This patch is inspired by Dan's "mm, dax, pmem: Introduce
dev_pagemap_failure()"[1].  With the help of dax_holder and
->notify_failure() mechanism, the pmem driver is able to ask filesystem
(or mapped device) on it to unmap all files in use and notify processes
who are using those files.

Call trace:
trigger unbind
 -> unbind_store()
  -> ... (skip)
   -> devres_release_all()   # was pmem driver ->remove() in v1
    -> kill_dax()
     -> dax_holder_notify_failure(dax_dev, 0, U64_MAX, MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE)
      -> xfs_dax_notify_failure()

Introduce MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE to let filesystem know this is a remove
event.  So do not shutdown filesystem directly if something not
supported, or if failure range includes metadata area.  Make sure all
files and processes are handled correctly.

[1]: 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/161604050314.1463742.14151665140035795571.st...@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/

Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/dax/super.c         |  3 ++-
 fs/xfs/xfs_notify_failure.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/mm.h          |  1 +
 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dax/super.c b/drivers/dax/super.c
index c4c4728a36e4..2e1a35e82fce 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/super.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/super.c
@@ -323,7 +323,8 @@ void kill_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
                return;
 
        if (dax_dev->holder_data != NULL)
-               dax_holder_notify_failure(dax_dev, 0, U64_MAX, 0);
+               dax_holder_notify_failure(dax_dev, 0, U64_MAX,
+                               MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE);
 
        clear_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
        synchronize_srcu(&dax_srcu);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_notify_failure.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_notify_failure.c
index 7d46a7e4980f..5f915cfc9632 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_notify_failure.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_notify_failure.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/dax.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
 
 struct xfs_failure_info {
        xfs_agblock_t           startblock;
@@ -77,6 +78,9 @@ xfs_dax_failure_fn(
 
        if (XFS_RMAP_NON_INODE_OWNER(rec->rm_owner) ||
            (rec->rm_flags & (XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK | XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK))) {
+               /* The device is about to be removed.  Not a really failure. */
+               if (notify->mf_flags & MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE)
+                       return 0;
                notify->want_shutdown = true;
                return 0;
        }
@@ -168,7 +172,11 @@ xfs_dax_notify_ddev_failure(
                xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_ONDISK);
                if (!error)
                        error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+       } else if (mf_flags & MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE) {
+               error = thaw_super(mp->m_super);
+               xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT);
        }
+
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -182,6 +190,7 @@ xfs_dax_notify_failure(
        struct xfs_mount        *mp = dax_holder(dax_dev);
        u64                     ddev_start;
        u64                     ddev_end;
+       int                     error;
 
        if (!(mp->m_super->s_flags & SB_BORN)) {
                xfs_warn(mp, "filesystem is not ready for notify_failure()!");
@@ -196,6 +205,8 @@ xfs_dax_notify_failure(
 
        if (mp->m_logdev_targp && mp->m_logdev_targp->bt_daxdev == dax_dev &&
            mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp) {
+               if (mf_flags & MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE)
+                       return 0;
                xfs_err(mp, "ondisk log corrupt, shutting down fs!");
                xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_ONDISK);
                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
@@ -209,6 +220,12 @@ xfs_dax_notify_failure(
        ddev_start = mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_dax_part_off;
        ddev_end = ddev_start + bdev_nr_bytes(mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_bdev) - 1;
 
+       /* Notify failure on the whole device */
+       if (offset == 0 && len == U64_MAX) {
+               offset = ddev_start;
+               len = bdev_nr_bytes(mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_bdev);
+       }
+
        /* Ignore the range out of filesystem area */
        if (offset + len - 1 < ddev_start)
                return -ENXIO;
@@ -225,6 +242,15 @@ xfs_dax_notify_failure(
        if (offset + len - 1 > ddev_end)
                len = ddev_end - offset + 1;
 
+       if (mf_flags & MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE) {
+               xfs_info(mp, "device is about to be removed!");
+               error = freeze_super(mp->m_super);
+               if (error)
+                       return error;
+               /* invalidate_inode_pages2() invalidates dax mapping */
+               super_drop_pagecache(mp->m_super, invalidate_inode_pages2);
+       }
+
        return xfs_dax_notify_ddev_failure(mp, BTOBB(offset), BTOBB(len),
                        mf_flags);
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 8f857163ac89..9711dbc9451f 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -3424,6 +3424,7 @@ enum mf_flags {
        MF_UNPOISON = 1 << 4,
        MF_SW_SIMULATED = 1 << 5,
        MF_NO_RETRY = 1 << 6,
+       MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE = 1 << 7,
 };
 int mf_dax_kill_procs(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
                      unsigned long count, int mf_flags);
-- 
2.39.1


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