GitHub user dosubot[bot] added a comment to the discussion: Need an urgent help 
How can i change text color and background of canvas in dark theme

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@PARKER-X — unfortunately, **Superset currently does not provide a way to write 
a single set of dashboard CSS that automatically adapts when you switch between 
light and dark mode.** The theme toggle works through React/Ant Design 
internals, and no CSS class or `data-theme` attribute is added to the DOM that 
your custom CSS could key off of 
[[1]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset-frontend/src/theme/ThemeProvider.tsx)
 [[2]](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/41618).

This means if you hard-code colors like `background: #1a1a2e` in dashboard CSS, 
those colors will stay the same in both modes — breaking one or the other.

**Your best options:**

1. **Use `THEME_DARK` + `THEME_DEFAULT` in `superset_config.py` instead of 
dashboard CSS.** This is the correct approach for theme-aware styling, since 
these tokens are automatically swapped when the user toggles modes 
[[3]](https://app.dosu.dev/a28d3c7e-a9d3-459e-9fb6-3a6f9ff4f357/documents/876a241f-01db-445e-a093-f65266ed16ff):

   ```python
   THEME_DEFAULT = {
       "token": {
           "colorBgContainer": "#ffffff",
           "colorText": "#333333",
       },
   }

   THEME_DARK = {
       "algorithm": "dark",
       "token": {
           "colorBgContainer": "#1a1a2e",
           "colorText": "#e0e0e0",
       },
   }
   ```

2. **If you must use dashboard CSS, avoid hard-coded colors.** Use 
`transparent`, `inherit`, or `currentColor` where possible so the underlying 
theme colors show through:

   ```css
   .dashboard-component-chart-holder {
       background: transparent;
       border: 1px solid currentColor;
   }
   ```

3. **`prefers-color-scheme` media query is unreliable** for this — it detects 
the OS-level preference, not Superset's in-app toggle 
[[4]](https://github.com/apache/superset/blob/829e4d92d91ceae4b43b1ed3b063ffe45377799c/superset-frontend/src/theme/ThemeController.tsx).
 So if a user manually picks "Dark" in Superset but their OS is set to light, 
the media query won't match.

The `THEME_DEFAULT` / `THEME_DARK` config approach (option 1) is the way to get 
one configuration that works correctly in both modes. The per-dashboard CSS 
editor is better suited for layout tweaks (spacing, fonts, borders) rather than 
color overrides.


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GitHub link: 
https://github.com/apache/superset/discussions/42844#discussioncomment-17929895

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