Hi Willie and all,

Wow--what a neat-looking bird!

I can see the logic behind the identification: the combination of dark hood, 
white wing wedge, absence of white tips to the inner primaries and secondaries, 
and reddish bill and legs suggesting Black-headed Gull; and size, structure, 
extra dark in the outer primaries, and white apical spots on the outer 
primaries suggesting Ring-billed Gull.

But to me, this bird looks so unlike a Black-headed Gull that I remain puzzled. 
Specifically, it looks large, thick-necked, large-headed, broad-winged, and 
heavy-billed. Black-headed Gull is only half the mass of a Ring-billed Gull and 
very differently shaped, whereas this bird looks quite similar to Ring-billed 
Gull in overall size and structure. It is of course possible for hybrids to 
tilt toward one parent or the other in various ways, as opposed to showing 
intermediacy, but note that the Sullivan County bird from 2002 showed much more 
intermediacy in these very features (e.g., more obvious influence of 
Black-headed Gull in terms of size and shape). Looking more closely at the 
plumage, I also note that the hood seems to lack any of the brownish tones 
usually evident in Black-headed Gull, and that the mantle appears subtly darker 
than those of Ring-billed Gulls (Black-headed Gull is notably pale-mantled).

Although I'm not able to propose a better hypothesis at this point, I thought I 
would contribute these impressions.

Best,
Shai
________________________________________
From: bounce-121321009-11143...@list.cornell.edu 
[bounce-121321009-11143...@list.cornell.edu] on behalf of Willie D'Anna 
[dannapot...@roadrunner.com]
Sent: Friday, March 10, 2017 5:43 PM
To: 'Geneseebirds'; geneseebird...@geneseo.edu; 'David Suggs'; 'nysbirds-l'
Subject: [nysbirds-l] Black-headed - Ring-billed Gull hybrid at Goat Island

For the second straight day, a very rare BLACK-HEADED GULL – RING-BILLED GULL 
hybrid was seen at Goat Island on the Niagara River. The bird was found 
yesterday by Derek Lovitch from Maine and another birder but tentatively 
identified as a Laughing Gull – Ring-billed Gull hybrid. Both of these hybrid 
forms have been recorded before. Derek told Chris Kundl about the bird and 
Chris was able to obtain photographs yesterday and today. It was Chris who 
initially and correctly, I believe, identified the bird as a Black-headed X 
Ring-billed.

Although most birders will not chase a hybrid, you are unlikely to see this 
form ever again, as it is extremely rare. Yesterday, the bird was in the 
parking lot on the upriver (east) end of the island. This is the end away from 
the falls. Today, it was in the shallows just off of Goat Island, on the rock 
shelf above Three Sisters islands – the usual place where the gulls roost. It 
was very close to shore today and although Chris was able to show me the bird 
today, I was not prepared to photograph it, as this was just an impromptu stop. 
The bird is in alternate plumage with a hood that is not solidly black. The 
bill is orangy-red with a black band. The legs are dull orange. The primaries 
and primary coverts show a weak representation of the typical white wedge on 
the upperwing that is seen on Bonaparte’s and Black-headed Gulls. However, 
there were also some black marks in the white. The undersides of the primaries 
are not dusky, as on a Black-headed Gull. The folded wingtips look similar to 
those of the Ring-billed Gulls – black with white apical spots on each primary. 
The structure of this bird seems closer to a Ring-billed Gull than a 
Black-headed Gull to me, though slightly smaller and smaller-billed. Note that 
this bird frequently buried itself among the many Ring-billed Gulls here and 
could be very hard to pick out, despite it’s obvious hood. It was the only 
hooded gull at Goat Island.

Photos of this bird can be seen in Chris’s eBird checklist, here: 
http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist/S35078460

There are still lots of other less common gulls around Goat Island, especially 
Lesser Black-backed and Iceland Gulls, with a few Thayer’s Gulls as well.

Good birding!
Willie
------------------
Willie D'Anna
Wilson, NY
dannapotterATroadrunner.com
My photos: https://www.flickr.com/photos/107683885@N07/

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