.view.SystemView;
+import org.apache.ignite.spi.systemview.view.sql.SqlIndexView;
+import org.apache.ignite.spi.systemview.view.sql.SqlTableColumnView;
+import org.apache.ignite.spi.systemview.view.sql.SqlTableView;
+import org.apache.ignite.testframework.junits.common.GridCommonAbstractTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static 
org.apache.ignite.internal.processors.query.schema.management.SchemaManager.SQL_TBLS_VIEW;
+import static 
org.apache.ignite.internal.processors.query.schema.management.SchemaManager.SQL_TBL_COLS_VIEW;
+import static org.apache.ignite.testframework.GridTestUtils.assertThrows;
+
+/** Tests for merging QueryEntity metadata in CacheConfiguration. */
+public class CacheConfigurationQueryEntityMergeTest extends 
GridCommonAbstractTest {
+    /** */
+    private static final String CACHE_NAME = "query-entity-merge-cache";
+
+    /** */
+    private static final String COMPOSITE_IDX = "PERSON_NAME_AGE_IDX";
+
+    /** */
+    private static final String NAME_IDX = "EXPLICIT_NAME_IDX";
+
+    /** */
+    private static final String AGE_IDX = "EXPLICIT_AGE_IDX";
+
+    /** */
+    private static final String NAME_FIELD = "name";
+
+    /** */
+    private static final String AGE_FIELD = "age";
+
+    /** {@inheritDoc} */
+    @Override protected void afterTest() throws Exception {
+        stopAllGrids();
+
+        super.afterTest();
+    }
+
+    /** Query entities with different value types must not be merged. */
+    @Test
+    public void testDifferentValueTypesAreNotMerged() throws Exception {
+        IgniteEx node = startGrid(0);
+
+        CacheConfiguration<Integer, Object> ccfg = new 
CacheConfiguration<>(CACHE_NAME);
+
+        QueryEntity first = new QueryEntity()
+            .setKeyType(Integer.class.getName())
+            .setValueType(Person.class.getName())
+            .setFields(fields(NAME_FIELD, String.class));
+
+        QueryEntity second = new QueryEntity()
+            .setKeyType(Integer.class.getName())
+            .setValueType(AnnotatedPerson.class.getName())
+            .setFields(fields(NAME_FIELD, String.class));
+
+        ccfg.setQueryEntities(Collections.singleton(first));
+        ccfg.setQueryEntities(Collections.singleton(second));
+
+        node.createCache(ccfg);
+
+        Collection<QueryEntity> entities = entities(node);
+
+        assertEquals(2, entities.size());
+
+        for (Class<?> cls : List.of(Person.class, AnnotatedPerson.class))
+            assertTrue(entities.stream().anyMatch(e -> 
cls.getName().equals(e.getValueType())));
+    }
+
+    /** Query entities with the same value type but different key type are a 
conflict. */
+    @Test
+    public void testConflictingKeyTypesFail() {
+        CacheConfiguration<Integer, Person> ccfg = new 
CacheConfiguration<>(CACHE_NAME);
+
+        QueryEntity first = new QueryEntity()
+            .setKeyType(Integer.class.getName())
+            .setValueType(Person.class.getName())
+            .setFields(fields(NAME_FIELD, String.class));
+
+        QueryEntity second = new QueryEntity()
+            .setKeyType(String.class.getName())
+            .setValueType(Person.class.getName())
+            .setFields(fields(NAME_FIELD, String.class));
+
+        ccfg.setQueryEntities(Collections.singleton(first));
+
+        String msg = String.format("Failed to merge query entities due to 
conflicting metadata [" +
+            "cacheName=%s, property=keyType, existingValue=%s, 
incomingValue=%s]",
+            CACHE_NAME, Integer.class.getName(), String.class.getName());
+
+        assertThrows(
+            log,
+            () -> ccfg.setQueryEntities(Collections.singleton(second)),
+            CacheException.class,
+            msg
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that query entities with conflicting effective key types cannot 
be merged.
+     * <p>
+     * The first entity does not define {@code keyType} explicitly. Instead, 
its effective key type is derived from
+     * {@code keyFieldName} and the corresponding field type. The second 
entity defines a different key type explicitly.
+     * <p>
+     * Although {@link QueryEntity#getKeyType()} returns {@code null} for the 
first entity,
+     * {@link QueryEntity#findKeyType()} resolves its key type from the field 
metadata. Therefore, the entities must be
+     * treated as having conflicting key types.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testConflictingImplicitAndExplicitKeyTypes() {
+        CacheConfiguration<Integer, Person> ccfg = new 
CacheConfiguration<>(CACHE_NAME);
+
+        QueryEntity first = new QueryEntity()
+            .setValueType(Person.class.getName())
+            .setFields(fields("id", Integer.class))
+            .setKeyFieldName("id"); // keyType is null

Review Comment:
   This test basically repeats the logic of 
`testConflictingKeyTypesForSameValueTypeFail()`: if we have 2 entities with the 
same value type, they are a conflict (before the cahnges the second entity with 
the same value type was silently discarded). 
   
   But in this case we check that `QueryEntityMerger#merge` even though we do 
not explicitely set key type for the first entity. So when we start merging the 
key type of the first entity is null. Thus, we check that the `mergeKeyType()` 
helper in `QueryEntityMerger` works correctly by using `findKeyType()` and not 
`getKeyType()`, which would return null and do incorrect merging null + String 
→ String.
   
   So the collision here happens not because key type was set implicitly for 
the first entity, but because two entities have the same valye type 
(`Person.class`).



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