Besides possible finches such as Pine Siskin & perhaps others, have an eye on 
Chickadees should any turn up where not always seen, & the more so if many 
Black-capped seem to be on the move; there is slight evidence already of a bit 
of movement - the more-northerly-breeding species is capable of at least some 
modest movement also, out of the typically-boreal breeding areas.

Interestingly, following on the heels of the ongoing irruption of Red-breasted 
Nuthatch across much of N. America, there are at least modest signs that Pine 
Siskin are being found even into some southern U.S. states in the past week or 
so. although numbers in places far-south are still small, in both actual no’s. 
& in relative comparison with the former species.  In some northern areas, Pine 
Siskin have been pouring south, for example in parts of the Great Lakes region.

Those with interest may check this web site, which also now hosts the “Winter 
Finch Forecast” that’s been very widely disseminated in recent weeks, on many 
birding list-serves & other forums.  
https://finchnetwork.org/irruption-alert-pine-siskin 
<https://finchnetwork.org/irruption-alert-pine-siskin>  (As most know, Ron 
Pittaway of Ontario Canada had retired in 2019 from being the long-time 
editor-writer-compiler of that winter finch forecast. It carries on with some 
new editors, and now is part of its own non-profit organization as well.)

… ...
That LeConte’s Sparrow at Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge (in Queens County, N.Y. 
City) that was seen by one lucky birder, & photographed beautifully, on Sept. 
24th, has had that photo placed in the archive of the Macauley library, here: 
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/266459881 
<https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/266459881> - thanks to Fedjy Charles for 
that.  Meanwhile at Jamaica Bay (but over at the East Pond, rather than west) 
on Wed., 9/30, the American Avocet first noted to this list-serve on 9/28 by 
Andrew Baksh was still present as previously noted in the E. Pond.

-------------
New York County, including Manhattan, Randall’s Island & Governors Island (all 
within N.Y. City) - Friday, 9/25 through Wednesday, 9/30 -

Two real rarities for the county - the first a potential 1st county-record, 
were SWAINSON'S HAWK, and Western Kingbird, each -separately- found & then 
photographed on Governors Island, both on Saturday 9/26, by separate, 
independent observers; the 2nd observer of the kingbird being a photographer of 
that. The Swainson’s Hawk, as just noted, was seen (& photographed) by Ben 
Cacace, while the W. Kingbird was found by Loyan Beausoleil (who’d 
rather-recently also found what turned out a near-basic plumaged Red Phalarope 
for a very rare Manhattan record, earlier this month) - the W. Kingbird on 9/26 
was later photo’d. by D.B.Yolton, & shared to eBird & the Macauley photo 
archive. No one has re-found these 2 special birds, despite some searching on 
days following. Swainson’s Hawk also subject to any further study & comment by 
the state avian records committee in terms of full acceptance in NY 
state-archived records.

BLUE Grosbeak, again seen (in first-year plumage, presumably) at the compost 
area of Central Park’s northeast quadrant; sightings on 9/28 & 9/30. Whether 
this is a lingering bird (hiding from observers on multiple days) or a 
more-recent arrival is hard to know; the species has been turning up, as 
somewhat expected in our current era, at other locations in the region just 
recently).

….
(on Thurs., 9/24, an adult Yellow-crowned Night-Heron was photographed by M. 
Ryan adjacent to the S. Ferry terminal on Manhattan’s shore.)
...
Friday, 9/25 -  An American Bittern was found & photographed by D. Karlson at 
Inwood Hill Park, on Friday, 9/25.  The first Pied-billed Grebe of the season 
(in Central Park) appeared on the reservoir on Fri., 9/25.  A Yellow-billed 
Cuckoo was found on Governors Island on Fri. 9/25.  The 4th Marsh Wren sighting 
in as many days was noted for Fri. 9/25 (& 5th for N.Y County this Sept.)  At 
least the 3rd photographed sighting of White-crowned Sparrow in N.Y. County for 
the week was from Randall’s Island (G. Hong) on 9/25; previously seen in 
Manhattan’s Central, and Ft. Tryon Park[s].  A Connecticut Warbler was seen in 
Union Square Park (w. side) on Friday, 9/25 - a sort of precursor to the 
at-least three of the next day in Manhattan, although a number of this species 
had already been found in the preceding part of the month. Great Crested 
Flycatcher was reported at Central Park (getting slightly late; the species had 
also been found in multiple other locations in this & adjacent counties, in 
N.Y. City, in recent days).

...
Sat., 9/26 - The prior night featured the remnants of tropical system “Beta” 
approaching the south edges of the region (south of N.Y. City & Long Island) on 
fairly light S. to SE wind, with some fog developing, and also increases in 
humidity, plus showers working in from the southwest. A great push of migrants 
was occuring out of New England, into the N.Y. City (& Long Island & northern 
New Jersey) area overnight as well. 

The really-rare species found for the day was a particular hawk on Governors 
Island, photographed by Ben Cacace, and a potential first county-record - a 
Swainson’s Hawk. And then not so many hours later, the discovery of a Western 
Kingbird, by Loyan Beausoleil, on that same island. This surely puts that 
special place rather firmly on the map as a location where unexpected species 
may appear.  With those 2 birds, there were yet more very unusual happenings - 
at least 3 well-documented Connecticut Warblers on the same day, in 3 locations 
in Manhattan, and each widely separated from the others.  A Common Tern was 
also reported for Governors Island.

N.B., Connecticut Warbler has been reported, very often with accompanying 
photos, from a wide variety of locations all through the region over this 
period; even if there has been some increase in observer-effort, or watching 
for this very species, the numbers seem notable, at least locally, for 
September.

--
Sun., 9/27 - A humid (prior) night & day, with very light SE wind & relatively 
mild temp., to around 80 F. in the afternoon. Many migrants took leave of the 
area, & fewer seemed to have arrived from the north. However there was some 
evidence of the change in migrants, & also still a rather good assortment of 
warblers around, along with a variety of other species. As had been on some 
other recent days, the most numerous warbler species, overall, was Magnolia. 
Yet still fair no’s. of Common Yellowthroat, N. Parula, Ovenbird, 
Black-and-white, as well as Blackpoll & Cape May Warblers. In some places, 
Amer. Redstart was still in the multiple - that is, American, as in, 
all-American, & a warbler -one that lives in, migrates thru, the Americas. A 
good many of “our” N. American-breeding warblers also winter in the Caribbean 
(mainly the Greater Antilles), as well as in Central and South America.

Some birders were present again on Governors Island, however the 2 rarer 
species of the prior day went unreported, perhaps moved-on (the Swainson’s 
Hawk, & Western Kingbird, each independently photographed there on 9/26, the 
reports now in eBird).  Generally, fewer species were noted, following the 
county-wide theme for numbers of migrants, on this Sunday. Still present at 
Governors Isl. were a smattering of shorebirds, including Least, Semipalmated, 
& Spotted Sandpiper[s]. A Yellow-crowned Night-Heron was also seen there by 
some observers (L. Beausoleil; C. Weiner, photo’d.)

—
Mon., 9/28 - The mild flow of southern-originating air, laden with humidity, 
continued. Very light rain in the region, including a bit in Manhattan /N.Y. 
County did not impede a flow of many migrants south out of the local region - 
overnight - continued, with far fewer moving in from the north…  A BLUE 
Grosbeak seen (G.Willow) at the compost area of Central Park may or may not be 
the same bird that was photographed there a number of days previously; however 
that area does have many potential hiding areas, parts of which are not quite 
accessible. Also ongoing at that same area have been Indigo Buntings, with some 
turnover of the latter, over the month.

Good numbers of Laughing Gull have been noted for many days, at the Central 
Park reservoir, & also ongoing in visits by many obs. to various points along 
the lower rivers & harbor area. As a sign of the season’s changes, a modest 
uptick in relative no’s. of Pine Warbler, showing now in no’s. (as compared 
with dimished no’s. of other American warbler species). 

A note from far-south: all who enjoy the spectacle of Broad-winged Hawk 
mass-migration, at whatever site[s] are visited, may appreciate the spectacle 
that watchers at Corpus Christi, Texas enjoyed at a long-established watch site 
there, with very nearly 80,000 of that one species of buteo moving past in just 
this one day (and not at all unusual for them, at least once or more in a 
season, at that watch-site that can see a quarter-million of just that one 
species, per season). That species of course now mostly enroute in Mexico, and 
eventually (most) to S. America for the colder parts of our year[s].

—
Tues., 9/29 - Potentially interesting weather set-up, however the extremely 
lethargic “cold” front to the west of the local region was moving at slow pace 
across NY state & towards N.Y. City, & at the same time, migration out of New 
England seemed to be at an equally slow pace, & lowered level for the date.  
The high humidity and flow of air from the south continued, albeit with rather 
little evidence of local air movement at “ground"-levels.  On the other hand, 
the moisture-stream of this weather-front’s ‘front’ took in real-estate from 
Cuba to Quebec and all points between; again, flow was from the south to north 
overall, as the system at last pushed in to the N.Y. City area by mid-day, and 
full-on in the evening. 

The rain has actually been needed, there’s been a recent deficit in the wider 
region (just not at J. Bay’s East Pond, in Queens NYC).  There were again 
successful bird-walks held with leaders for The Linnaean Society of New York, 
and also the NYC Audubon, both of which are non-profit org’s. contributing to 
the public good.  Although migrants were again a bit less in total numbers, as 
the day before, the diversity is  still quite good as may be expected for this 
time of the year.

—
Wed., 9/30 - A moderately-heavy rain at last arrived over the prior night, and 
there was very little large-scale nocturnal migratory movement within the local 
area.  A number of us were spread about & around the county seeking what we 
could, but the diversity remained nearly as it had in prior recent days- fairly 
good, as is expected in late Sept. & early Oct., although with overall numbers 
of birds not that great. There were still at least 18 species of warblers seen 
in the county, and nearly that number in Central Park alone. In diurnal 
migration, along with Blue Jays, Chimney Swifts,  & small no’s. of Y.-s. 
Flicker, were a few Osprey and Bald Eagles appearing to migrate as well as some 
American Kestrels on the move.

A BLUE Grosbeak was again reported at the 'now-world-famous’ Central Park 
compost area in that park’s n. end; this seems likely to be a lingering bird, 
which is not at all constantly in view for all who visit that area seeking 
birds… any number of the sightings of this individual, which may be a female or 
a young male, have come late in the day.  Also, as previously there have also 
been ongoing / lingering Indigo Bunting[s] in that area & elsewhere. And as 
previous visitors there will have noted, there is a surplus of tall weedy-type 
vegetation, tricky terrain, & fenced-off areas that add to the fun of searches 
in that area - as well as the occasional machinery, trucks, etc. since this is 
a working compost area, for the park. Use reasonable caution & care there. At 
least 3 Yellow-crowned Night-Herons were still being seen at Randall’s Island, 
which has been the most-reliable site in the county for that species this year.

Wed. eve. & night, a change for the better in terms of migratory movement, & 
many birds were on the move, regionally. However it is again a night when a 
good many birds are taking their opportunities & working on southwards, beyond 
the local area. And the far southern U.S., esp. along the Gulf of Mexico, has 
been having exceptional migration, some of it remarked on by locals in those 
Gulf states.  Meanwhile, Ocotober is a month when more-unexpected species may 
show; take a 2nd-look at any migrants that ‘don’t quite seem to fit’ with what 
is expected.

...
Monarch butterflies had been slowed as the weather’s been unfavorable to their 
ongoing migrations, & so there’d been a good many lingering around many patches 
of available nectaring flowers, all around. Very informally, many hundreds (at 
least!) have been in N.Y. County over recent days, & that’s actually not even 
including all of the outlying islands, where plantings are very numerous and 
where many Monarchs, and other butterflies visit, & at times, congregate. Those 
Monarchs got started up again as of the last day of Sept., & this is now a 
potential peak time for their movement, in our area, which may be seen to best 
advantage at the immediate outer shore, & in a flow of good north or 
northwesterly wind 

-  -  -  -  -
"This country will not be a good place for any of us to live in unless we make 
it a good place for all of us to live in.” - Teddy Roosevelt (26th president of 
the U.S.A.)
"If there is no struggle, there is no progress."  - Frederick Douglass 
(1818-1895; U.S. statesman, orator, writer)

good October birding to all, & thanks to many for their observations - & good 
ethics - out in the field,

Tom Fiore,
manhattan



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