xue2lang opened a new issue #13539:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/13539


   ## Bug Report
   
   **For English only**, other languages will not accept.
   
   Before report a bug, make sure you have:
   
   - Searched open and closed [GitHub 
issues](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues).
   - Read documentation: [ShardingSphere 
Doc](https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/overview).
   
   Please pay attention on issues you submitted, because we maybe need more 
details. 
   If no response anymore and we cannot reproduce it on current information, we 
will **close it**.
   
   Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!
   
   ### Which version of ShardingSphere did you use?
   5.0.0-beta
   ### Which project did you use? ShardingSphere-JDBC or ShardingSphere-Proxy?
   ShardingSphere-JDBC
   ### Expected behavior
   execute sql right
   ### Actual behavior
   ```java
   java.sql.SQLTransientConnectionException: xx Connection is not available, 
request timed out after 2000ms.
   ```
   ### Reason analyze (If you can)
   ```java
   Class ShardingSphereConnection code :
   
      @Override
       public List<Connection> getConnections(final String dataSourceName, 
final int connectionSize, final ConnectionMode connectionMode) throws 
SQLException {
           DataSource dataSource = dataSourceMap.get(dataSourceName);
           Preconditions.checkState(null != dataSource, "Missing the data 
source name: '%s'", dataSourceName);
           Collection<Connection> connections;
          // **step:1**
           synchronized (getCachedConnections()) {
               connections = getCachedConnections().get(dataSourceName);
           }
           List<Connection> result;
           if (connections.size() >= connectionSize) {
               result = new ArrayList<>(connections).subList(0, connectionSize);
           } else if (!connections.isEmpty()) {
               result = new ArrayList<>(connectionSize);
               result.addAll(connections);
               List<Connection> newConnections = 
createConnections(dataSourceName, dataSource, connectionSize - 
connections.size(), connectionMode);
               result.addAll(newConnections);
               synchronized (getCachedConnections()) {
                   getCachedConnections().putAll(dataSourceName, 
newConnections);
               }
           } else {
         // **step:2**
               result = new ArrayList<>(createConnections(dataSourceName, 
dataSource, connectionSize, connectionMode));
               synchronized (getCachedConnections()) {
                   getCachedConnections().putAll(dataSourceName, result);
               }
           }
           return result;
       }
   ```
   
   ### Steps to reproduce the behavior, such as: SQL to execute, sharding rule 
configuration, when exception occur etc.
   ```java
   connection pool size  min=max=2
   
   we have thread a、b、c
   - thread a get the cpu control,in step 1, CachedConnection is empty,release 
cpu control
   - thread b get the cpu control,in step 1, CachedConnection is empty,use 
execute step2 and cache connection,release cpu control
   - thread c get the cpu control,in step 1, CachedConnection is empty,use 
execute step2 and cache connection,release cpu control
   - thread a get cpu control ,use execute step2  ,but no datasource can get 
from datasource connection pool
   ```
   ### Example codes for reproduce this issue (such as a github link).
   ```java
      public void sharding删除查询() throws SQLException, InterruptedException {
   
   
   
           Connection connection = getShardingConnection();
   
           TimeUnit unit = TimeUnit.SECONDS;
           BlockingQueue workQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(10);
           ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(16, 
16, 10, unit, workQueue);
           threadPoolExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new 
ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
   
           //删除
           int num = 500;
           CountDownLatch count = new CountDownLatch(num);
           while (num > 0) {
   
               threadPoolExecutor.execute(()->{
                   List<Object> params = new ArrayList<>();
                   params.add(nextLong());
                   params.add(nextLong());
                   try ( PreparedStatement preparedStatement = 
connection.prepareStatement(deleteSQL);) {
                       for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
                           preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, params.get(i));
                       }
   
                       preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
                   } catch (Exception e) {
                       System.out.println(e);
                   }finally {
                       count.countDown();
                   }
   
               });
   
               num--;
           }
   
           count.await();
   
           connection.close();
   
       }
   ```


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