On 11/3/23 04:11, Cao, Quanquan/曹 全全 wrote:
> Hi guys,
> 
> I am writing to report an issue that I have encountered while executing 'cxl 
> destroy-region region0', causing a kernel panic when the cxl memory is 
> occupied. I have provided a detailed description of the problem along with 
> relevant test for reference.
> 
> Problem Description:
> 
> After 'create-region', if cxl memory is occupied using a script, then 
> 'disable-region' without `daxctl offline-memory` firstly, it will result in a 
> kernel panic.

Hi Quanquan,
This NDCTL change is suppose to prevent you from doing that:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/169878724592.82931.11180459815481606425.stgit@djiang5-mobl3/

Otherwise this behavior is expected. If you don't offline the memory and force 
rip away the regions, you get to deal with the consequences.

> 
> I made a few investigation on this, the panic was caused during the process 
> of resetting the region decode in preparation for removal within the 
> "destroy_region()" function in cxl/region.c. When the value of 
> "/sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0/decoder0.0/region0/commit" is changed from 1 to 
> 0, it will invoke the driver code to reset the region decode, which in turn 
> leads to a kernel panic:
> 
> [  397.898809] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
> [  397.908416] systemd[1]: segfault at 0 ip 0000000000000000 sp 
> 00007ffcdc242520 error 14 in systemd[55555aef50)
> [  397.910578] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
> [  397.920233] systemd[1]: segfault at 0 ip 0000000000000000 sp 
> 00007ffcdc2416a0 error 14 in systemd[55555aef50)
> [  397.922309] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
> [  397.933175] systemd[1]: segfault at 0 ip 0000000000000000 sp 
> 00007ffcdc240820 error 14 in systemd[55555aef50)
> [  397.935553] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
> [  397.945611] systemd[1]: segfault at 0 ip 0000000000000000 sp 
> 00007ffcdc23f9a0 error 14 in systemd[55555aef50)
> [  397.947751] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
> [  400.474068] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! 
> exitcode=0x0000000b
> [  400.474583] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G           O     N 
> 6.6.0-rc6+ #1
> [  400.474583] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 
> rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qem4
> [  400.474583] Call Trace:
> [  400.474583]  <TASK>
> [  400.474583]  dump_stack_lvl+0x43/0x60
> [  400.474583]  panic+0x32a/0x340
> [  400.474583]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
> [  400.474583]  do_exit+0x9a1/0xb30
> [  400.474583]  do_group_exit+0x2d/0x80
> [  400.474583]  get_signal+0x9c7/0xa00
> [  400.474583]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x3a/0x280
> [  400.474583]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x192/0x1f0
> [  400.474583]  irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x5/0x30
> [  400.474583]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
> [  400.474583] RIP: 0033:0x0
> [  400.474583] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
> [  400.474583] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdc1579a0 EFLAGS: 00000207
> [  400.474583] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 
> 00007fb10db2796d
> [  400.474583] RDX: 00007fb10db2796d RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: 
> 00007ffcdc157c70
> [  400.474583] RBP: 000000000000000b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 
> 0000000000000000
> [  400.474583] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 
> 00007ffcdc94dce8
> [  400.474583] R13: 00007ffcdc94dce0 R14: 00000000000004bb R15: 
> 000000000000005d
> [  400.474583]  </TASK>
> [  400.474583] Kernel Offset: 0x20000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation 
> range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffff)
> [  400.474583] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! 
> exitcode=0x0000000b ]---
> 
> According to the panic message, the systemd process in the system encountered 
> a segmentation fault (segfault), resulting in a kernel panic.
> 
> Test Example:
> 
> 1.echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks
> 2.cxl create-region -t ram -d decoder0.0 -m mem0
> 3.python consumemem.py         <------execute script
> 4.cxl disable-region region0
> 5.cxl destory-region region0   <------kernel panic !!!
> 
> Thank you very much for taking the time to look on this issue. Looking 
> forward to your response.
> 
> Best regards,
> Quanquan Cao
> [email protected]

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