On 10/21/25 11:31 AM, Ben Cheatham wrote:
> Add the 'cxl-inject-error' command. This command will provide CXL
> protocol error injection for CXL VH root ports and CXL RCH downstream
> ports, as well as poison injection for CXL memory devices.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ben Cheatham <[email protected]>
> ---
> cxl/builtin.h | 1 +
> cxl/cxl.c | 1 +
> cxl/inject-error.c | 195 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> cxl/meson.build | 1 +
> 4 files changed, 198 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 cxl/inject-error.c
>
> diff --git a/cxl/builtin.h b/cxl/builtin.h
> index c483f30..e82fcb5 100644
> --- a/cxl/builtin.h
> +++ b/cxl/builtin.h
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ int cmd_create_region(int argc, const char **argv, struct
> cxl_ctx *ctx);
> int cmd_enable_region(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
> int cmd_disable_region(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
> int cmd_destroy_region(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
> +int cmd_inject_error(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
> #ifdef ENABLE_LIBTRACEFS
> int cmd_monitor(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
> #else
> diff --git a/cxl/cxl.c b/cxl/cxl.c
> index 1643667..a98bd6b 100644
> --- a/cxl/cxl.c
> +++ b/cxl/cxl.c
> @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
> { "disable-region", .c_fn = cmd_disable_region },
> { "destroy-region", .c_fn = cmd_destroy_region },
> { "monitor", .c_fn = cmd_monitor },
> + { "inject-error", .c_fn = cmd_inject_error },
> };
>
> int main(int argc, const char **argv)
> diff --git a/cxl/inject-error.c b/cxl/inject-error.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c48ea69
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/cxl/inject-error.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/* Copyright (C) 2025 AMD. All rights reserved. */
> +#include <util/parse-options.h>
> +#include <cxl/libcxl.h>
> +#include <cxl/filter.h>
> +#include <util/log.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <limits.h>
> +
> +#define EINJ_TYPES_BUF_SIZE 512
> +
> +static bool debug;
> +
> +static struct inject_params {
> + const char *type;
> + const char *address;
> +} inj_param;
> +
> +static const struct option inject_options[] = {
> + OPT_STRING('t', "type", &inj_param.type, "Error type",
> + "Error type to inject into <device>"),
> + OPT_STRING('a', "address", &inj_param.address, "Address for poison
> injection",
> + "Device physical address for poison injection in hex or
> decimal"),
> +#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
> + OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "debug", &debug, "turn on debug output"),
> +#endif
> + OPT_END(),
> +};
> +
> +static struct log_ctx iel;
> +
> +static struct cxl_protocol_error *find_cxl_proto_err(struct cxl_ctx *ctx,
> + const char *type)
> +{
> + struct cxl_protocol_error *perror;
> +
> + cxl_protocol_error_foreach(ctx, perror) {
> + if (strcmp(type, cxl_protocol_error_get_str(perror)) == 0)
> + return perror;
> + }
> +
> + log_err(&iel, "Invalid CXL protocol error type: %s\n", type);
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static struct cxl_dport *find_cxl_dport(struct cxl_ctx *ctx, const char
> *devname)
> +{
> + struct cxl_port *port, *top;
> + struct cxl_dport *dport;
> + struct cxl_bus *bus;
> +
> + cxl_bus_foreach(ctx, bus) {
> + top = cxl_bus_get_port(bus);
> +
> + cxl_port_foreach_all(top, port)
> + cxl_dport_foreach(port, dport)
> + if (!strcmp(devname,
> + cxl_dport_get_devname(dport)))
> + return dport;
Would it be worthwhile to create a util_cxl_dport_filter()?
> + }
> +
> + log_err(&iel, "Downstream port \"%s\" not found\n", devname);
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static struct cxl_memdev *find_cxl_memdev(struct cxl_ctx *ctx,
> + const char *filter)
> +{
> + struct cxl_memdev *memdev;
> +
> + cxl_memdev_foreach(ctx, memdev) {
> + if (util_cxl_memdev_filter(memdev, filter, NULL))
> + return memdev;
> + }
> +
> + log_err(&iel, "Memdev \"%s\" not found\n", filter);
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int inject_proto_err(struct cxl_ctx *ctx, const char *devname,
> + struct cxl_protocol_error *perror)
> +{
> + struct cxl_dport *dport;
> + int rc;
> +
> + if (!devname) {
> + log_err(&iel, "No downstream port specified for injection\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + dport = find_cxl_dport(ctx, devname);
> + if (!dport)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + rc = cxl_dport_protocol_error_inject(dport,
> +
> cxl_protocol_error_get_num(perror));
> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> +
> + printf("injected %s protocol error.\n",
> + cxl_protocol_error_get_str(perror));
log_info() maybe?
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int poison_action(struct cxl_ctx *ctx, const char *filter,
> + const char *addr)
> +{
> + struct cxl_memdev *memdev;
> + size_t a;
Maybe rename 'addr' to 'addr_str' and rename 'a' to 'addr'
> + int rc;
> +
> + memdev = find_cxl_memdev(ctx, filter);
> + if (!memdev)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + if (!cxl_memdev_has_poison_injection(memdev)) {
> + log_err(&iel, "%s does not support error injection\n",
> + cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev));
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + if (!addr) {
> + log_err(&iel, "no address provided\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + a = strtoull(addr, NULL, 0);
> + if (a == ULLONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) {
> + log_err(&iel, "invalid address %s", addr);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + rc = cxl_memdev_inject_poison(memdev, a);
> +
unnecessary blank line> + if (rc)
> + log_err(&iel, "failed to inject poison at %s:%s: %s\n",
> + cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev), addr, strerror(-rc));
> + else
> + printf("poison injected at %s:%s\n",
> + cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev), addr);
log_info() maybe?
DJ
> +
> + return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static int inject_action(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx,
> + const struct option *options, const char *usage)
> +{
> + struct cxl_protocol_error *perr;
> + const char * const u[] = {
> + usage,
> + NULL
> + };
> + int rc = -EINVAL;
> +
> + log_init(&iel, "cxl inject-error", "CXL_INJECT_LOG");
> + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, u, 0);
> +
> + if (debug) {
> + cxl_set_log_priority(ctx, LOG_DEBUG);
> + iel.log_priority = LOG_DEBUG;
> + } else {
> + iel.log_priority = LOG_INFO;
> + }
> +
> + if (argc != 1) {
> + usage_with_options(u, options);
> + return rc;
> + }
> +
> + if (strcmp(inj_param.type, "poison") == 0) {
> + rc = poison_action(ctx, argv[0], inj_param.address);
> + return rc;
> + }
> +
> + perr = find_cxl_proto_err(ctx, inj_param.type);
> + if (perr) {
> + rc = inject_proto_err(ctx, argv[0], perr);
> + if (rc)
> + log_err(&iel, "Failed to inject error: %d\n", rc);
> + }
> +
> + log_err(&iel, "Invalid error type %s", inj_param.type);
> + return rc;
> +}
> +
> +int cmd_inject_error(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx)
> +{
> + int rc = inject_action(argc, argv, ctx, inject_options,
> + "inject-error <device> [<options>]");
> +
> + return rc ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
> +}
> diff --git a/cxl/meson.build b/cxl/meson.build
> index b9924ae..92031b5 100644
> --- a/cxl/meson.build
> +++ b/cxl/meson.build
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ cxl_src = [
> 'memdev.c',
> 'json.c',
> 'filter.c',
> + 'inject-error.c',
> '../daxctl/json.c',
> '../daxctl/filter.c',
> ]
