We started having a problem yesterday that's continuing today, and I'm not sure 
how to track down the cause.

The issue is that we're getting sporadic-but fairly regular-DNS lookup timeouts 
that are killing our Internet connectivity. Here's a sample nslookup:


> www.nbc.com<http://www.nbc.com>
Server:  aoc-pet300.taylor.k12.fl.us
Address:  10.11.7.13

DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
Non-authoritative answer:
Name:    a1669.b.akamai.net
Addresses:  77.67.87.123
          77.67.87.91
Aliases:  www.nbc.com<http://www.nbc.com>
          www.nbc.com.edgesuite.net<http://www.nbc.com.edgesuite.net>

>

Notice that the first request timed out. Sometimes I'll get two or three 
timeouts before the name is resolved, and sometimes the name won't resolve at 
all without me trying a second time. This is happening regularly enough that it 
makes web browsing much slower for all of my users.

Each AD site on our network has its own DNS server (aoc-pet300 in my site's 
case), and these servers are configured to forward requests to our ISP's 
servers. To determine if those servers were the problem, I configured my site's 
server to forward to Google's public servers (8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4) before my 
ISP's. No change in the results.

When I point nslookup directly to my ISP's or Google's DNS servers and do my 
lookups against that rather than having my local server forward them, I get no 
timeouts. All of the servers at my individual sites are exhibiting the same 
problem, although the others are still configured to forward only to my ISP and 
not Google.

Local lookups of IP addresses and host names on my own network (i.e., those 
that don't have to be forwarded) are popping right up-so it's not as though 
everything my DNS servers do is slow. It's only the external forwarding that's 
problematic. Traceroutes and pings to the external DNS servers show no problems.

So I'm stumped. What the heck could be going on here?



John Hornbuckle
MIS Department
Taylor County School District
www.taylor.k12.fl.us




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