Richard, not only is it on topic but it's a very live topic (for me at
   least).

   I was lecturing yesterday at Glasgow for the 3rd year Piping Degree
   students (as Highland pipers they are exposed to two hours of Border
   pipe music in three years...) and the Dixon variations - which predate
   Peacock, but share the same aesthetic - were my main focus.

   It's hard to get across to anyone in Scotland that music didn't start
   with the Gows, but it didn't, and the genius of the Scottish fiddle,
   John MacLachlan, flourished c. 1700, and his variation sets on Scots
   tunes set the gold standard. They mainly survive in lute transcriptions
   and there are a couple of good CDs around which feature them.

   Meanwhile in England we have the Lancashire hornpipes of Marsden et al,
   and the divisions of Playford somewhat earlier. It was in the air, the
   idiom that has been called the 'Native Baroque', and
   the Dixon-Peacock-Bewick-Clough line is part of this.

   The aesthetic distinction is that with drones, and tunes based mainly
   on two chords, you don't need continuo - drones are the ultimate
   continuo, and the musician who can hear what the tunes are doing hears
   the regular movement between consonance and dissonance with the drones.

   What we do now (frequently) is to play with chordal accompaniment, the
   modern equivalent of continuo, and for this to be worthwhile it has to
   do something more than state the obvious two-chord pattern without
   becoming totally irrelevant to it. A refined approach is needed.

   Back to your point, there is at least one example of the division
   repertoire directly entering the NSP repertoire - Johnny, Cock Thy
   Beaver gave rise to Newmarket Races / Fenwick O' Bywell.

   On Thu, Nov 25, 2010 at 5:50 PM, Richard York
   <[1]rich...@lizards.force9.co.uk> wrote:

       I was listening recently to a trio playing 17th/18th Cent.
     divisions on
       La Folia on the radio, and was struck afresh by how similar are
     some of
       the things appearing in the nsp variations.
       (And yet different.)[Special aside for "Round the Horn" listeners
     :)  ]
       Divisions on viols or recorders were normally played with at least
     a
       bass, and/or a harpsichord or whatever, and our
     variations/divisions
       must come out of the same culture in the first place, whether it's
       later a parallel or a parent-child type development to get to
     where
       Peacock's sets arrived.
       So, given that pipes are generally thought of as a solo
     instrument,
       (correct me if not!) do we know at what stage of development the
       divorce from the continuo or ground bass instrument actually
     happened?
       Assuming it did.
       Do the smallpipes with their variations repertoire first appear
     having
       already made the musical separation, or was there any practice of
       playing them over a ground?
       (Please note, this *is* on topic!)
       Best wishes,
       Richard.
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References

   1. mailto:rich...@lizards.force9.co.uk
   2. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

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