Thanks for the info.

-----Original Message-----
From: Ben Scott [mailto:mailvor...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 10, 2011 8:07 PM
To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: Re: Almost, but not quite OT: Passwords

On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 5:33 PM, Crawford, Scott <crawfo...@evangel.edu> wrote:
> Interesting. I'd like to understand how the bits of entropy are calculated 
> though.

  As a rule of thumb, English has about one bit of entropy per character.  
(It's more complicated than that, of course, and figures and formulas vary, but 
it's each to remember that "1 char == 1 bit".) This is because English (like 
most/all human languages) has a lot of redundancy, rules, patterns, etc.  An 8 
character truly random password is hugely different than an 8 character English 
word.

  So, a 16 character pure English language password is roughly equivalent to a 
16 bit key private key.  The deliberately broken crypto used in "US export 
approved" software in the 1990s, generally considered to be worthless, still 
had a 40 bit keyspace.  Kind of puts things in perspective.

  Again as a rule of thumb, it's more useful to have a long password than a 
complicated one.

-- Ben

~ Finally, powerful endpoint security that ISN'T a resource hog! ~ ~ 
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