eschutho opened a new pull request, #45093:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/45093
### SUMMARY
`ToolResultCompatibilityMiddleware.on_call_tool` has a last-resort `except
Exception` that turns any escaping exception into `ToolResult(is_error=True)`.
For any non-`ToolError` exception it also called `MCP_ERROR_HOOK`, **without
checking whether the error was user-class**.
`GlobalErrorHandlerMiddleware._handle_error` deliberately keeps user-class
errors (bad arguments, permission denials, missing objects) out of the hook,
because they are normal MCP traffic and would flood an error tracker.
**Root cause.** FastMCP treats the first middleware added as the outermost.
In the default stack in `superset/mcp_service/server.py`, the compat middleware
is outermost, so `GlobalErrorHandlerMiddleware` sees every error first,
classifies it and re-raises it as `ToolError`, which the last-resort catch
skips. A deployment can instead add the compat middleware (or its deprecated
`StructuredContentStripperMiddleware` subclass) *after*
`GlobalErrorHandlerMiddleware`, which puts it inside that handler. In that
order, a raw FastMCP/pydantic argument `ValidationError` (for example, a tool
with a required `request` param called with `{}`) reaches the last-resort catch
first. The hook fires there with the `validation_message()` text, e.g.
`Validation error in get_dataset_info: request: Field required`, and the outer
handler never sees the exception. Every malformed agent call then becomes an
error-level event in the error tracker.
**Fix.** Apply the same classification in the last-resort catch that
`GlobalErrorHandlerMiddleware` already uses. The hook now fires only for
system-class errors: `_is_user_error`, refined by
`_datasource_error_is_user_error`, so a missing table is not paged but an
unreachable database is. A small helper, `_is_user_error_for_reporting`, is
shared by both call sites so the decision can't drift between them.
`GlobalErrorHandlerMiddleware` keeps its existing behavior through the helper.
The client-facing `ToolResult(is_error=True)` and its text are unchanged.
#### Tradeoffs
This changes what gets reported when an error reaches the last-resort catch.
User-class errors that reach it (`ValidationError`, FastMCP `ValidationError`,
`ValueError`, `PermissionError`, `ObjectNotFoundError`, sub-500
`SupersetException`s, datasource "missing object" errors, ...) **no longer fire
`MCP_ERROR_HOOK`**, so they no longer reach Sentry or any other tracker. Before
this change they were paged. They are still returned to the client as
`is_error` results. System-class errors are unchanged: they still invoke the
hook from this catch with the same context dict (`user_id`/`duration_ms` still
`None`). `ToolError` is still never hooked here.
#### Follow-ups
- Some deployments register the compat middleware innermost, unlike
`server.py` where it is outermost. This PR intentionally leaves that ordering
alone. The middleware strips `outputSchema`/`structuredContent`, and moving it
is a separate decision for those deployments. With this fix, both orderings
report the same way.
### BEFORE/AFTER SCREENSHOTS OR ANIMATED GIF
N/A (backend only). Repro: a FastMCP server with
`GlobalErrorHandlerMiddleware` added first and
`StructuredContentStripperMiddleware` added last, and a tool
`get_dataset_info(request: Req)` called with `{}`:
| | is_error | client text | `MCP_ERROR_HOOK` calls |
|---|---|---|---|
| before, compat innermost | True | `Error: Validation error in
get_dataset_info: request: Field required` | **1** (fastmcp `ValidationError`,
`duration_ms=None`) |
| after, compat innermost | True | same | **0** |
| after, `server.py` order (compat outermost) | True | same | 0 (as before) |
### TESTING INSTRUCTIONS
```
pytest tests/unit_tests/mcp_service/test_middleware.py \
tests/unit_tests/mcp_service/test_error_classification.py \
tests/unit_tests/mcp_service/test_worker_metadata_pool.py
```
New tests in `TestToolResultCompatibilityErrorHook`:
- `test_does_not_invoke_hook_for_user_error`, parametrized over pydantic
`ValidationError`, FastMCP `ValidationError`, `ValueError`, `PermissionError`
and a missing-table `SupersetErrorException`. Each one: hook not called,
`is_error=True`, and the text is identical to what the catch produced before.
- `test_invokes_hook_for_datasource_connection_failure`: an unreachable
database is still paged.
- `test_invalid_arguments_do_not_page_when_registered_inside_handler`: end
to end through a real FastMCP `Client`, with the compat middleware added after
`GlobalErrorHandlerMiddleware`.
- The existing `test_invokes_hook_for_exception_bypassing_error_handler`
(`RuntimeError`) still checks that system errors invoke the hook with the full
context contract.
Results:
- The 6 new user-error/end-to-end cases fail without the fix and pass with
it. All 11 tests in the class pass.
- The three files above: 230 passed.
- Full `tests/unit_tests/mcp_service/` locally: 7450 passed. The only
failures are 36 in `dataset/tool/test_query_dataset.py`, which fail identically
on unmodified master because the local `freezegun` is too old for
`real_asyncio`.
- `pre-commit run` on the changed files passes: ruff 0.9.7, ruff-format,
mypy, pylint, auto-walrus.
### ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- [ ] Has associated issue:
- [ ] Required feature flags:
- [ ] Changes UI
- [ ] Includes DB Migration (follow approval process in
[SIP-59](https://github.com/apache/superset/issues/13351))
- [ ] Migration is atomic, supports rollback & is backwards-compatible
- [ ] Confirm DB migration upgrade and downgrade tested
- [ ] Runtime estimates and downtime expectations provided
- [ ] Introduces new feature or API
- [ ] Removes existing feature or API
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