An American Avocet in good alternate plumage was a great sighting for 
Dorchester Park in *Broome County*, NY on April 17th; seen thru the day there 
and with many observers and photographers of that individual. This was given 
the status of a first known record for Broome County, and always a fine bird to 
see. (This corresponed with a regional arrival of some of the latter species.)

- - - - 
The Prothonotary Warbler at Brooklyn’s (Kings County, in N.Y. City) was seen by 
vastly more than 100 observers into its’ at least 3 days at Prospect Park, from 
at least 4/18 and 4/19, ongoing into Thursday 4/20, with many photos, videos, 
notes made of this bird. (That individual was seen moving about more within 
that park, by Thursday.) ** And the male EVENING Grosbeak also was in Prospect 
Park, as noted and photo’d. for 4/19 and also into Thursday 4/20, near the zoo 
(and not far from Dongan Oak, a landmark site) of Prospect Park, etc. -also 
with multiple observers- shout-outs to the venerable BBC (the Brooklyn Bird 
Club).
____

New York County (in N.Y. City), including Manhattan, Randall’s Island, and 
Governors Island
into Thursday, April 20th:

An excellent arrival (again) for the week, with good diversity including some 
species a week or more “early” as contrasted with more-typical arrrival-dates 
(at least, of seasons past when the bloom and leaf-out of trees in April was 
not so advanced at this year’s spring already is - lots of fresh arrivals of 
(some) neotropical-wintering migrants returning to this county and also into 
the broader region, with an especially good flight having occurrred all of Wed. 
night into Thursday morning. A fairly good push also of birds in the 
morning-hours, moving along as a morning flight kept going in some areas of the 
county, including migrants simply moving along through the foliage and almost 
all trending north.  At least some locations in the northern parts of Manhattan 
may have benefited most from the Thursday migrant arrival-flights.

Some arrivals (and for some species, further arrivals) this week (so far!) have 
included Eastern Whip-poor-will, Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Chimney Swift, 
Spotted Sandpiper, Yellow-crowned Night-Heron, Broad-winged Hawk, Great Crested 
Flycatcher, Eastern Kingbird, White-eyed Vireo (newly additional), 
Yellow-throated Vireo (additional), Red-eyed Vireo, Marsh Wren (additional), 
Wood Thrush, Pine Siskin (additional), Savannah Sparrow (many-additional), 
Orchard Oriole, Boat-tailed Grackle (scarce in county), Ovenbird, Worm-eating 
Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Black-and-white Warbler (additional 
no’s.), Nashville Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, American Redstart, Cape May 
Warbler (in the multiple including in their first day of known occurrence in 
the county), Northern Parula (some additional arrival), Yellow Warbler, 
Yellow-throated Warbler (as had been well-reported to this list-serve), Prairie 
Warbler (additionals) - and likely some other warbler spp., given the wider 
arrival of others in that family, Scarlet Tanager, and Indigo Bunting - plus 
the rather-rare find of an additional bunting species.

The finding of a Painted Bunting at Central Park’s north end gave many 
observers on the day (4/—) a chance to see the southern-breeding denizen, and 
also showed the best in our local birders with a number of the keenest of them 
assisting in getting some others in finding and staying ‘on’ the sometimes 
skulking, and sometimes quite arboreal bunting (not a male of spring breeding 
plumage, and the basically-all green color giving this bird the opportunity to 
blend well in much of the now almost “lush” foliage (in this spring when the 
leafing-out cycle of many trees, shrubs, and other plants is as advanced as 
perhaps had been seen in the memory of anyone; this has an affect in that 
'leaf-out' is also times to all sorts of arthropod activity and many emergences 
- which are then available as food to a LOT of ariving birds (along with many 
overwintered and/or resident birds). This also makes possible an earlier chance 
at nesting (and breeding) cycles, with such rich and nutritious food now 
available to potentially feed to new hatchlings. Even a few days ‘earliness’ in 
that sense can have significant effects that may reverberate through an entire 
natural-system.

2 Boat-tailed Grackles were reported and are confirmed sightings from Governors 
Island as of Sunday, 4/16; this grackle species has been seen in N.Y. County 
previously and the specis ought to be observed for any signs of possible 
breeding-activity in the county.

2 Baltimore Orioles were seen at Union Square Park in lower Manhattan on Sunday 
4/16, one the overwintered individual, still gaining its [male] spring colors, 
and the other a full spring plumaged male, a new or very-recent arrival in the 
area.  And, at least 2 - perhaps more - Baltimore Orioles also in bright 
plumage occurred in Manhattan on Sunday. At least some additional of the 
species showed by 4/17, around the county.  To at least Wed. 4/19, the 
overwintered Baltimore Oriole was still at Union Square Park.

At least one Pine Siskin was found in Central Park on Mon., 4/17 along with 
some Purple Finches (the latter having been seen in modest numbers for some 
while now, at Central Park and on the two other large islands of the county 
besides Manhattan).

Early arrivals, Red-eyed Vireo appeared in Central Park at least by 4/19, and 
at least one bright male Scarlet Tanager appeared in lower Manhattan by 4/19. 
At least 2 Indigo Buntings showed by 4/19, at least one at Central Park.  Not 
extremely-early, Ruby-throated Hummingbird showed at Central Park as of Mon., 
4/17, and the most-regular early-arriving caprimulgid came in to Manhattan by 
4/16.  Spotted Sandpiper showed at Central Park by Monday (and other 
newly-arriving shorebird species might be watched-for (in-county), as many 
species are on the move thru the region by now.  Wood Thrush appeared by 
Thursday, 4/20, including at Central Park.  Eastern Kingbird showed in at least 
2 locations for Monday 4/17, including one at Central Park, another off 
Governors Island (headed into lower Manhattan or perhaps onward).  Far more 
than *100* species of native birds were found in Central Park for Thursday, 
4/20, including a modest number of fly-bys and fly-overs. Some migrant birds 
were singing from high perches in leafy trees as early as 5:30-6 a.m. at some 
sites., for various early mornings in Manhattan. Many more were simply giving 
various calls.

Other birds arriving and/or ongoing recently were: American Oystercatcher (from 
Randall’s Island, with Governors Island perhaps the slightly-better site to try 
for this latter species), Green Heron (again seen in Central Park and in a few 
locations), Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (off the south end of Manhattan), 
Laughing Gull (very modest increases thru the weekend and more for 4/17, 
Monday), Snowy Egret (far more coming along), Green Heron, Osprey, 
Sharp-shinned Hawk, Barn Swallow, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Hermit Thrush (arrivals 
all of this week), and above all, the American warblers or Parulidae (as a 
taxonomic family).

With the other neotropical-wintering songbirds and other birds were also a 
larger new arrival of Savannah Sparrows; these showing in multiple locations by 
Sunday 4/16, with perhaps no (in-county) site having as many as reported from 
Randall’s Island by multiple regular observers there on the day.  The same 
Vesper Sparrow was continuing at the north end of Central Park thru Sunday, 
4/16, seen and again-photo’d., by multiple observers.

At least 12 of the 19 warbler species to have shown in recent days were noted 
on the weekend, 4/15 and 4/16. That diversity of species arriving by this early 
in April is possibly unprecedented in the county, yet is also in line with a 
trend of many neotropical winterers to start to show up as early as mid-April, 
and more so well before the end of April, increasingly so in the most recent 
years.  Worm-eating Warbler, Nashville Warbler, American Redstart, and Common 
Yellowthroat were all perhaps first-found on Monday, 4/17, with more sightings 
by 4/20.

The warbler species already having been seen by, or before the weekend of 
4/15-16 included: Ovenbird (several - and while at least slightly-possible that 
one or more were local overwinterers, these are as or more likely to all be 
fresh spring arrivals, Louisiana Waterthrush, Northern Waterthrush, 
Black-and-white Warbler, Orange-crowned Warbler (these 4 all appeared in areas 
-generally or specifically- where the species had overwintered (even if just 
one of the 4 was very-regularly checked-up for and often-found), Hooded 
Warbler, Cape May Warbler (multiple, with one at City Hall Park on Sunday, 4/17 
and several or more in Central Park, 2 of which were visibly different 
individuals in same area of the Ramble, plus 2 more in different portions of 
the n. end of the park; all appeared males), Northern Parula (ongoing 
individual, at Central Park, as well as 1 presumed newly arrived in lower 
Manhattan), Yellow Warbler (2 or more in Central Park, by 4/16), Palm Warbler 
(although many had moved-on by Mon., there were still multiples), Pine Warbler 
(also with many having moved-on, this species already showing at some of the 
northern-most breeding areas known in N. America, but some still present into 
4/17), Myrtle/Yellow-rumped Warbler (steady-slow increases), Yellow-throated 
Warbler (as well-reported to this list-serve already), Prairie Warbler (present 
before, and still seen/heard in Central Park to 4/17).

Some birds, including many of the insectiverous ones had been high in trees 
(many of the latter just leafed-out or unfurling and containing numerous 
insects or other arthropods) in early mornings, with some coming lower as many 
days warmed.

The 3 most-regular swallow species of N.Y. County were all being found at both 
Central Park, and over Randall’s Island, by the weekend and to Monday 4/17 - N. 
Rough-winged Swallow, Barn Swallow, and Tree Swallow; the latter two also seen 
in numbers, esp. Tree, over Governors Island.  These latter 3 swallow species 
were also seen in some areas of northern Manhattan, such as the Sherman Creek 
and Swindler Cove Park area, and elsewhere.  At least two Purple Martins passed 
Governors Island (a location where, potentially, they might try to nest, if 
encouraged and a little protection offered to any poss. nesting area) on 
Monday, 4/17.   

There has been a fairly pronounced movement of Tufted Titmouse, and to slightly 
less extent also Black-capped Chickadee, thru the county (and in the region) 
with some birds departing the county and observed moving along to Bronx County, 
NYC, from northern Manhattan.  Both Red-breasted and White-breasted Nuthatches 
have been seen on the move, some in early a.m. flight at least for short 
distances in the county, thru Mon. 4/17 as well as on prior days. The same was 
so of both species of Kinglets, with Golden-crowned Kinglet having diminished 
as Ruby-crowned Kinglet has swelled a bit in numbers.  Ten varieties of 
sparrow, taking in Slate-colored Junco as part of that group, were seen, with a 
few Lincoln’s Sparrows showing, those latter possibly overwintered 
more-locally, but just as possibly new or very-recent arrivals; all of the ten 
spp. plus E. Towhee, were seen within Central Park and many also appeared in 
multiple other locations, with a good mix on both Governors and Randall’s 
Island[s].

There have been modest to more-than-modest early a.m. flights of passerines and 
other birds on some recent mornings, some light fog obscuring a lot of the 
higher-flying, and sometimes muffling flight calls, as well as some song and 
standard chip-notes from ground and trees, etc., although the amount of fog has 
varied from modest to nearly-none at various county locations and this was not 
a factor on the mornings of 4/19 or 4/20 at least for Manhattan.

Some of the species found in (or over) N.Y. County in recent days:

[Atlantic] Brant (many, as expected into April in the county)
Canada Goose
Mute Swan (ongoing, mostly near Randall’s Island)
Wood Duck (multiple, including within Central Park)
Northern Shoveler
Gadwall
American Wigeon (fly-bys)
Mallard
American Black Duck
Northern Pintail (lower Manhattan, along E. River)
(*the recent Ring-necked Duck may have moved on from Central Park)
Bufflehead
Hooded Merganser (at least one on the Central Park Lake, Thursday, 4/20; also, 
multiple off Randall’s Island n. edges, and poss. continuing elsewhere)
Red-breasted Merganser (few noted)
Ruddy Duck
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
Eastern Whip-poor-will (Manhattan...)
Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Central Park)
Chimney Swift (few, just arriving this week)
American Coot (ongoing at Central Park)
American Oystercatcher
Killdeer
American Woodcock
Spotted Sandpiper (Central Park, and elsewhere)
Laughing Gull (increased)
Ring-billed Gull
[American] Herring Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Red-throated Loon
Common Loon (fly-overs, some days in moderate numbers)
Great Cormorant
Double-crested Cormorant
American Bittern (as noted for Central Park priorly, and as also noted seen by 
a not-for-profit guided bird walk group and then by many other observers also)
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret (ongoing)
Snowy Egret (fly-overs, including at Central Park)
Green Heron (multiple, including at Central Park)
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (lower Manhattan, in area where semi-regular over 
the years *in-season*)
Black Vulture
Turkey Vulture
Osprey (multiple fly-bys)
Sharp-shinned Hawk (increased sightings)
Cooper's Hawk
Bald Eagle (multiple fly-bys)
Red-shouldered Hawk (seen and photographed by and with many observers, 
including members of the Linnaean Society of New York, as well as participants 
with the American Museum of Natural History’s [not-for-profit] guided and 
scheduled bird walks)
Broad-winged Hawk (as of Thursday, 4/20, including fly-overs seen from Central 
Park and also from other locations)
Red-tailed Hawk
5 owl species (w/ one being the long-staying escapee from vandalized zoo in 
Central Park)
Belted Kingfisher (multiple locations; have increased)
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (many locations)
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Yellow-shafted Flicker (many on migration, some already looking over nest 
places)
American Kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine Falcon
Monk Parakeet
Eastern Phoebe
Great Crested Flycatcher (Central Park)
Eastern Kingbird (Central Park)
White-eyed Vireo (Central Park)
Yellow-throated Vireo (Central Park and elsewhere)
Blue-headed Vireo (multiple locations)
Red-eyed Vireo (Central Park, and a few reported elsewhere in the county)
Blue Jay
American Crow
Fish Crow (in good numbers from some select sites and areas of the county)
Common Raven (multiple sightings, including from Central Park)
Black-capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse
Northern Rough-winged Swallow (regular now in Central Park, also occurring 
elsewhere in the county)
Purple Martin
Tree Swallow (regular now in Central Park and seen widely in some other 
locations all thru the county)
Barn Swallow (regular now in Central Park and seen in modest numbers at 
multiple other county sites)
Ruby-crowned Kinglet (very numerous by Thursday, 4/20)
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Red-breasted Nuthatch (multiple; including at Central Park)
White-breasted Nuthatch
Brown Creeper
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (multiple; including at Central Park)
House Wren 
Winter Wren
Marsh Wren (Central Park, etc.)
Carolina Wren
European Starling
Gray Catbird
Brown Thrasher
Northern Mockingbird
Hermit Thrush (many; lots of further arrivals)
Wood Thrush (seen at least by 4/19 - and multiple, by 4/20 including in Central 
Park)
American Robin
Cedar Waxwing (modest numbers, some very small flocks)
House Sparrow
House Finch
Purple Finch (still occurring into Thursday, 4/20 with multiples in Central 
Park, including in and around the C.P. Ramble and elsewhere in that park and 
around the county)
Pine Siskin
American Goldfinch (increased)
** SMITH'S Longspur! (as seen by well over 100 observers on 1-day-ONLY at 
Randall’s Island)
Chipping Sparrow
Field Sparrow
[Red] Fox Sparrow (decreased)
Slate-colored Junco
White-throated Sparrow (increased with fresh arrivals added to many 
overwintered individuals)
Vesper Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow (increased over this week)
Song Sparrow
Lincoln's Sparrow (few reports, some with photos)
Swamp Sparrow (many locations)
Eastern Towhee (many all around the county)
Orchard Oriole (in an area where very often seen on spring migration at Central 
Park)
Baltimore Oriole (as noted above)
Red-winged Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Rusty Blackbird (multiples lingering thru and poss. a few freshly-arrived at 
Central Park)
Common Grackle
Boat-tailed Grackle (Governors Island only in this past week)
-
Ovenbird (Central Park, and elsewhere)
Worm-eating Warbler (Central Park)
Louisiana Waterthrush (multiple)
Northern Waterthrush (multiple but not common… yet)
Black-throated Green Warbler (multiple now in the county, with several or more 
in Central Park)
Black-and-white Warbler (multiple, including mult. for Central Park, etc. etc.)
Orange-crowned Warbler (known over-wintered individuals continued this week in 
at least 3 locations in the county)
Nashville Warbler (Central Park)
Common Yellowthroat (at least several, Central Park, etc.)
Hooded Warbler
American Redstart (at least several, from lower Manhattan into Central Park by 
Thursday, 4/20)
Cape May Warbler (multiple for some days already, including their first-arrival 
day into the county and same-day multiples at Central Park)
Northern Parula (slight uptick, a few newer arrivals)
Yellow Warbler (multiples in county, and for Central Park)
Palm Warbler (ongoing but slight decreases in this week)
Pine Warbler (decreased)
Myrtle/Yellow-rumped Warbler (increased just moderately)
Yellow-throated Warbler (as had been well-reported priorly to this list-serve)
Prairie Warbler (including *at least* one in the Ramble area of Central Park)
-
Scarlet Tanager (Central Park, and elsewhere now)
Northern Cardinal
** reported as ‘heard’ - Rose-breasted Grosbeak at Central Park, 4/20.
Indigo Bunting (including at Central Park)
Painted Bunting (The Central Park [north end] sighting reported thru the 
GroupMe alerts that a vast majority of keen birders are using to inform other 
people of rare, uncommon, and interesting bird sightings, and with all sorts of 
help offered by some of the many very sharp birders on-scene for this rare 
sighting, an apparent “one-day-wonder” of 4/18, although it is *possible* that 
it remains somewhere in the county.)
*** and - given the very-recent ‘vagrant' Smith’s Longspur as a top example, 
there were likely some other species moving along or arriving, as well.

——
The trees, plants of all kinds, and also some insects are all 
ahead-of-expected-schedules for emergences (leaf-out of many trees is 
excessively early; some birds are probably / possibly responding to all the 
regional leaf-out and bloom, and thus insect-arthropod emergences, by moving on 
to the north in timely fashion but at a more-rapid pace than is “typical”, 
depending on what can be defined as typical in the holocene —> anthropocene 
environment we find ourselves in, as do all of the life-forms of the planet.)

Among butterflies, Orange Sulphurs started to appear in this past week, those 
being migrants which were arriving. Many other butterfly species were showing, 
some of which had been seen over recent warm days and some also for weeks by 
now.

Thanks to the many hundreds of active observers out on all days (and many 
varying hours) finding great birds and offering hundreds and hundreds of 
reports.

Good birding to all,

Tom Fiore
manhattan








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