I have tested the patch, which is working on the system
Kernel Version: 5.17.0 + patch 
(https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/patch/[email protected]/)
System: Power-9, PPC64le, RHEL 8.1

Results:
Without this patch, building ndctl on base commit: 
6e85cac1958f920f231b94ff570ac0e434595b7d

$ sudo ndctl inject-smart -fU nmem0
[
  {
    "dev":"nmem0",
    "health":{
      "health_state":"fatal",
      "shutdown_state":"dirty",
      "shutdown_count":0
    }
  }
]

With the patch applied,

$ sudo ndctl inject-smart -fU nmem0
[
  {
    "dev":"nmem0",
    "flag_failed_flush":true,
    "flag_smart_event":true,
    "health":{
      "health_state":"fatal",
      "shutdown_state":"dirty",
      "shutdown_count":0
    }
  }
]

it update flags also when flags are unset (implies flags get removed from the 
output):

$ ./builddir/ndctl/ndctl inject-smart -fU nmem0
[
  {
    "dev":"nmem0",
    "flag_failed_flush":true,
    "flag_smart_event":true,
    "health":{
      "health_state":"fatal",
      "shutdown_state":"dirty",
      "shutdown_count":0
    }
  }
]

$ ./ndctl inject-smart --fatal-uninject nmem0
[
  {
    "dev":"nmem0",
    "flag_failed_flush":true,
    "health":{
      "health_state":"ok",
      "shutdown_state":"dirty",
      "shutdown_count":0
    }
  }
]


Tested-by: Tarun Sahu <[email protected]>


On Tue, Feb 22, 2022 at 05:45:19PM +0530, Vaibhav Jain wrote:
> Presently after performing an inject-smart command the nvdimm flags reported 
> are
> out of date as shown below where no 'smart_notify' or 'flush_fail' flags were
> reported even though they are set after injecting the smart error:
> 
> $ sudo ndctl inject-smart -fU nmem0
> [
>   {
>     "dev":"nmem0",
>     "health":{
>       "health_state":"fatal",
>       "shutdown_state":"dirty",
>       "shutdown_count":0
>     }
>   }
> ]
> $ sudo cat /sys/class/nd/ndctl0/device/nmem0/papr/flags
> flush_fail smart_notify
> 
> This happens because nvdimm flags are only parsed once during its probe
> and not refreshed even after a inject-smart operation makes them out of
> date. To fix this the patch forces an update of nvdimm flags via newly
> introduced export from libndctl named ndctl_dimm_refresh_flags() thats called
> from dimm_inject_smart() after inject-smart command is successfully
> submitted. This ensures that correct nvdimm flags are displayed later in that
> function. With this implemented correct nvdimm flags are reported after a
> inject-smart operation:
> 
> $ sudo ndctl inject-smart -fU nmem0
> [
>   {
>     "dev":"nmem0",
>     "flag_failed_flush":true,
>     "flag_smart_event":true,
>     "health":{
>       "health_state":"fatal",
>       "shutdown_state":"dirty",
>       "shutdown_count":0
>     }
>   }
> ]
> 
> The patch refactors populate_dimm_attributes() to move the nvdimm flags
> parsing code to the newly introduced ndctl_dimm_refresh_flags()
> export. Since reading nvdimm flags requires constructing path using
> 'bus_prefix' which is only available during add_dimm(), the patch
> introduces a new member 'struct ndctl_dimm.bus_prefix' to cache its
> value. During ndctl_dimm_refresh_flags() the cached bus_prefix is used to
> read the contents of the nvdimm flag file and pass it on to the appropriate
> flag parsing function. Finally dimm_inject_smart() is updated to issue call to
> ndctl_dimm_refresh_flags() before generating json output of the nvdimm status
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changelog:
> 
> Since v4:
> https://lore.kernel.org/nvdimm/[email protected]
> 
> * Instead of updating nvdimm flags in cmd_submit() only refresh when for
> inject-smart command [ Vishal ]
> * Added the export of ndctl_dimm_refresh_flags() to libndctl exports [ Vishal 
> ]
> * Updated changes to add_dimm() to make then more readable [ Vishal ]
> * Updated patch description.
> ---
>  ndctl/inject-smart.c   |  4 +++
>  ndctl/lib/libndctl.c   | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  ndctl/lib/libndctl.sym |  4 +++
>  ndctl/lib/private.h    |  1 +
>  ndctl/libndctl.h       |  1 +
>  5 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/ndctl/inject-smart.c b/ndctl/inject-smart.c
> index bd8c01e000d4..d7da5ad8c425 100644
> --- a/ndctl/inject-smart.c
> +++ b/ndctl/inject-smart.c
> @@ -467,6 +467,10 @@ static int dimm_inject_smart(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm)
>               jdimms = json_object_new_array();
>               if (!jdimms)
>                       goto out;
> +
> +             /* Ensure the dimm flags are upto date before reporting them */
> +             ndctl_dimm_refresh_flags(dimm);
> +
>               jdimm = util_dimm_to_json(dimm, sctx.flags);
>               if (!jdimm)
>                       goto out;
> diff --git a/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c b/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c
> index 5979a92c113c..8b92d0419871 100644
> --- a/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c
> +++ b/ndctl/lib/libndctl.c
> @@ -608,6 +608,7 @@ static void free_dimm(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm)
>       free(dimm->unique_id);
>       free(dimm->dimm_buf);
>       free(dimm->dimm_path);
> +     free(dimm->bus_prefix);
>       if (dimm->module)
>               kmod_module_unref(dimm->module);
>       if (dimm->health_eventfd > -1)
> @@ -1670,14 +1671,34 @@ static int ndctl_bind(struct ndctl_ctx *ctx, struct 
> kmod_module *module,
>  static int ndctl_unbind(struct ndctl_ctx *ctx, const char *devpath);
>  static struct kmod_module *to_module(struct ndctl_ctx *ctx, const char 
> *alias);
>  
> +NDCTL_EXPORT void ndctl_dimm_refresh_flags(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm)
> +{
> +     struct ndctl_ctx *ctx = dimm->bus->ctx;
> +     char *path = dimm->dimm_buf;
> +     char buf[SYSFS_ATTR_SIZE];
> +
> +     /* Construct path to dimm flags sysfs file */
> +     sprintf(path, "%s/%s/flags", dimm->dimm_path, dimm->bus_prefix);
> +
> +     if (sysfs_read_attr(ctx, path, buf) < 0)
> +             return;
> +
> +     /* Reset the flags */
> +     dimm->flags.flags = 0;
> +     if (ndctl_bus_has_nfit(dimm->bus))
> +             parse_nfit_mem_flags(dimm, buf);
> +     else if (ndctl_bus_is_papr_scm(dimm->bus))
> +             parse_papr_flags(dimm, buf);
> +}
> +
>  static int populate_dimm_attributes(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm,
> -                                 const char *dimm_base,
> -                                 const char *bus_prefix)
> +                                 const char *dimm_base)
>  {
>       int i, rc = -1;
>       char buf[SYSFS_ATTR_SIZE];
>       struct ndctl_ctx *ctx = dimm->bus->ctx;
>       char *path = calloc(1, strlen(dimm_base) + 100);
> +     const char *bus_prefix = dimm->bus_prefix;
>  
>       if (!path)
>               return -ENOMEM;
> @@ -1761,16 +1782,10 @@ static int populate_dimm_attributes(struct ndctl_dimm 
> *dimm,
>       }
>  
>       sprintf(path, "%s/%s/flags", dimm_base, bus_prefix);
> -     if (sysfs_read_attr(ctx, path, buf) == 0) {
> -             if (ndctl_bus_has_nfit(dimm->bus))
> -                     parse_nfit_mem_flags(dimm, buf);
> -             else if (ndctl_bus_is_papr_scm(dimm->bus)) {
> -                     dimm->cmd_family = NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR;
> -                     parse_papr_flags(dimm, buf);
> -             }
> -     }
> -
>       dimm->health_eventfd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
> +
> +     ndctl_dimm_refresh_flags(dimm);
> +
>       rc = 0;
>   err_read:
>  
> @@ -1826,8 +1841,9 @@ static int add_papr_dimm(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm, const 
> char *dimm_base)
>  
>               rc = 0;
>       } else if (strcmp(buf, "nvdimm_test") == 0) {
> +             dimm->cmd_family = NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR;
>               /* probe via common populate_dimm_attributes() */
> -             rc = populate_dimm_attributes(dimm, dimm_base, "papr");
> +             rc = populate_dimm_attributes(dimm, dimm_base);
>       }
>  out:
>       free(path);
> @@ -1924,9 +1940,20 @@ static void *add_dimm(void *parent, int id, const char 
> *dimm_base)
>       dimm->formats = formats;
>       /* Check if the given dimm supports nfit */
>       if (ndctl_bus_has_nfit(bus)) {
> -             rc = populate_dimm_attributes(dimm, dimm_base, "nfit");
> +             dimm->bus_prefix = strdup("nfit");
> +             if (!dimm->bus_prefix) {
> +                     rc = -ENOMEM;
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +             rc =  populate_dimm_attributes(dimm, dimm_base);
> +
>       } else if (ndctl_bus_has_of_node(bus)) {
> -             rc = add_papr_dimm(dimm, dimm_base);
> +             dimm->bus_prefix = strdup("papr");
> +             if (!dimm->bus_prefix) {
> +                     rc = -ENOMEM;
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +             rc =  add_papr_dimm(dimm, dimm_base);
>       }
>  
>       if (rc == -ENODEV) {
> diff --git a/ndctl/lib/libndctl.sym b/ndctl/lib/libndctl.sym
> index 3557b32c50ea..f1f9edd4b6ff 100644
> --- a/ndctl/lib/libndctl.sym
> +++ b/ndctl/lib/libndctl.sym
> @@ -458,3 +458,7 @@ LIBNDCTL_26 {
>       ndctl_set_config_path;
>       ndctl_get_config_path;
>  } LIBNDCTL_25;
> +
> +LIBNDCTL_27 {
> +     ndctl_dimm_refresh_flags;
> +} LIBNDCTL_26;
> diff --git a/ndctl/lib/private.h b/ndctl/lib/private.h
> index 4d8622978790..e5c56295556d 100644
> --- a/ndctl/lib/private.h
> +++ b/ndctl/lib/private.h
> @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ struct ndctl_dimm {
>       char *unique_id;
>       char *dimm_path;
>       char *dimm_buf;
> +     char *bus_prefix;
>       int health_eventfd;
>       int buf_len;
>       int id;
> diff --git a/ndctl/libndctl.h b/ndctl/libndctl.h
> index 4d5cdbf6f619..57cf93d8d151 100644
> --- a/ndctl/libndctl.h
> +++ b/ndctl/libndctl.h
> @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ int ndctl_dimm_is_active(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm);
>  int ndctl_dimm_is_enabled(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm);
>  int ndctl_dimm_disable(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm);
>  int ndctl_dimm_enable(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm);
> +void ndctl_dimm_refresh_flags(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm);
>  
>  struct ndctl_cmd;
>  struct ndctl_cmd *ndctl_bus_cmd_new_ars_cap(struct ndctl_bus *bus,
> 
> base-commit: 6e85cac1958f920f231b94ff570ac0e434595b7d
> -- 
> 2.35.1
> 
> 

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