On 2021-05-29, Hans Hagen <j.ha...@xs4all.nl> wrote:
> so what does vim expect? isn't there some kind of common format for lexers?

The output I need is very simple:

    syn keyword Group1 <keyword1> <keyword2> ...
    syn keyword Group2 <keyword1> <keyword2> ...
    ...

where Group1, Group2, ... define arbitrary groups of keywords. For
instance, for MetaFun I currently have `mpDef` (MetaPost def macro),
`mpVardef` (MetaPost vardef), `mpPrimaryDef`, `mpSecondaryDef`,
`mpTertiaryDef`, `mpCommand`, `mpConstant`, `mpVariable`, `mpType`,
`mpNewInternal`, and a few others. An excerpt from the current syntax
file looks like this:

    ...
    " mp-base.mpiv
    syn keyword mpNumExp       graypart
    syn keyword mpType         graycolor greycolor
    syn keyword mpConstant     cyan magenta yellow
    " mp-butt.mpiv
    syn keyword mpDef          predefinedbutton some_button
    syn keyword mpConstant     context_butt
    " mp-char.mpiv
    syn keyword mpDef          flow_begin_chart flow_begin_sub_chart
    syn keyword mpDef          flow_chart_draw_comment flow_chart_draw_exit
    ...
    syn keyword mpVardef       flow_xy_on_grid flow_xy_right flow_xy_top
    syn keyword mpVardef       flow_y_on_grid
    syn keyword mpVariable     flow_arrowtip flow_chart_background_color
    syn keyword mpVariable     flow_chart_offset flow_comment_offset
    syn keyword mpVariable     flow_connection_arrow_size
    ...

This fine-grained classification allows for great flexibility when
defining syntax highlighting, because each group can have different
properties (and the user can customize that), although by default
several groups are highlighted in the same way (e.g., all macros have
the same highlighting by default).

Nicola

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