In a prior (*recent*) post here, I noted that 8 species of gulls had been found 
on Randall’s Island (N.Y. City) with the Short-billed Gull having been the 
standout in that cast of gullage. However, this feat (of at least 8 gulls in 
one place and on one day in New York County) was also achieved quite early this 
same year, with the **February** [02/02/‘2022] occurrence of a Slaty-backed 
Gull - and 7 more gull spp.- in Central Park’s reservoir on *that date*, which 
drew birders from multiple states and from around NY state to see (in 
particular) the Slaty-backed (which many did get to see and photograph).  
Thanks to M.B. Kooper and then others, for the recent-current reminder (to me) 
of that incredible NY County (& city) birding-day!

There was no further report of any Short-billed Gull (“Mew”-type gull or, as 
once called in the aggregate, “Common Gull”) from N.Y. County, since the one 
day of Dec. 23rd sighting at Randall’s Island, a rough-weather day especially 
once the alerts got more birders out and running. There have been good 
aggregations of gulls, especially Ring-billed Gulls (or many of that size and 
general impression, size/shape, etc.) with other usual gulls also present, 
those being [American] Herring and some Great Black-backed Gulls. at the 
Central Park reservoir; where gulls come and go at all times of the day; there 
have been up to 500+, even nearly 1,000 gulls there in this week at times (not 
at ALL times, the gulls may mostly depart late in day or not be numerous at 
certain times, esp. at first-light; this varies and always has at that 
location). In any case, the proximity to the Randall’s Island site of the 
(recent) Short-billed Gull & overall gull-madness (well more than 1,000 gulls 
at peak, of up to 8 species, but mainly Ring-billed by all gathered to observe 
on the day of the rarest) - that site is just some minutes flight for a gull 
from the reservoir of Central Park.  - - - and - N.B., likely viewed by many 
(esp. by many who could not possibly reach Randall’s Island, or even N.Y. City 
on the 1 day of the Short-billed Gull’s occurence-observations) are photos of 
that gull taken by Tim Healy, and a few in particular that feature the upraised 
wings of the bird: https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/515948991 
<https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/515948991> which of course helped to further 
clinch the fine positive ID made by the original finder-reporter there (Andrew 
Farnsworth) on the day. Excellent work by all who braved the increasingly-rough 
weather to go for that rarity, and - it just may be ongoing, somewhere in the 
city (or nearby region), for the gull-watchers [a.k.a larophiles] amongst us.

-  -  -
New York County [in N.Y. City] - including Manhattan island (by far the largest 
island in the county), Randall’s Island, and Governors Island
Recent days to Friday, 12/30 (next-to-last day of 2023) -

In Manhattan, at Central Park’s reservoir, an Iceland Gull was 
nicely-photographed again at the north pumping-station building area, on the 
northern edge of same reservoir in Central Park on Tues., 12/27 and now for 
Friday, 12/30, where it has also been observed swimming & loafing on the water 
- at noon and a bit later, over 1,000 gulls (mainly Ring-billed Gulls) were 
scattered all across the reservoir of that park, and many were also flying 
‘hither and yon”.   It is entirely-*possible* that this individual Iceland gull 
has been showing there (in Central Park) each day recently, perhaps not at all 
hours of each day.  

The Horned Grebe and American Wigeon each of which had first turned up by at 
least Monday, Dec. 26th (in late-day sightings) were present for many many 
observers on Tues. 12/27, & a Horned Grebe was continuing at the reservoir thru 
Friday, 12/30 (this grebe sp. is not as “rare" as some may have thought but is 
not an annual sighting in Central Park, and some of that grebe species that 
have shown in the past have done so there just-so-briefly, unlike this latest.  
 A Bonaparte’s Gull was closely-photographed in Central Park’s reservoir on 
Mon., 12/26 (the species has occurred there before but is certainly unexpected 
there), with no later [known] reports (of that latter small gull species) for 
the county, however this autumn and now-winter have been excellent for 
sightings of this species, particularly for the flocks found on the Hudson 
River off Manhattan on some days.  Anyhow, this would be a minimum of 5, and 
likely more gull species at the Central Park reservoir thus far in just the 
past week…  More scrutiny there is somewhat warranted. (See first-top paragraph 
above, re: 2/2/’22 for emphasis on that point…)

A single bright drake Redhead **had** [see below] come in to the Pool, near W. 
100th-103rd Streets off Central Park West, for Friday, 12/30 with many 
observers, photos etc. - this is a species that *was once* regular! = *annual* 
in Central Park, but those birders with any less than 3 or more full decades of 
birding 'under their binocular-straps' in Central Park would not necessarily 
know that. 

The Redheads of those days, esp. pre-1990, were in company with a vast number 
of Canvasbacks, Scaup - and even the occasional Tufted Duck, typically in the 
Central Park reservoir in winter season, with Scaups above all in their 
glorious multitudes. A Ring-necked Duck has stayed on the reservoir for some 
days, into at least 12/30. At least one drake Wood Duck has lingered on and on 
at Central Park (where the species is not at all unusual in any months of the 
year); some recent days there may have been sightings of 2 or 3 Wood Ducks in 
that park as a whole.

** And so, that drake Redhead had *MOVED over to* the Central Park reservoir, 
as of mid-afternoon - and as seen by many again, yours-truly included, on 
Friday; it will be interesting to see if it lingers there for a nice added New 
Year’s Day (or beyond) showing.  

For N.Y. County a very nice shorebird (even if rather regular & not at all rare 
in surrounding counties with shorelines on ocean or bay-facing fronts), a Ruddy 
Turnstone, has again been spotted from Randall’s Island to Friday, 12/30.  At 
least 2 Common Goldeneyes were found off Randall’s Island again, with scanning 
to the northeast waters - these lovely-duckies may not be in the waters 
politically part of N.Y. County, however they are being seen - when reported 
from here, by birders standing on ground within the county (as all of Randall’s 
itself is).  This seems to be the one semi-regular site of the county from 
which to find this species, although it might also show at times almost 
anywhere on the Hudson River, and perhaps at times around some of N.Y. Harbor, 
and also around the East River area; the species also occured in Central Park 
over the many years, just rather-rarely there.

Also showing from / near Randall’s Island have been more-or-less 
[recently-]ongoing Mute Swans in varying number, with up to 6 seen at one point 
on 12/30; not that much of a highlight in terms of that species ability to 
create problems if they’re increasing or breeding anywhere in this continent, 
but they’ve been mostly-minimal in numbers in N.Y. County.

A Glaucous Gull was seen and photographed by multiple observers at Randall’s 
Island on 12/27.  There was another recent of the 'fly-by-only' type sighting 
of a Black-headed Gull from Randall’s Island - and this again could suggest 
that that species is continuing somewhere in the area, but could well be 
(mostly) roosting, and feeding, in other areas, including in other adjacent 
counties - including amongst other possible counties, in parts of Bronx or 
Queens Counties, the two NYC counties which are immediately adjacent to 
Randall’s Island which is itself fully within New York County (with much larger 
Manhattan island off to the west of Randall's, a very short distance away.)  A 
Lesser Black-backed Gull was also seen at Randall’s Island on 12/27.  Randall’s 
island is connected via a bridge to both The Bronx and Queens (counties) of 
N.Y. City, as well as to Manhattan by same bridge, plus a separate much-smaller 
foot-bridge.  (Governors Island is accessed only by small (fast) ferries, there 
is no bridge to that island in the upper N.Y. harbor off Brooklyn’s waterfront 
and yet a part of N.Y. County, as it’s also very near lower Manhattan island.)

A Greater Scaup was seen from Governors Island as of Mon., 12/26 and this 
species (& its cousins) might be watched for in the N.Y. Harbor area, as well 
as the chance of other 'bay and sea' duckage. Here is a link to photo of that 
single scaup: https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/516847591 
<https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/516847591>   There have been some other 
waterfowl in that area (N.Y. Harbor including county waters) but not all that 
much (in this county’s waters) of very great note, even with the recent obvious 
influx and further passage-movements of water-fowl and other waterbirds.  
Red-breasted Mergansers have been a bit more regular in the area in just the 
past week or so, after a few here earlier in the season.  (At Central Park, 
which is so heavily-birded most days no matter the month of the year, there 
have been estimates of such duck numbers as 400+ N. Shovelers, and 500+ Ruddy 
Ducks, in that park alone (from 12/29).  More waterfowl could still show, but 
with the current warmth, any such predictions are “off the table” for now.

A Lincoln’s Sparrow has stayed on at Bryant Park in midtown Manhattan, thru at 
least Tues., 12/27 - a superb photo of the sparrow from that day is here: 
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/517538211 
<https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/517538211>   There *may* well be other 
uncommon-lingering sparrows there, besides the usual and annual numbers of 
White-throated Sparrows as well as (usually) a Song Sparrow or several.   
Several American Woodcocks have been seen in the past few days (from after 
Christmas day, 12/25) and at least 2 of these have been at Bryant Park, as well 
as in several other larger, vastly more-wooded & appropriate-habitat parks for 
that species.  A Palm Warbler showed on Randall’s Island, 12/28 and was 
re-found by 12/30. Other warblers still hanging in at Randall’s Island have 
included Pine, Nashville, and [Myrtle] Yellow-rumped, plus at least several 
Orange-crowned, for a minumum of five warbler species just on that one island 
in the county. 

There are also *some* Ovenbirds and Common Yellowthroat that survived the short 
deep-freeze and storm system (with windy-rain, here), but many of those species 
also seem not to be in sites where they had been. There could be some other 
species of warbler that continued on in particular locations.  Some of the 
warblers of the prior week into the C.B.C. period and day, were not reported 
again, the one species seen in multiple locations since then being 
Orange-crowned, however other warbler spp. just may be lingering, and even 
others could be around, if in locations where feeding was still possible to the 
degree needed to survive recent colder overnights and days. (some insect life 
was visible even on almost all of the coldest days in this county, but possibly 
in very-minimal quantity for the life-support of many birds that require a lot 
of non-plant protein and/or fat on a regular basis.) As of Friday, the high 
temperatures being easily 20+ degrees (F.) above-average highs, there are a lot 
of available insects active for birds to find, and many birds have been finding 
them in the county on the next-to-last day of the year. (at least 62 F. was 
achieved officially in Manhattan, & elsewhere in N.Y. City for the afternoon of 
12/30/’22, quite a change from less than one week ago all-around!!_

Multiple Great Horned, Barred, and ‘some other’ owls have been turning up in 
higher numbers lately and this has included on ALL 3 of the islands in New York 
County as well as flying thru some areas.  This does seem to be in connection 
with the deep-freeze of recent days (now concluded) and which brought lots of 
waterfowl and other bird movement through the region and indeed across much of 
the northern 3/4 or more of the North American continent - and beyond.  Some of 
the recent owls in N.Y. County have occurred in all parts of Manhattan 
including what would seem rather-unlikely locations - as well as the 
more-likely and the relatively few which are so-thoroughly ’tracked’, and 
near-constantly under photo-video observation or attempts at same. (Far more 
owls have been occurring than the public reports are indicating.) And, yes 
there is a well-known non-native rat infestation in N.Y. City and certainly not 
excepting most areas within Manhattan and some other parts of N.Y. County, 
acknowledged by ‘hizzoner' the Mayor of the City.  Diurnal raptors also have 
been feasting on these surpluses of rodents for decades, such as Red-tailed 
Hawks which have so greatly-increased in the city.

Many other species have still been found in the days since the C.B.C. (day and 
week-of) this month, and while some species may have moved on, others have been 
showing up. Thanks to the many keen observers out and about in all weathers, 
including the balmy 12/30 afternoon-weather for the county, and for so many 
excellent reports of sightings by quietly-watching folks.

Good birding,

Tom Fiore
manhattan






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