FlyingZC opened a new issue, #27142:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/27142

   # Background
   Hi community,
   This issue is for #26878.
   
   ShardingSphere parser engine helps users parse a SQL to get the AST 
(Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit this tree to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for Oracle SQL parsing in 
ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more oracle sql parse, as follows:
   ```sql
   EXPLAIN PLAN
      SET STATEMENT_ID = 'st1'
      INTO my_plan_table
    FOR
   SELECT last_name FROM employees;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   EXPLAIN PLAN FOR
   SELECT country, prod, year, sales
   FROM sales_view
   WHERE country IN ('Italy', 'Japan')
   MODEL UNIQUE DIMENSION
     PARTITION BY (country) DIMENSION BY (prod, year) MEASURES (sale sales)
     RULES UPSERT
     (sales['Bounce', 2003] = AVG(sales)[ANY, 2002] * 1.24,
      sales[prod <> 'Bounce', 2003] = sales['Bounce', 2003] * 0.25);
   ```
   
   ```sql
   EXPLAIN PLAN
     SET STATEMENT_ID = 'Test 2'
     INTO plan_table FOR
       (SELECT /*+ LEADING(E@SEL$2 D@SEL$2 T@SEL$1) */ *
        FROM t, v
        WHERE t.department_id = v.department_id);
   ```
   
   ```sql
   EXPLAIN PLAN
     SET STATEMENT_ID = 'Test 1'
     INTO plan_table FOR
       (SELECT /*+ LEADING(v.e v.d t) */ *
        FROM t, v
        WHERE t.department_id = v.department_id);
   ```
   
   ```sql
   EXPLAIN PLAN 
       SET STATEMENT_ID = 'Raise in Tokyo' 
       INTO plan_table 
       FOR UPDATE employees 
           SET salary = salary * 1.10 
           WHERE department_id =  
              (SELECT department_id FROM departments
                  WHERE location_id = 1700);
   ```
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct oracle sql syntax, if not please 
ignore;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Oficial SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statment XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with Oracle SQLs


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