hi dear experts, I've found the cause of my problem. It is just a stupid error. I was using Yakuake Terminal Program, which supports only tsh. I have only recognized it now and changed to bash to execute "source ~/.bashrc". Besides, I have also forgotten to change the name of the path in bashrc file, according to ns-allinone-2.32.
Now there is no problem any more. B. Zhang Bin Zhang wrote: > hi dear experts, > > I am just installing ns-allinone-2.32 package in kubuntu, following the > installing instruction, which is decribed in > http://nsnam.isi.edu/nsnam/index.php/Installing_ns2.31_on_Ubuntu7.04. > > The installing process of the package is successful. But in the next > step, the changing of my environment variance in bashrc file cannot be > recognized by my system. > > Following is the content of the bashrc file: > > # This line was appended by KDE > # Make sure our customised gtkrc file is loaded. > export GTK2_RC_FILES=$HOME/.gtkrc-2.0 > > # LD_LIBRARY_PATH > OTCL_LIB=/data/bzhang/work/ns-allinone-2.31/otcl-1.13 > NS2_LIB=/data/bzhang/work/ns-allinone-2.31/lib > X11_LIB=/usr/X11R6/lib > USR_LOCAL_LIB=/usr/local/lib > export > LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$OTCL_LIB:$NS2_LIB:$X11_LIB:$USR_LOCAL_LIB > > # TCL_LIBRARY > TCL_LIB=/data/bzhang/work/ns-allinone-2.31/tcl8.4.14/library > USR_LIB=/usr/lib > export TCL_LIBRARY=$TCL_LIB:$USR_LIB > > # PATH > XGRAPH=/your/path/ns-allinone-2.31/bin:/data/bzhang/work/ns-allinone-2.31/tcl8.4.14/unix:/data/bzhang/work/ns-allinone-2.31/tk8.4.14/unix > NS=/data/bzhang/work/ns-allinone-2.31/ns-2.31/ > NAM=/data/bzhang/work/ns-allinone-2.31/nam-1.13/ > PATH=$PATH:$XGRAPH:$NS:$NAM > > when I tried to source this file by "$ source ~/.bashrc", I got such > error message from the shell: > > [EMAIL PROTECTED]:bzhang/work/ns-allinone-2.32] 109) source ~/.bashrc > export: Command not found. > OTCL_LIB=/data/bzhang/work/ns-allinone-2.31/otcl-1.13: Command not found. > NS2_LIB=/data/bzhang/work/ns-allinone-2.31/lib: Command not found. > X11_LIB=/usr/X11R6/lib: Command not found. > USR_LOCAL_LIB=/usr/local/lib: Command not found. > Bad : modifier in $ ($). > > can anyone help me to fix this problem. > > Thanks a lot. > > B. Zhang > > >