Add the 'cxl-inject-error' command. This command will provide CXL
protocol error injection for CXL VH root ports and CXL RCH downstream
ports, as well as poison injection for CXL memory devices.

Add util_cxl_dport_filter() to find downstream ports by either dport id
or device name.

Signed-off-by: Ben Cheatham <[email protected]>
---
 cxl/builtin.h      |   1 +
 cxl/cxl.c          |   1 +
 cxl/filter.c       |  26 +++++++
 cxl/filter.h       |   2 +
 cxl/inject-error.c | 189 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 cxl/meson.build    |   1 +
 6 files changed, 220 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 cxl/inject-error.c

diff --git a/cxl/builtin.h b/cxl/builtin.h
index c483f30..e82fcb5 100644
--- a/cxl/builtin.h
+++ b/cxl/builtin.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ int cmd_create_region(int argc, const char **argv, struct 
cxl_ctx *ctx);
 int cmd_enable_region(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
 int cmd_disable_region(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
 int cmd_destroy_region(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
+int cmd_inject_error(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
 #ifdef ENABLE_LIBTRACEFS
 int cmd_monitor(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
 #else
diff --git a/cxl/cxl.c b/cxl/cxl.c
index 1643667..a98bd6b 100644
--- a/cxl/cxl.c
+++ b/cxl/cxl.c
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
        { "disable-region", .c_fn = cmd_disable_region },
        { "destroy-region", .c_fn = cmd_destroy_region },
        { "monitor", .c_fn = cmd_monitor },
+       { "inject-error", .c_fn = cmd_inject_error },
 };
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
diff --git a/cxl/filter.c b/cxl/filter.c
index b135c04..8c7dc6e 100644
--- a/cxl/filter.c
+++ b/cxl/filter.c
@@ -171,6 +171,32 @@ util_cxl_endpoint_filter_by_port(struct cxl_endpoint 
*endpoint,
        return NULL;
 }
 
+struct cxl_dport *util_cxl_dport_filter(struct cxl_dport *dport,
+                                       const char *__ident)
+{
+
+       char *ident, *save;
+       const char *arg;
+
+       if (!__ident)
+               return dport;
+
+       ident = strdup(__ident);
+       if (!ident)
+               return NULL;
+
+       for (arg = strtok_r(ident, which_sep(__ident), &save); arg;
+            arg = strtok_r(NULL, which_sep(__ident), &save)) {
+               if (strcmp(arg, cxl_dport_get_devname(dport)) == 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       free(ident);
+       if (arg)
+               return dport;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 static struct cxl_decoder *
 util_cxl_decoder_filter_by_port(struct cxl_decoder *decoder, const char *ident,
                                enum cxl_port_filter_mode mode)
diff --git a/cxl/filter.h b/cxl/filter.h
index 956a46e..70463c4 100644
--- a/cxl/filter.h
+++ b/cxl/filter.h
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ enum cxl_port_filter_mode {
 
 struct cxl_port *util_cxl_port_filter(struct cxl_port *port, const char *ident,
                                      enum cxl_port_filter_mode mode);
+struct cxl_dport *util_cxl_dport_filter(struct cxl_dport *dport,
+                                       const char *__ident);
 struct cxl_bus *util_cxl_bus_filter(struct cxl_bus *bus, const char *__ident);
 struct cxl_endpoint *util_cxl_endpoint_filter(struct cxl_endpoint *endpoint,
                                              const char *__ident);
diff --git a/cxl/inject-error.c b/cxl/inject-error.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0a9eeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cxl/inject-error.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2025 AMD. All rights reserved. */
+#include <util/parse-options.h>
+#include <cxl/libcxl.h>
+#include <cxl/filter.h>
+#include <util/log.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define EINJ_TYPES_BUF_SIZE 512
+
+static bool debug;
+
+static struct inject_params {
+       const char *type;
+       const char *address;
+} inj_param;
+
+static const struct option inject_options[] = {
+       OPT_STRING('t', "type", &inj_param.type, "Error type",
+                  "Error type to inject into <device>"),
+       OPT_STRING('a', "address", &inj_param.address, "Address for poison 
injection",
+                  "Device physical address for poison injection in hex or 
decimal"),
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
+       OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "debug", &debug, "turn on debug output"),
+#endif
+       OPT_END(),
+};
+
+static struct log_ctx iel;
+
+static struct cxl_protocol_error *find_cxl_proto_err(struct cxl_ctx *ctx,
+                                                    const char *type)
+{
+       struct cxl_protocol_error *perror;
+
+       cxl_protocol_error_foreach(ctx, perror) {
+               if (strcmp(type, cxl_protocol_error_get_str(perror)) == 0)
+                       return perror;
+       }
+
+       log_err(&iel, "Invalid CXL protocol error type: %s\n", type);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct cxl_dport *find_cxl_dport(struct cxl_ctx *ctx, const char 
*devname)
+{
+       struct cxl_dport *dport;
+       struct cxl_port *port;
+       struct cxl_bus *bus;
+
+       cxl_bus_foreach(ctx, bus)
+               cxl_port_foreach_all(cxl_bus_get_port(bus), port)
+                       cxl_dport_foreach(port, dport)
+                               if (util_cxl_dport_filter(dport, devname))
+                                       return dport;
+
+       log_err(&iel, "Downstream port \"%s\" not found\n", devname);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct cxl_memdev *find_cxl_memdev(struct cxl_ctx *ctx,
+                                         const char *filter)
+{
+       struct cxl_memdev *memdev;
+
+       cxl_memdev_foreach(ctx, memdev) {
+               if (util_cxl_memdev_filter(memdev, filter, NULL))
+                       return memdev;
+       }
+
+       log_err(&iel, "Memdev \"%s\" not found\n", filter);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int inject_proto_err(struct cxl_ctx *ctx, const char *devname,
+                           struct cxl_protocol_error *perror)
+{
+       struct cxl_dport *dport;
+       int rc;
+
+       if (!devname) {
+               log_err(&iel, "No downstream port specified for injection\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       dport = find_cxl_dport(ctx, devname);
+       if (!dport)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       rc = cxl_dport_protocol_error_inject(dport,
+                                            
cxl_protocol_error_get_num(perror));
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       log_info(&iel, "injected %s protocol error.\n",
+                cxl_protocol_error_get_str(perror));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int poison_action(struct cxl_ctx *ctx, const char *filter,
+                        const char *addr_str)
+{
+       struct cxl_memdev *memdev;
+       size_t addr;
+       int rc;
+
+       memdev = find_cxl_memdev(ctx, filter);
+       if (!memdev)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (!cxl_memdev_has_poison_injection(memdev)) {
+               log_err(&iel, "%s does not support error injection\n",
+                       cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev));
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!addr_str) {
+               log_err(&iel, "no address provided\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       addr = strtoull(addr_str, NULL, 0);
+       if (addr == ULLONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) {
+               log_err(&iel, "invalid address %s", addr_str);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       rc = cxl_memdev_inject_poison(memdev, addr);
+       if (rc)
+               log_err(&iel, "failed to inject poison at %s:%s: %s\n",
+                       cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev), addr_str, 
strerror(-rc));
+       else
+               log_info(&iel, "poison injected at %s:%s\n",
+                        cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev), addr_str);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int inject_action(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx,
+                        const struct option *options, const char *usage)
+{
+       struct cxl_protocol_error *perr;
+       const char * const u[] = {
+               usage,
+               NULL
+       };
+       int rc = -EINVAL;
+
+       log_init(&iel, "cxl inject-error", "CXL_INJECT_LOG");
+       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, u, 0);
+
+       if (debug) {
+               cxl_set_log_priority(ctx, LOG_DEBUG);
+               iel.log_priority = LOG_DEBUG;
+       } else {
+               iel.log_priority = LOG_INFO;
+       }
+
+       if (argc != 1) {
+               usage_with_options(u, options);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       if (strcmp(inj_param.type, "poison") == 0) {
+               rc = poison_action(ctx, argv[0], inj_param.address);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       perr = find_cxl_proto_err(ctx, inj_param.type);
+       if (perr) {
+               rc = inject_proto_err(ctx, argv[0], perr);
+               if (rc)
+                       log_err(&iel, "Failed to inject error: %d\n", rc);
+       }
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int cmd_inject_error(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       int rc = inject_action(argc, argv, ctx, inject_options,
+                              "inject-error <device> [<options>]");
+
+       return rc ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/cxl/meson.build b/cxl/meson.build
index b9924ae..92031b5 100644
--- a/cxl/meson.build
+++ b/cxl/meson.build
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ cxl_src = [
   'memdev.c',
   'json.c',
   'filter.c',
+  'inject-error.c',
   '../daxctl/json.c',
   '../daxctl/filter.c',
 ]
-- 
2.51.1


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