FlyingZC opened a new issue, #29188:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/29188

   # Background
   Hi community.
   This issue is for #29149.
   
   The ShardingSphere SQL parser engine helps users to parse SQL to create the 
AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit the AST to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for `SQL Server` SQL parsing 
in ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more `SQL Server` sql parsing, as follows:
   ```sql
   SELECT state_desc  
    , file_type_desc  
    , COUNT(*) AS [count]  
    , SUM(CASE  
      WHEN state = 5 AND file_type=0 THEN 128*1024*1024  
      WHEN state = 5 AND file_type=1 THEN 8*1024*1024  
      WHEN state IN (6,7) THEN 68*1024*1024  
      ELSE file_size_in_bytes  
       END) / 1024 / 1024 AS [on-disk size MB]   
   FROM sys.dm_db_xtp_checkpoint_files  
   GROUP BY state, state_desc, file_type, file_type_desc  
   ORDER BY state, file_type
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/relational-databases/in-memory-oltp/sample-database-for-in-memory-oltp?view=sql-server-ver16)
   
   ```sql
   SELECT state_desc  
    , file_type_desc  
    , COUNT(*) AS [count]  
    , SUM(CASE  
      WHEN state = 5 AND file_type=0 THEN 128*1024*1024  
      WHEN state = 5 AND file_type=1 THEN 8*1024*1024  
      WHEN state IN (6,7) THEN 68*1024*1024  
      ELSE file_size_in_bytes  
       END) / 1024 / 1024 AS [on-disk size MB]   
   FROM sys.dm_db_xtp_checkpoint_files  
   GROUP BY state, state_desc, file_type, file_type_desc  
   ORDER BY state, file_type
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/relational-databases/in-memory-oltp/sample-database-for-in-memory-oltp?view=sql-server-ver16)
   
   ```sql
   SELECT state_desc  
    , file_type_desc  
    , COUNT(*) AS [count]  
    , SUM(CASE  
      WHEN state = 5 AND file_type=0 THEN 128*1024*1024  
      WHEN state = 5 AND file_type=1 THEN 8*1024*1024  
      WHEN state IN (6,7) THEN 68*1024*1024  
      ELSE file_size_in_bytes  
       END) / 1024 / 1024 AS [on-disk size MB]   
   FROM sys.dm_db_xtp_checkpoint_files  
   GROUP BY state, state_desc, file_type, file_type_desc  
   ORDER BY state, file_type
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/relational-databases/in-memory-oltp/sample-database-for-in-memory-oltp?view=sql-server-ver16)
   
   ```sql
   SELECT state_desc  
    , file_type_desc  
    , COUNT(*) AS [count]  
    , SUM(CASE  
      WHEN state = 5 AND file_type=0 THEN 128*1024*1024  
      WHEN state = 5 AND file_type=1 THEN 8*1024*1024  
      WHEN state IN (6,7) THEN 68*1024*1024  
      ELSE file_size_in_bytes  
       END) / 1024 / 1024 AS [on-disk size MB]   
   FROM sys.dm_db_xtp_checkpoint_files  
   GROUP BY state, state_desc, file_type, file_type_desc  
   ORDER BY state, file_type
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/relational-databases/in-memory-oltp/sample-database-for-in-memory-oltp?view=sql-server-ver16)
   
   ```sql
   SELECT PersonName, Friends
   FROM (
       SELECT
           Person1.name AS PersonName,
           STRING_AGG(Person2.name, '->') WITHIN GROUP (GRAPH PATH) AS Friends,
           LAST_VALUE(Person2.name) WITHIN GROUP (GRAPH PATH) AS LastNode
       FROM
           Person AS Person1,
           friendOf FOR PATH AS fo,
           Person FOR PATH  AS Person2
       WHERE MATCH(SHORTEST_PATH(Person1(-(fo)->Person2)+))
       AND Person1.name = 'Jacob'
   ) AS Q
   WHERE Q.LastNode = 'Alice'
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/relational-databases/graphs/sql-graph-shortest-path?view=sql-server-ver16)
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct `SQL Server` sql syntax, if not 
please leave a message under the issue and ignore it;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Official SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statement XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with `SQL Server` SQLs


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