On 7/6/2022 7:10 AM, Aditya Mahajan via ntg-context wrote:
On Wed, 6 Jul 2022, Henning Hraban Ramm via ntg-context wrote:

Hi, I’m trying to understand MetaPost better.

I’d like to draw a fat line that’s cut at its end points.

You mean like linecap = butt?

\startMPpage[offset=5mm]
   path p;

   p := origin -- (7cm,0);
   interim  linecap := butt;
   draw p withpen pencircle scaled 5mm;

   p := p shifted (0,2cm);
   interim  linecap := rounded;
   draw p withpen pencircle scaled 5mm;

   p := p shifted (0,2cm);
   interim  linecap := squared;
   draw p withpen pencircle scaled 5mm;

\stopMPpage

I learned, “cutdraw” should do the trick, but I get a parallelogram
instead of a rectangle.

Seems to be something weird with pensquare:

\startMPpage[offset=5mm]
   path p;

   p := origin -- (7cm,0);
   % interim  linecap := butt;
   cutdraw p withpen pensquare scaled 5mm;

   p := p shifted (0,2cm);
   interim  linecap := rounded;
   draw p withpen pensquare scaled 5mm;

   p := p shifted (0,2cm);
   interim  linecap := squared;
   draw p withpen pensquare scaled 5mm;

\stopMPpage
\startMPpage[offset=5mm]
    path p;

    p := origin -- (7cm,0);

    interim  linecap := squared;

    draw p withpen ((pensquare            ) scaled 5mm) withcolor red ;
draw envelope ((pensquare ) scaled 5mm) of p withcolor green ; draw envelope ((pensquare rotated eps) scaled 5mm) of p withcolor blue ;
\stopMPpage

(there is an "ontarget" chapter about envelopes; mikael and i spent quite some time figuring out a few things but in the end conclused that mp des the right thing given the strategy it folows but it definitely has side effects)

Hans


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                                          Hans Hagen | PRAGMA ADE
              Ridderstraat 27 | 8061 GH Hasselt | The Netherlands
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