I was unlucky on Friday the 13th with other obligations. And then the great 
disappearing act of the 14th. I vowed to go to the ends of the earth to get 
Franklin's pictures. Fortunately, it won't come to that. I visited a flooded 
agricultural field in Cutler, Florida today, where up to 6 were present. 
According to a resident I asked, Franklin's are not found in Florida most 
years. So it would seem a direct correlation to the eastward migration jog. 
Also present were at least 200 Lesser Black-backed Gulls -- another answer to 
where did they all go. Also a Bonaparte's walking around the field. Strange to 
see one like that.
Steve WalterSunrise, FL (temporarily)


Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone

-------- Original message --------
From: Shaibal Mitra <shaibal.mi...@csi.cuny.edu> 
Date: 12/09/2015  1:19 PM  (GMT-05:00) 
To: NYSBIRDS-L@cornell.edu 
Subject: RE: [nysbirds-l] More Gulls 

Very belatedly, I would like to offer some thoughts about the astonishing 
Franklin's Gull flight of 13 November 2015, partly inspired by Bobby's 
intriguing post.

Now several weeks after the flight, summaries and interpretations have been 
prepared and digested:

http://birdcast.info/forecast/migration-story-mid-latitude-cyclones-plains-temperature-anomalies-edmund-fitzgerald-and-franklins-gulls-part-2/

In particular, parallels have been drawn between this year's incursion and a 
similar one in November 1998:

https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/nab/v053n01/p00012-p00019.pdf

I'd like to add two ideas to the discussion: (1) a suggestion to the weather 
history enthusiasts in our community to examine 27 October 2010 as another 
potential example of a similar phenomenon; and (2) some questions about how and 
why the birds ended up where they did.

(1) On 27 October 2010, Ken Feustel found a hatching-year Franklin's Gull at 
Robert Moses SP, Suffolk County, Long Island. A number of us raced there very 
quickly, hoping to see this locally very rare species, but narrowly missed it. 
Broadening our search, we found numbers of Lesser Black-backed Gulls  (a 
parallel to Bobby's experience, and also our own, this year), but almost 
absurdly, Patricia Lindsay found a different, adult, Franklin's Gull at nearby 
Captree SP. Although eBird shows only one other Franklin's Gull along the 
northeast/mid-Atlantic coast during Oct-Dec 2010, that bird was also found on 
precisely the same date, 27 Oct, in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. It seems 
very likely that others passed undetected that day. The weather-map aficionados 
will probably remember this period, because in the days immediately following, 
a remarkable series of vagrants appeared on Long Island, including Common 
Ground-Dove and  multiple Cave Swallows--which were associated with this year's 
system also.

(2) On 13 Nov 2015, Pat and I were stranded on Block Island, where all ferries 
were canceled due to the high winds. Birding was tough that day, in contrast to 
the much blander previous day, when we and others had conducted our annual 
CBC-style November count on the island. A very striking contrast between the 
two days involved the overall numbers of gulls. On the windy 13th, we found 
vastly more large gulls on the island than had been present a day before, 
include 7 (vs. 2) Lesser Black-backs. We also found 4 Franklin's Gulls, in 
keeping with the amazing theme of that day. Clearly, the large gulls were 
aggregated there because the winds discouraged them from their normal feeding 
patterns, whereas the Franklin's Gulls were there because they had traveled 
from somewhere far to the west. Just one day later, almost no Franklin's Gulls 
could be found. Perhaps they fled south, or maybe they went out to sea (there 
is an over-representation of pelagic records among northeastern records of 
Franklin's Gulls), or maybe they did something else that reduced detection (one 
of the wind maps from the preceding days showed air flows at 1000 meters, so 
maybe by the 14th, all those Franklin's Gulls were just gazing down at us from 
vast heights!). And the Lesser Black-backed Gulls had melted away as well. 
Isn't it odd that these two utterly contrasting species have correlated 
November occurrence in our area?

My point is that there's a lot we don't know about why it seemed as though one 
could just drive up to any spot on the east coast on 13 Nov and see a 
Franklin's Gull. They had to get here, and then they had to behave in a way 
that allowed us to detect them. Given that they were capable of hunkering down 
under high winds on the 13th, why didn't they simply hunker down in Iowa (or 
wherever they came from) in the first place? In the same vein, were the Common 
Ground-Doves forcibly ripped from the ground and blown multi-hundreds of 
kilometers, or were they, in some sense, willing to go along?

Shai Mitra
Bay Shore


________________________________________
From: bounce-119894441-3714...@list.cornell.edu 
[bounce-119894441-3714...@list.cornell.edu] on behalf of Robert Berlingeri 
[rjberling...@gmail.com]
Sent: Friday, November 13, 2015 5:55 PM
To: NYSBIRDS-L@cornell.edu
Subject: [nysbirds-l] More Gulls

While at the tail end of my travels today on the south shore of Nassau County, 
I was at Tobay Beach (JFK Bird Sactuary) when I came across 4 Leeser 
Black-backed Gulls  resting in the Parking lot. - Not sure if these have any 
relation to the recent unprecidented influx of Franklin's Gulls in our area, or 
if these are lingering birds which I had at this location on Oct. 3. Perhaps 
these came from points to the north, migrating slowly under mild conditions 
with prolonged SW winds?  - One of the birds was a full adult, 2 1st year 
birds, and one in between. Only 23 other Gulls were with the LBBG's: 15 
Herring, 5 GBBG, and 3 RB Gulls. The only Laughing Gulls I had today were in 
the Field 6 Lot at Jones Beach, whereas hundreds, and beyond have been in 
Hempstead Harbor in recent days, apparently feeding on baitfish getting pushed 
up to the surface by larger fish - also probably slow to migrate I would think. 
Interesting stuff all around......

Bobby Berlingeri
Elmont, NY
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