SEPURI-SAI-KRISHNA opened a new pull request, #42410:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/42410

   ### SUMMARY
   
   `SqlaTable.exec_query` converts only `InvalidPostProcessingError` into a
   `QueryObjectValidationError` (→ 400). Anything else raised during
   post-processing escapes as an unhandled 500. Two separate defects did exactly
   that for malformed `post_processing` input on `POST /api/v1/chart/data`.
   
   **1. `select`'s `exclude` option was never validated.**
   
   ```python
   @validate_column_args("columns", "drop", "rename")   # "drop" is not a 
parameter
   def select(df, columns=None, exclude=None, rename=None):
   ```
   
   `validate_column_args` only inspects argnames that appear in the options, so
   naming a non-existent `"drop"` meant `exclude` was unchecked and
   `df.drop(exclude, axis=1)` raised a raw `KeyError`:
   
   ```json
   {"operation": "select", "options": {"exclude": ["does_not_exist"]}}
   ```
   
   → `KeyError: "['does_not_exist'] not found in axis"`, surfacing as a 500.
   
   I ran an AST scan over every `@validate_column_args` usage in the tree; this
   is the only decorator/signature mismatch.
   
   Fixing the name alone left a sibling 500 in the same function: `exclude` is
   applied *after* the `columns` projection, so `columns=["y"], 
exclude=["label"]`
   passes validation against the incoming DataFrame and then `KeyError`s on the
   narrowed one. That path is now a validation error too. The `exclude` 
docstring
   claimed post-rename names should be referenced, which is backwards — it is
   applied before `rename` — so it is corrected.
   
   **2. A malformed i18n placeholder broke the unsupported-operation error.**
   
   ```python
   _("Unsupported post processing operation: %(operation)s", type=operation)
   ```
   
   `flask_babel.gettext` does `string % variables`, so this raised
   `KeyError: 'operation'` *while constructing* `InvalidPostProcessingError`. 
The
   intended 400 never surfaced. I AST-scanned every `_()` / `__()` call in
   `superset/` for placeholder/kwarg mismatches; this was the only fatal one.
   
   ### BEFORE/AFTER SCREENSHOTS OR ANIMATED GIF
   
   Not applicable — API error handling, no UI change.
   
   ### TESTING INSTRUCTIONS
   
   ```bash
   pytest tests/unit_tests/pandas_postprocessing/test_select.py \
          tests/unit_tests/queries/query_object_test.py
   ```
   
   Adds `test_select_invalid_exclude` plus two `exec_post_processing` tests. To
   confirm they are genuine regression tests, revert the two source changes and
   re-run:
   
   - `select(df, exclude=["abc"])` → `KeyError: "['abc'] not found in axis"`
   - unsupported operation → `KeyError: 'operation'` raised from `flask_babel`
   
   Behaviour after the change — every previously-valid call is unchanged:
   
   | call | result |
   |---|---|
   | `exclude=["abc"]` | `InvalidPostProcessingError` (was `KeyError`) |
   | `exclude=["label"]` | `["y"]` |
   | `rename={"y":"y1"}, exclude=["label"]` | `["y1"]` |
   | `columns=["y"], exclude=["label"]` | `InvalidPostProcessingError` (was 
`KeyError`) |
   | `columns=["y","label"], exclude=["label"]` | `["y"]` |
   | `columns=["y","label"]` | `["y", "label"]` |
   
   Wider sweep, no regressions:
   
   ```bash
   pytest tests/unit_tests/common/ tests/unit_tests/queries/ 
tests/unit_tests/pandas_postprocessing/
   ```
   
   (`test_prophet.py` fails locally only because `prophet` is an optional extra
   that is not installed; unrelated to this change.)
   
   ### ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
   
   - [ ] Has associated issue:
   - [ ] Required feature flags:
   - [ ] Changes UI
   - [ ] Includes DB Migration (follow approval process in 
[SIP-59](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/13351))
     - [ ] Migration is atomic, supports rollback & is backwards-compatible
     - [ ] Confirm DB migration upgrade and downgrade tested
     - [ ] Runtime estimates and downtime expectations provided
   - [ ] Introduces new feature or API
   - [ ] Removes existing feature or API


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