Copilot commented on code in PR #43863:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/43863#discussion_r3934963730


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superset-frontend/plugins/plugin-chart-echarts/src/Candlestick/transformProps.ts:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+import {
+  AxisType,
+  CurrencyFormatter,
+  DataRecord,
+  ensureIsArray,
+  getColumnLabel,
+  getMetricLabel,
+  getNumberFormatter,
+  getTimeFormatter,
+  NumberFormatter,
+  rgbToHex,
+  tooltipHtml,
+} from '@superset-ui/core';
+import { GenericDataType } from '@apache-superset/core/common';
+import type { EChartsCoreOption } from 'echarts/core';
+import type { CandlestickSeriesOption, LineSeriesOption } from 
'echarts/charts';
+import type { CallbackDataParams } from 'echarts/types/src/util/types';
+import {
+  CandlestickChartTransformedProps,
+  EchartsCandlestickChartProps,
+} from './types';
+import {
+  CANDLESTICK_SERIES_NAME,
+  DEFAULT_DECREASE_COLOR,
+  DEFAULT_FORM_DATA,
+  DEFAULT_INCREASE_COLOR,
+  DIRECTION_LABELS,
+  OHLC_LABELS,
+} from './constants';
+import { defaultGrid, defaultYAxis } from '../defaults';
+import { getDefaultTooltip } from '../utils/tooltip';
+import {
+  extractGroupbyLabel,
+  getChartPadding,
+  getColtypesMapping,
+  getLegendProps,
+} from '../utils/series';
+import { convertInteger } from '../utils/convertInteger';
+import { mergeCustomEChartOptions } from '../utils/mergeCustomEChartOptions';
+import { safeParseEChartOptions } from '../utils/safeEChartOptionsParser';
+import { NULL_STRING, TIMESERIES_CONSTANTS } from '../constants';
+import { LegendOrientation, LegendType, Refs } from '../types';
+import { resolveLegendLayout } from '../utils/legendLayout';
+import {
+  calculateMA,
+  MA_LINE_OPACITY,
+  movingAverageName,
+  parseMovingAveragePeriods,
+} from './utils';
+
+type OhlcValue = [number, number, number, number];
+type CandlestickDatum = NonNullable<CandlestickSeriesOption['data']>[number];
+
+function toNumber(value: unknown): number | null {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined || value === '') {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const numeric = Number(value);
+  return Number.isFinite(numeric) ? numeric : null;
+}
+
+function getOhlc(
+  datum: DataRecord,
+  openLabel: string,
+  closeLabel: string,
+  lowLabel: string,
+  highLabel: string,
+): OhlcValue | null {
+  const open = toNumber(datum[openLabel]);
+  const close = toNumber(datum[closeLabel]);
+  const low = toNumber(datum[lowLabel]);
+  const high = toNumber(datum[highLabel]);
+  if (open === null || close === null || low === null || high === null) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return [open, close, low, high];
+}
+
+function toCandlestickDatum(
+  datum: DataRecord | undefined,
+  openLabel: string,
+  closeLabel: string,
+  lowLabel: string,
+  highLabel: string,
+): CandlestickDatum {
+  if (!datum) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  return getOhlc(datum, openLabel, closeLabel, lowLabel, highLabel) ?? [];
+}
+
+function extractOhlc(value: unknown): OhlcValue | null {
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const raw = value.length >= 5 ? value.slice(1, 5) : value.slice(0, 4);
+  if (raw.length !== 4) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const [open, close, low, high] = raw.map(item => Number(item));
+  if ([open, close, low, high].some(item => !Number.isFinite(item))) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return [open, close, low, high];
+}
+
+function formatTooltip({
+  params,
+  numberFormatter,
+  title,
+  increaseLabel,
+  decreaseLabel,
+}: {
+  params: CallbackDataParams[];
+  numberFormatter: NumberFormatter | CurrencyFormatter;
+  title: string;
+  increaseLabel: string;
+  decreaseLabel: string;
+}) {
+  const rows: string[][] = [];
+  let heading = title;
+  const candle = params.find(item => extractOhlc(item.value ?? item.data));
+  if (candle) {
+    const ohlc = extractOhlc(candle.value ?? candle.data);
+    if (ohlc) {
+      const [open, close, low, high] = ohlc;
+      const direction = close >= open ? increaseLabel : decreaseLabel;
+      heading = title ? `${title} (${direction})` : direction;
+      rows.push(
+        [OHLC_LABELS.OPEN, numberFormatter(open)],
+        [OHLC_LABELS.CLOSE, numberFormatter(close)],
+        [OHLC_LABELS.LOW, numberFormatter(low)],
+        [OHLC_LABELS.HIGH, numberFormatter(high)],
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  params.forEach(item => {
+    if (item.seriesType !== 'line') {
+      return;
+    }
+    const value = Number(item.value);
+    if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    rows.push([String(item.seriesName ?? ''), numberFormatter(value)]);
+  });
+  if (!rows.length) {
+    return '';
+  }
+  return tooltipHtml(rows, heading);
+}
+
+export default function transformProps(
+  chartProps: EchartsCandlestickChartProps,
+): CandlestickChartTransformedProps {
+  const {
+    width,
+    height,
+    formData: { echartOptions: customEchartOptionsInput, ...rawFormData },
+    hooks,
+    queriesData,
+    inContextMenu,
+    theme,
+    legendState = {},
+  } = chartProps;
+  const formData = {
+    ...DEFAULT_FORM_DATA,
+    ...rawFormData,
+  };
+  const [queryData] = queriesData;
+  const { data = [] } = queryData;
+  const { onLegendStateChanged } = hooks;
+  const refs: Refs = {};
+  const coltypeMapping = getColtypesMapping(queryData);
+
+  const {
+    xAxis,
+    open,
+    close,
+    high,
+    low,
+    series: seriesControl,
+    increaseColor = DEFAULT_INCREASE_COLOR,
+    decreaseColor = DEFAULT_DECREASE_COLOR,
+    increaseLabel,
+    decreaseLabel,
+    showXAxis,
+    showYAxis,
+    xAxisTimeFormat,
+    xAxisTitle,
+    xAxisTitleMargin,
+    xAxisLabelRotation,
+    xAxisLabelInterval,
+    yAxisTitle,
+    yAxisTitleMargin,
+    yAxisTitlePosition,
+    yAxisFormat,
+    currencyFormat,
+    tooltipTimeFormat,
+    tooltipValuesFormat,
+    showLegend,
+    legendMargin,
+    legendOrientation = LegendOrientation.Top,
+    legendType = LegendType.Scroll,
+    legendSort,
+    zoomable,
+    movingAverages,
+  } = formData;
+
+  const xAxisName = xAxis ? getColumnLabel(xAxis) : '';
+  const seriesColumns = ensureIsArray(seriesControl).map(getColumnLabel);
+  const [seriesName] = seriesColumns;
+  const openLabel = open ? getMetricLabel(open) : '';
+  const closeLabel = close ? getMetricLabel(close) : '';
+  const highLabel = high ? getMetricLabel(high) : '';
+  const lowLabel = low ? getMetricLabel(low) : '';
+  const timeFormatter = getTimeFormatter(tooltipTimeFormat || xAxisTimeFormat);
+  const axisTimeFormatter = getTimeFormatter(xAxisTimeFormat);
+  const numberFormatter = currencyFormat?.symbol
+    ? new CurrencyFormatter({
+        d3Format: tooltipValuesFormat || yAxisFormat,
+        currency: currencyFormat,
+      })
+    : getNumberFormatter(tooltipValuesFormat || yAxisFormat);
+  const yAxisFormatter = currencyFormat?.symbol
+    ? new CurrencyFormatter({
+        d3Format: yAxisFormat,
+        currency: currencyFormat,
+      })
+    : getNumberFormatter(yAxisFormat);
+
+  const increaseHex = rgbToHex(
+    increaseColor.r,
+    increaseColor.g,
+    increaseColor.b,
+  );
+  const decreaseHex = rgbToHex(
+    decreaseColor.r,
+    decreaseColor.g,
+    decreaseColor.b,
+  );
+  const upLabel = increaseLabel || DIRECTION_LABELS.INCREASE;
+  const downLabel = decreaseLabel || DIRECTION_LABELS.DECREASE;
+
+  const xKeys: string[] = [];
+  const xLabels: string[] = [];
+  const xRecords: DataRecord[] = [];
+  const xKeySet = new Set<string>();
+  data.forEach(datum => {
+    const raw = datum[xAxisName];
+    const key = raw == null ? NULL_STRING : String(raw);

Review Comment:
   Using the display placeholder as the identity key collapses a real null x 
value with a literal `"<NULL>"` value. The second category is skipped by 
`xKeySet`, so one candle is silently lost; retain the raw value or a unique 
null sentinel for lookup and format only the displayed label.
   
   This issue also appears on line 295 of the same file.



##########
superset-frontend/plugins/plugin-chart-echarts/src/Candlestick/utils.ts:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+import { ensureIsArray } from '@superset-ui/core';
+
+export const MOVING_AVERAGE_PERIODS = [5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60];
+export const MA_LINE_OPACITY = 0.5;
+
+export function movingAverageName(period: number, seriesName?: string): string 
{
+  const label = `MA${period}`;
+  return seriesName ? `${seriesName} ${label}` : label;
+}
+
+function parseMovingAveragePeriod(item: unknown): number | null {
+  if (typeof item === 'number') {
+    return Number.isInteger(item) && item > 1 ? item : null;
+  }
+  const match = String(item)
+    .trim()
+    .match(/^(?:MA)?(\d+)$/i);
+  if (!match) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const period = Number(match[1]);
+  return Number.isInteger(period) && period > 1 ? period : null;
+}
+
+export function parseMovingAveragePeriods(value: unknown): number[] {
+  const periods = ensureIsArray(value)
+    .map(parseMovingAveragePeriod)
+    .filter((period): period is number => period !== null);
+  return [...new Set(periods)].sort((left, right) => left - right);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Simple moving average of close prices, matching the ECharts candlestick
+ * example: the first `period` points are omitted, then each value is the
+ * mean of the current close and the previous `period - 1` closes.
+ */
+export function calculateMA(
+  closes: Array<number | null>,
+  period: number,
+): Array<number | '-'> {
+  const result: Array<number | '-'> = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < closes.length; i += 1) {
+    if (i < period) {

Review Comment:
   A period-N moving average should become available after N observations, so 
only the first `period - 1` points should be omitted. This condition makes 
exactly N samples produce no MA and shifts every result by one category (for 
example, MA5 first averages rows 2–6 instead of 1–5). Change the boundary and 
update the test expectations accordingly.



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