zhaoyongjie commented on code in PR #21163:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/21163#discussion_r959726973


##########
superset/connectors/sqla/utils.py:
##########
@@ -147,6 +149,24 @@ def get_virtual_table_metadata(dataset: "SqlaTable") -> 
List[ResultSetColumnType
     return cols
 
 
+def get_columns_description(
+    database: Database,
+    query: str,
+) -> List[ResultSetColumnType]:
+    db_engine_spec = database.db_engine_spec
+    try:
+        with closing(database.get_sqla_engine().raw_connection()) as conn:
+            cursor = conn.cursor()
+            query = database.apply_limit_to_sql(query, limit=1)
+            cursor.execute(query)
+            db_engine_spec.execute(cursor, query)
+            result = db_engine_spec.fetch_data(cursor, limit=1)
+            result_set = SupersetResultSet(result, cursor.description, 
db_engine_spec)
+            return result_set.columns
+    except Exception as ex:
+        raise SupersetGenericDBErrorException(message=str(ex)) from ex

Review Comment:
   nice point, I will add this detector API in the separated PR.



##########
superset/connectors/sqla/models.py:
##########
@@ -1124,7 +1125,25 @@ def adhoc_column_to_sqla(
             schema=self.schema,
             template_processor=template_processor,
         )
-        sqla_column = literal_column(expression)
+        col_in_metadata = self.get_column(expression)
+        if col_in_metadata:
+            sqla_column = col_in_metadata.get_sqla_col()
+            is_dttm = col_in_metadata.is_temporal
+        else:
+            sqla_column = literal_column(expression)
+            # probe adhoc column type
+            tbl, _ = self.get_from_clause(template_processor)
+            qry = sa.select([sqla_column]).limit(1).select_from(tbl)
+            sql = self.database.compile_sqla_query(qry)
+            col_desc = get_columns_description(self.database, sql)
+            is_dttm = col_desc[0]["is_dttm"]
+
+        if col.get("is_axis") and col.get("time_grain") and is_dttm:
+            sqla_column = self.db_engine_spec.get_timestamp_expr(
+                sqla_column,
+                None,
+                col.get("time_grain"),
+            )

Review Comment:
   The `timeGrian` means, this column can use some DB expression (I actually 
started with a `config` field), but Superset doesn't support other database 
function mappings now. So I just use the old naming style - 'timeGrain`.
   
   I have changed `is_axis` to the `columnType`. It is easy to extend the type 
of column using this approach. 



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