Yuwei,
Right,  bidirectional connections are *not *a norm or random in nature.


On Mon, Aug 3, 2015 at 11:01 AM, Yuwei Cui <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Chandan,
>
> Thanks for sharing this interesting article. There are a number of papers
> reporting high probability of bidirectional connections in the cortex. But
> this "high-probability" is relative to a null hypothesis that assume
> independent random connections among pairs of neurons. If you look at the
> absolute numbers, it is still safe to say that the majority of the
> connections are unidirectional. I am not surprised that connections in the
> cortex is more organized than a random network, but we cannot conclude from
> this paper that bidirectional connection is the general principle in the
> cortex.
>
> --
> Yuwei Cui
>
> Research Engineer, Numenta Inc.
>
> LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/pub/yuwei-cui/1b/400/866
>
> On Mon, Aug 3, 2015 at 10:49 AM, Chandan Maruthi <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Pascal,
>> You are right , synaptic connections are unidirectional, however there
>> seems to be a high probability of bidirectional connections. at different
>> distances
>>
>> Found an interesting article on synaptic connections .
>> http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1054880/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Aug 2, 2015 at 2:44 AM, Pascal Weinberger <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Well that's how it is in biology as well...
>>> Despite of gap-junctions all synapses are one directional.
>>> This is also logically sensical, as one feature can predict another
>>> while the other does not necessarily mean the first one is present. You
>>> want to learn these connections separately.
>>>
>>> On a high level you may draw the analogy that 'Car' implies 'seat'; but
>>> 'seat' does not necessarily  (or with the same strength) imply 'car'...
>>> On Aug 2, 2015 4:26 AM, "Chandan Maruthi" <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Is a Nupic synaptic connection 2 way? Or is it one way by default and
>>>> has to explicitly be trained to learn a new connection back.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> So cell a on column a1 connected to cell b on column b1 does not
>>>> automatically mean activation of b will result in prediction of a right?
>>>>
>>>> I see why it is so, but it seems inefficient , doesn't it?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Regards
>>>> Chandan Maruthi
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Regards
>> Chandan Maruthi
>>
>>
>


-- 
Regards
Chandan Maruthi

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