ramanathan1504 commented on code in PR #4353:
URL: https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4353#discussion_r4126615536


##########
log4j-1.2-api/src/main/java/org/apache/log4j/config/Log4j1ConfigurationParser.java:
##########
@@ -452,9 +476,57 @@ private String getLog4jAppenderValue(final String 
appenderName, final String att
     }
 
     private String getProperty(final String key) {
-        final String value = properties.getProperty(key);
-        final String substVars = OptionConverter.substVars(value, properties);
-        return substVars == null ? null : substVars.trim();
+        final String substituted = substitute(properties.getProperty(key));
+        return substituted == null ? null : substituted.trim();
+    }
+
+    private String substitute(final String value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return preserveLookups ? translateLookups(value) : 
OptionConverter.substVars(value, properties);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rewrites Log4j 1 {@code ${name}} variables without reading the current 
JVM.
+     * A name defined in the properties file stays a configuration property. 
Any other name becomes {@code ${sys:name}}.
+     */
+    private String translateLookups(final String value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        final StringBuilder translated = new StringBuilder();
+        int index = 0;
+        while (true) {
+            final int start = value.indexOf("${", index);
+            if (start < 0) {
+                if (index == 0) {
+                    return value;
+                }
+                translated.append(value.substring(index));
+                return translated.toString();
+            }
+            final int end = value.indexOf('}', start);
+            if (end < 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        Strings.dquote(value) + " has no closing brace. 
Opening brace at position " + start + '.');
+            }
+            translated.append(value, index, start);
+            final String key = value.substring(start + 2, end);
+            if (isDefinedProperty(key)) {
+                translated.append("${").append(key).append('}');
+            } else {
+                translated.append("${sys:").append(key).append('}');
+            }

Review Comment:
   Log4j 1 checks system properties before the file. `${sys:app.dir}` does the 
same and falls back to the `<Property>`, while `${app.dir}` ignores `-Dapp.dir`.
   
   ```suggestion
               translated.append("${sys:").append(key).append('}');
   ```



##########
log4j-1.2-api/src/main/java/org/apache/log4j/config/Log4j1ConfigurationParser.java:
##########
@@ -452,9 +476,57 @@ private String getLog4jAppenderValue(final String 
appenderName, final String att
     }
 
     private String getProperty(final String key) {
-        final String value = properties.getProperty(key);
-        final String substVars = OptionConverter.substVars(value, properties);
-        return substVars == null ? null : substVars.trim();
+        final String substituted = substitute(properties.getProperty(key));
+        return substituted == null ? null : substituted.trim();
+    }
+
+    private String substitute(final String value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return preserveLookups ? translateLookups(value) : 
OptionConverter.substVars(value, properties);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rewrites Log4j 1 {@code ${name}} variables without reading the current 
JVM.
+     * A name defined in the properties file stays a configuration property. 
Any other name becomes {@code ${sys:name}}.
+     */
+    private String translateLookups(final String value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        final StringBuilder translated = new StringBuilder();
+        int index = 0;
+        while (true) {
+            final int start = value.indexOf("${", index);
+            if (start < 0) {
+                if (index == 0) {
+                    return value;
+                }
+                translated.append(value.substring(index));
+                return translated.toString();
+            }
+            final int end = value.indexOf('}', start);
+            if (end < 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        Strings.dquote(value) + " has no closing brace. 
Opening brace at position " + start + '.');
+            }
+            translated.append(value, index, start);
+            final String key = value.substring(start + 2, end);
+            if (isDefinedProperty(key)) {
+                translated.append("${").append(key).append('}');
+            } else {
+                translated.append("${sys:").append(key).append('}');
+            }
+            index = end + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean isDefinedProperty(final String key) {
+        return !key.startsWith("log4j.")
+                && !key.equals(ROOTCATEGORY)
+                && !key.equals(ROOTLOGGER)
+                && properties.getProperty(key) != null;
     }

Review Comment:
   With every name mapped to `${sys:...}`, this method has no caller.
   
   ```suggestion
   ```



##########
log4j-1.2-api/src/test/java/org/apache/log4j/config/Log4j1ConfigurationConverterLookupTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.log4j.config;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * The converter must keep Log4j 1 variable indirection. Resolving lookups 
while converting captures the host.
+ */
+public class Log4j1ConfigurationConverterLookupTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void systemPropertyLookupIsNotResolved() throws Exception {
+        final String home = System.getProperty("user.home");
+        final String xml = convert("log4j.rootLogger=INFO, FILE\n"
+                + "log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender\n"
+                + "log4j.appender.FILE.File=${user.home}/logs/app.log\n");
+
+        assertFalse(xml.contains(home + "/logs/app.log"), xml);
+        assertTrue(xml.contains("${sys:user.home}/logs/app.log"), xml);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void filePropertyKeepsItsNameAndTranslatesNestedSystemLookups() 
throws Exception {
+        final String home = System.getProperty("user.home");
+        final String xml = convert("log4j.rootLogger=INFO, FILE\n"
+                + "app.dir=${user.home}/data\n"
+                + "log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender\n"
+                + "log4j.appender.FILE.File=${app.dir}/app.log\n");
+
+        assertFalse(xml.contains(home), xml);
+        assertTrue(xml.contains("${app.dir}/app.log"), xml);
+        assertTrue(xml.contains("${sys:user.home}/data"), xml);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void runtimeParserStillResolvesSystemProperties() throws Exception {
+        final String home = System.getProperty("user.home");
+        final String properties = "log4j.rootLogger=INFO, FILE\n"
+                + "log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender\n"
+                + "log4j.appender.FILE.File=${user.home}/logs/app.log\n";
+        final ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        new Log4j1ConfigurationParser()
+                .buildConfigurationBuilder(new 
ByteArrayInputStream(properties.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1)))
+                .writeXmlConfiguration(output);
+        final String xml = output.toString("UTF-8");
+
+        assertTrue(xml.contains(home + "/logs/app.log"), xml);
+        assertFalse(xml.contains("${sys:user.home}"), xml);
+    }

Review Comment:
   Nothing covers the threshold branch for a value with `${`. This test fails 
if that branch is removed.
   
   ```suggestion
       }
   
       @Test
       public void thresholdLookupIsKept() throws Exception {
           final String xml = convert("log4j.rootLogger=INFO, FILE\n"
                   + "log4j.threshold=${lvl}\n"
                   + "log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender\n"
                   + "log4j.appender.FILE.File=app.log\n");
   
           assertTrue(xml.contains("level=\"${sys:lvl}\""), xml);
       }
   ```



##########
log4j-1.2-api/src/test/java/org/apache/log4j/config/Log4j1ConfigurationConverterLookupTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.log4j.config;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * The converter must keep Log4j 1 variable indirection. Resolving lookups 
while converting captures the host.
+ */
+public class Log4j1ConfigurationConverterLookupTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void systemPropertyLookupIsNotResolved() throws Exception {
+        final String home = System.getProperty("user.home");
+        final String xml = convert("log4j.rootLogger=INFO, FILE\n"
+                + "log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender\n"
+                + "log4j.appender.FILE.File=${user.home}/logs/app.log\n");
+
+        assertFalse(xml.contains(home + "/logs/app.log"), xml);
+        assertTrue(xml.contains("${sys:user.home}/logs/app.log"), xml);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void filePropertyKeepsItsNameAndTranslatesNestedSystemLookups() 
throws Exception {
+        final String home = System.getProperty("user.home");
+        final String xml = convert("log4j.rootLogger=INFO, FILE\n"
+                + "app.dir=${user.home}/data\n"
+                + "log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender\n"
+                + "log4j.appender.FILE.File=${app.dir}/app.log\n");
+
+        assertFalse(xml.contains(home), xml);
+        assertTrue(xml.contains("${app.dir}/app.log"), xml);

Review Comment:
   This assert fails after the two changes above. The file property now reads 
through `${sys:app.dir}`.
   
   ```suggestion
           assertTrue(xml.contains("${sys:app.dir}/app.log"), xml);
   ```



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