FlyingZC opened a new issue, #29172:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/29172

   # Background
   Hi community.
   This issue is for #29149.
   
   The ShardingSphere SQL parser engine helps users to parse SQL to create the 
AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit the AST to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for `SQL Server` SQL parsing 
in ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more `SQL Server` sql parsing, as follows:
   ```sql
   INSERT OPENQUERY (MyLinkServer, 
       'SELECT Name, GroupName 
        FROM AdventureWorks2022.HumanResources.Department')  
   VALUES ('Environmental Impact', 'Engineering')
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/t-sql/statements/insert-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16)
   
   ```sql
   INSERT INTO HumanResources.Department WITH (IGNORE_TRIGGERS) (Name, 
GroupName)  
   SELECT b.Name, b.GroupName   
   FROM OPENROWSET (  
       BULK 'C:SQLFilesDepartmentData.txt',  
       FORMATFILE = 'C:SQLFilesBulkloadFormatFile.xml',  
       ROWS_PER_BATCH = 15000)AS b
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/t-sql/statements/insert-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16)
   
   ```sql
   INSERT INTO Production.Location WITH (XLOCK)  
   (Name, CostRate, Availability)  
   VALUES ( N'Final Inventory', 15.00, 80.00)
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/t-sql/statements/insert-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16)
   
   ```sql
   INSERT Production.ScrapReason  
       OUTPUT INSERTED.ScrapReasonID, INSERTED.Name, INSERTED.ModifiedDate  
           INTO @MyTableVar  
   VALUES (N'Operator error', GETDATE())
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/t-sql/statements/insert-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16)
   
   ```sql
   INSERT INTO Production.ZeroInventory (DeletedProductID, RemovedOnDate)  
   SELECT ProductID, GETDATE()  
   FROM  
   (   MERGE Production.ProductInventory AS pi  
       USING (SELECT ProductID, SUM(OrderQty) FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS 
sod  
              JOIN Sales.SalesOrderHeader AS soh  
              ON sod.SalesOrderID = soh.SalesOrderID  
              AND soh.OrderDate = '20070401'  
              GROUP BY ProductID) AS src (ProductID, OrderQty)  
       ON (pi.ProductID = src.ProductID)  
       WHEN MATCHED AND pi.Quantity - src.OrderQty <= 0  
           THEN DELETE  
       WHEN MATCHED  
           THEN UPDATE SET pi.Quantity = pi.Quantity - src.OrderQty  
       OUTPUT $action, deleted.ProductID) AS Changes (Action, ProductID)  
   WHERE Action = 'DELETE'
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/t-sql/statements/insert-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16)
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct `SQL Server` sql syntax, if not 
please leave a message under the issue and ignore it;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Official SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statement XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with `SQL Server` SQLs


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