Hi,

On 2023/9/5 23:05, Thomas Zimmermann wrote:
However, on modern Linux systems the primary display does not really exist.


No, it do exist.  X server need to know which one is the primary GPU.
The '*' character at the of (4@0:0:0) PCI device is the Primary.
The '*' denote primary, see the log below.

(II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card2)
(II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
(II) Platform probe for /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.5/0000:003:00.0/0000:04:00.0/drm/card0
(II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card3)
(II) Platform probe for /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.6/0000:005:00.0/drm/card3 (--) PCI: (0@0:2:0) 8086:3e91:8086:3e91 rev 0, Mem @ 0xdb000000/167777216, 0xa0000000/536870912, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072 (--) PCI: (1@0:0:0) 1002:6771:1043:8636 rev 0, Mem @ 0xc0000000/2688435456, 0xdf220000/131072, I/O @ 0x0000e000/256, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072 (--) PCI:*(4@0:0:0) 1a03:2000:1a03:2000 rev 48, Mem @ 0xde000000/166777216, 0xdf020000/131072, I/O @ 0x0000c000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072 (--) PCI: (5@0:0:0) 10de:1288:174b:b324 rev 161, Mem @ 0xdc000000/116777216, 0xd0000000/134217728, 0xd8000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000b000/128, BIOS @@0x????????/524288

The modesetting driver of X server will create framebuffer on the primary video 
adapter.
If a 2D video adapter (like the aspeed BMC) is not the primary, then it 
probably will not
be used. The only chance to be able to display something is to functional as a 
output slave.
But the output slave technology need the PRIME support for cross driver buffer 
sharing.

So, there do have some difference between the primary and non-primary video 
adapters.


'Primary' is the device that is available via VGA, VESA or EFI. Our drivers don't use these interfaces, but the native registers. As you said yourself, these firmware devices (VGA, VESA, EFI) are removed ASAP by the native drivers.

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