Hi manpreet,
In general, a routing protocol is better if the normalized routing load is
low.
Regards
Mohammed AbuHajar
manpreet grewal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Hi
Sir, i want to know either larger value of NRL is better or
smaller value of NRL???
I am comparing two networks and want to take NRL as parameter...
SO pls tell me which value(larger or smaller) of NRL is
better.....
Thanks..
Regards,
Manpreet.
On Wed, 18 Jul 2007 Mohammed Abu Hajar wrote :
>About Normalized Routing Load (NRL) it is
> It is the number of routing packet required to be send per
>data packet delivered.
>
> NRL = (NumberofRoutingPacket)/(NumberofPacketReceived)
> so if you want to change the NRL value you should either
>change one of the parametres used in equation, this is done by
>changing the number of traffic sources, number of data packet per
>second or number of mobile nodes in your simulation scenarion
>
> about the second query , try to see tracegraph analysier, it
>may help you , and I will do some searching through the internet
>for other relevant information.
>
> Mohamed AbuHajar
>
>
>
>manpreet grewal wrote:
>
>Hello Sir,
>Thanks alot for your help.
>Your scripts have helped me alot and have solved my big
>problem..
>
>Sir, i had one query... we should try to either increase or
>decrease normalised routing load for our network??
>
>Also Sir, i want your help. i will be highly thankful to you.
>
>Actually i am working on load balancing techniques..
>For results, i want to get following:
>1. Load balance at Routing layer
>under this Sqaured sum- Routing level ((kbps)^2)
>and Load Variance- Routing level ((kbps)^2) are to
>be calculated
>2. Load balance at MAC layer
>under this Sqaured sum- MAC level ((kbps)^2)
>and Load Variance- MAC level ((kbps)^2) are to be
>calculated.
>
>Please if you know something regarding this parameters..please
>help me. Its very urgent for my project.
>
>Regards,
>Manpreet Kaur Grewal.
>
>
>On Sun, 15 Jul 2007 Mohammed Abu Hajar wrote :
> >Yes, plz see the following awk scripts that calcualate the
> >following
> > 6.1 Performance Metrics Used
> > 6.3.1 Routing Overhead
> > 6.3.2 Normalize Routing Load
> > 6.3.3 Packet Delivery Fraction
> > 6.3.4 Average End to End delay
> > 6.3.5 Jitter
> > 6.3.6 Drop Packets
> > 6.3.7 Drop Bytes
> > 6.3.8 Throughput
> > ============================== jitter.awk
> >============================
> > BEGIN {
> > num_recv=0
> > }
> > {
> > # Trace line format: normal
> > if ($2 != "-t") {
> > event = $1
> > time = $2
> > if (event == "+" || event == "-") node_id = $3
> > if (event == "r" || event == "d") node_id = $4
> > flow_id = $8
> > pkt_id = $12
> > pkt_size = $6
> > flow_t = $5
> > level = "AGT"
> > }
> > # Trace line format: new
> > if ($2 == "-t") {
> > event = $1
> > time = $3
> > node_id = $5
> > flow_id = $39
> > pkt_id = $41
> > pkt_size = $37
> > flow_t = $45
> > level = $19
> > }
> > # Store packets send time
> > if (level == "AGT" && sendTime[pkt_id] == 0 && (event == "+"
>||
> >event == "s") && pkt_size >= 512) {
> > sendTime[pkt_id] = time
> > }
> > # Store packets arrival time
> > if (level == "AGT" && event == "r" && pkt_size >= 512) {
> > recvTime[pkt_id] = time
> > num_recv++
> > }
> >}
> > END {
> > # Compute average jitter
> > jitter1 = jitter2 = tmp_recv = 0
> > prev_time = delay = prev_delay = processed = 0
> > prev_delay = -1
> > for (i=0; processed> if(recvTime[i] != 0) {
> > tmp_recv++
> > if(prev_time != 0) {
> > delay = recvTime[i] - prev_time
> > e2eDelay = recvTime[i] - sendTime[i]
> > if(delay < 0) delay = 0
> > if(prev_delay != -1) {
> > jitter1 += abs(e2eDelay - prev_e2eDelay)
> > jitter2 += abs(delay-prev_delay)
> > }
> > prev_delay = delay
> > prev_e2eDelay = e2eDelay
> > }
> > prev_time = recvTime[i]
> > }
> > processed++
> > }
> >}
> > END {
> >
> > printf("Jitter1 = %.2f\n",jitter1*1000/tmp_recv);
> > printf("Jitter2 = %.2f\n",jitter2*1000/tmp_recv);
> >}
> > function abs(value) {
> > if (value < 0) value = 0-value
> > return value
> >}
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ==============================throughput.awk
> >========================
> > BEGIN {
> > recvdSize = 0
> > startTime = 1e6
> > stopTime = 0
> >}
> > {
> > # Trace line format: normal
> > if ($2 != "-t") {
> > event = $1
> > time = $2
> > if (event == "+" || event == "-") node_id = $3
> > if (event == "r" || event == "d") node_id = $4
> > flow_id = $8
> > pkt_id = $12
> > pkt_size = $6
> > flow_t = $5
> > level = "AGT"
> > }
> > # Trace line format: new
> > if ($2 == "-t") {
> > event = $1
> > time = $3
> > node_id = $5
> > flow_id = $39
> > pkt_id = $41
> > pkt_size = $37
> > flow_t = $45
> > level = $19
> > }
> > # Store start time
> > if (level == "AGT" && (event == "+" || event == "s") &&
> >pkt_size >= 512) {
> > if (time < startTime) {
> > startTime = time
> > }
> > }
> > # Update total received packets' size and store packets
> >arrival time
> > if (level == "AGT" && event == "r" && pkt_size >= 512) {
> > if (time > stopTime) {
> > stopTime = time
> > }
> > # Rip off the header
> > hdr_size = pkt_size % 512
> > pkt_size -= hdr_size
> > # Store received packet's size
> > recvdSize += pkt_size
> > }
> > }
> > END {
> > printf("Average Throughput[kbps] = %.2f\t\t
> >StartTime=%.2f\tStopTime=%.2f\n",(recvdSize/(stopTime-startTime))*(8/1000),startTime,stopTime)
> >}
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ============================= parameters.awk
> >========================
> > BEGIN {
> > sends=0;
> > recvs=0;
> > routing_packets=0.0;
> > droppedBytes=0;
> > droppedPackets=0;
> > highest_packet_id =0;
> > sum=0;
> > recvnum=0;
> > }
> > {
> > time = $3;
> > packet_id = $41;
> > #============= CALCULATE PACKET DELIVERY
> >FRACTION=================
> > if (( $1 == "s") && ( $35 == "cbr" ) && ( $19=="AGT" )) {
> >sends++; }
> > if (( $1 == "r") && ( $35 == "cbr" ) && ( $19=="AGT" )) {
> >recvs++; }
> > #============= CALCULATE DELAY
> >================================
> > if ( start_time[packet_id] == 0 ) start_time[packet_id] =
> >time;
> > if (( $1 == "r") && ( $35 == "cbr" ) && ( $19=="AGT" )) {
> >end_time[packet_id] = time; }
> > else { end_time[packet_id] = -1; }
> > #============= TOTAL DSR OVERHEAD
> >================================
> > if (($1 == "s" || $1 == "f") && $19 == "RTR" && $35 =="DSR")
> >routing_packets++;
> > #============= DROPPED DSR PACKETS
> >================================
> > if (( $1 == "d" ) && ( $35 == "cbr" ) && ( $3 > 0 ))
> > {
> > droppedBytes=droppedBytes+$37;
> > droppedPackets=droppedPackets+1;
> > }
> > #find the number of packets in the simulation
> > if (packet_id > highest_packet_id)
> > highest_packet_id = packet_id;
> >}
> > END {
> > for ( i in end_time )
> > {
> > start = start_time[i];
> > end = end_time[i];
> > packet_duration = end - start;
> > if ( packet_duration > 0 ) { sum += packet_duration;
> >recvnum++; }
> > }
> > delay=sum/recvnum;
> > NRL = routing_packets/recvs; #normalized routing load =
> >routing load but it differ from routing overhead
> > PDF = (recvs/sends)*100; #packet delivery
> >ratio[fraction]
> > printf("send = %.2f\n",sends);
> > printf("recv = %.2f\n",recvs);
> > printf("routingpkts = %.2f\n",routing_packets++);
> > printf("PDF = %.2f\n",PDF);
> > printf("NRL = %.2f\n",NRL);
> > printf("Average e-e delay(ms)= %.2f\n",delay*1000);
> > printf("No. of dropped data (packets) =
> >%d\n",droppedPackets);
> > printf("No. of dropped data (bytes) =
> >%d\n",droppedBytes);
> > printf("Packet Loss [%]= %.2f \n",
> >(droppedPackets/(highest_packet_id+1))*100);
> >}
> >=========================== end ========================
> >Mohammed AbuHajar
> > Master of Computer Science
> >
> >manpreet grewal wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> >Note: Forwarded message attached
> >
> >-- Original Message --
> >
> > From: "manpreet grewal"
> >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >Subject: plot offered load vs. throughput in NS2
> > From: "manpreet grewal"
> >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >Subject: plot offered load vs. throughput in NS2
> >
> >
> >Hello Sir,
> >I read your problem in ns-users list..
> >I also want to calculate some results..
> >
> >If you could tell me the formulas which can be used to
> >calculate
> >different parameters like
> >Squared-sum-Routing level,
> >Load variance-routing level,
> >Squared sum-MAC level,Laod
> >variance-MAC level,
> >End-to-end delay,
> >throughput(in kbps),
> >Routing Overhead,offered load.
> >or some references to them, it will be very helpful to me..
> >
> >If you have calculated any one of the above parameters do
>help
> >me...
> >May be we can help each other in our projects..
> >
> >Looking for your positive reply..
> >
> >Regards,
> >Manpreet Kaur Grewal.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >---------------------------------
> >Park yourself in front of a world of choices in alternative
> >vehicles.
> >Visit the Yahoo! Auto Green Center.
>
>
>
>
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