New York County (in N.Y. City), including Manhattan -with Central Park- and 
Randall’s and Governors Island[s], as well as the skies above.
to Thursday, April 27th -

2 Caspian Terns seen (and photographed, in-flight) from Randall’s Island on 
Wed., 4/26 are a reminder that the terns are now moving, and other species as 
well may be sought in and around the county, in particular at the sites where a 
bit more-likely to be encountered - N.Y. Harbor sectors, and potentially the w. 
edges of Long Island Sound’s waters (that’ll be Randall’s Island) and also 
along the Hudson river, with luck.  Boat-tailed Grackle has been seen, in scant 
to single numbers (mainly) from / on Governors Island, for now the most-likely 
location in the county to try for this species - which is still rather-rare to 
very uncommon for N.Y. County. 

A minimum of 24 species of American warblers were present in the county by 
Thursday, including (all of those, with one probable exception) within Central 
Park.  At least 4 Orange-crowned Warblers have been present, and (in my own 
opinion), the most-recently ‘discovered/uncovered’ at Inwood Hill Park, is 
as-likely-as-not to be one that had overwintered very locally, including 
perhaps in that park or within a short distance from it. Others were still 
around at Morningside Park, and (most-regularly seen) at Randall’s Island. A 
good variety of warbler species have shown in multiple parks, esp., with strong 
observer efforts at Fort Tryon and Inwood Hill Parks, and also at other 
northern-Manhattan parks or green-spaces; this also seemed to be where some 
species were continuing to occur in numbers (such as dozens, to even scores, of 
Myrtle/Yellow-rumped Warblers and including some in fair-to-moderate 
'morning-flight’ conditions).  At Central Park, at least 6 (five) Hooded 
Warblers were present on Thursday, with 3 in full male-like plumage, and 
singing thus in fact males (some adult female Hoodeds can closely resemble 
males, but won’t be seen singing), with at least 3 of the Hoodeds in the Ramble 
area, and including also Strawberry Fields [near W. 72-74th Streets], others in 
s. and n. sectors of the park. This indicates a possible nearing-peak of 
movement for the species in the county (of a species that may nest within just 
ten-15 miles of parts of Manhattan).  One note, applying to some (or many) 
warblers, colorful or not, lately in N.Y. County, with many days beginning with 
fog or mist, plus often-cool start-up temp’s. as well as so much available 
(leafed-out) foliage - which is ahead-of any average of past recent decades, 
the small migrants can be tough to see. Songs and calls coming from tree-tops, 
where many of the warblers and other insectivores (in particular) are with 
cooler early-a.m. temp’s are of course clues to their presence. And then, we 
have species such as Hooded Warbler and some others that show a preference for 
lower branches or staying nearer to ground-levels much of the time (on 
migration, and in breeding areas).

The northern sections of Riverside Park, including the “forever wild” sanctuary 
grove, and nearby, plus other areas, were good for many neotropical-wintering 
migrants Thursday, mid-day and morning; some species were perhaps first-of-year 
to that particular area or even to all of Riverside Park.  Many many other 
parks in addition to these noted above have had migrant birds in the last week 
and also some of our smaller green-spaces, both well-birded and some 
little-observed by birders most of the year.

Almost of the below were occuring both recently and (all) as-of Thursday, 4/27.

Ovenbird (multiple)
Worm-eating Warbler (few so far)
Louisiana Waterthrush (scarcer)
Northern Waterthrush (multiple)
Blue-winged Warbler (multiple)
Brewster's Warbler (hybrid form - not noted as a ’species, of interest)
Black-and-white Warbler (multiple)
Orange-crowned Warbler (multiple, and with notes above)
Nashville Warbler (multiple)
Common Yellowthroat (multiple, some in *potential* breeding territory)
Hooded Warbler (multiple, some further noted in-part above)
American Redstart (multiple)
Cape May Warbler (multiple)
Northern Parula (multiple)
Magnolia Warbler (few so far)
Blackburnian Warbler (scarce so far)
Yellow Warbler (multiple; on breeding territories in some select locations)
Chestnut-sided Warbler (scarce so far)
Black-throated Blue Warbler (multiple, including Central Park; also from at 
least 6 additional county locations by now)
Palm Warbler (multiple)
Pine Warbler (multiple, but, as-expected, scarcer by now)
Myrtle/Yellow-rumped Warbler (multiple and with some morning-flight evident in 
some locations; esp. along Hudson River / n.-w. parts of the county)
Prairie Warbler (multiple)
Black-throated Green Warbler (multiple)
Canada Warbler (scarce so far, and still v. slightly-early as compared to prior 
years' ‘averages’)

Some of the wide variety of warblers in Central Park have been in locations 
from the southern end (including the Pond, Hallett Sanctuary, the areas near 
the ‘rink’, and in and around the C.P. zoo grounds) as well as in and around 
the Mall, where many grand American elms host migrant songbirds each spring, 
esp. in the early phases of neotropical-wintering arrivals of migrants. Also as 
always, places near the C.P. reservoir and north all the way to the northern 
fringes of the park have had migrants in recent days, in some places and 
mornings or end-of-day observations, many migrants. The entire perimeter area 
of Central Park (which is almost wholly bounded by stone-wall, and certainly 
with many many large trees of a mix of species) has been somewhat productive at 
certain hours.

Various other birds now being found include: Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Chimney 
Swift (many more lately, including birds roosting in locations of the county as 
well as many more fly-over migrants), Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Least 
Sandpiper, and Calidris “sp.”, American Woodcock, Killdeer (in select sites), 
Spotted Sandpiper, Greater Yellowlegs, Laughing Gull

Common Tern

Common Loon, Double-crested Cormorant (many migrating fly-overs, and also many 
further arrivals dropping in), Green Heron (ongoing, with more as well), 
Black-crowned Night-Heron (many in last few days, seen esp. early-late and in / 
from select locations), Yellow-crowned Night-Heron, Black Vulture (ongoing 
sightings, esp. from n. Manhattan locations), Turkey Vulture, Osprey 
(increased), Sharp-shinned Hawk, Bald Eagle (in numbers from some sites in the 
county), multiple owl sp. i(ncluding Great Horned, and also the ongoing 
escaped/non-native Eurasian Eagle-owl that (seemingly) one-million visitors and 
regulars of Central Park have watched constantly for weeks by now), Belted 
Kingfisher, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Yellow-shafted Flickers, Merlin, Eastern 
Phoebe, Great Crested Flycatcher, Eastern Kingbird, White-eyed Vireo (at least 
several), Yellow-throated Vireo, Blue-headed Vireo, Warbling Vireo (increased), 
Red-eyed Vireo, Blue Jay (good migratory movements in last several days, some 
seen in street trees as they move along), American Crow, Fish Crow (the latter 
in select sites, and increased), Common Raven (seen from multiple locations, 
including Central Park), Black-capped Chickadee, Tufted Titmouse (in reduced 
numbers in some areas, such as in Central Park, compared with the entire 
fall-winter-start of spring period), Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Tree 
Swallow, Barn Swallow, Cliff Swallow (select locations only, so far), 
Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Golden-crowned Kinglet (the latter quite scarce now), 
Red-breasted Nuthatch (increased a bit, with some fresh movements), 
White-breasted Nuthatch, Brown Creeper (scarcer now), Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, 
House Wren (common and already house-keeping), Winter Wren (a few ongoing to 
now), Marsh Wren, Carolina Wren, Gray Catbird (further increase of migrants), 
Brown Thrasher, Veery, Swainson's Thrush (still in small no’s. and still a bit 
“early”!), Hermit Thrush, Wood Thrush (increased), Cedar Waxwings, Purple Finch 
(excellent April for the latter species, some sightings of up to 6-8+ at one 
time, and commonly, 2 or 3 at once in recent days/weeks), American Goldfinch 
(increases), Chipping Sparrow, Field Sparrow, [Red] Fox Sparrow (not all-gone 
yet, but scarce at least in Central Park by Thursday), Slate-colored Junco 
(reduced no’s.), White-crowned Sparrow (the overwintered bird had continued at 
same location in Central Park, south of the West 72nd St. cross-drive, w/ 
multiple observers recently, and there are a few more: new arrivals now), 
White-throated Sparrow (common and w/ recent movements, still ongoing), 
Saltmarsh Sparrow (at least one, but likely more, in typical areas), Savannah 
Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Lincoln's Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Eastern Towhee 
(widespread in recent days), Eastern Meadowlark, Orchard Oriole, Baltimore 
Oriole, Red-winged Blackbird, Brown-headed Cowbird, Rusty Blackbird (some still 
around), Common Grackle, Boat-tailed Grackle (as noted in first paragraph at 
top of this report), Scarlet Tanager, Northern Cardinal, Rose-breasted 
Grosbeak, Blue Grosbeak (has not been re-found / reported again, however the 
individual seen in Central Park’s Ramble may still be around, either there or 
elsewhere in the same park), Indigo Bunting (including females as well as 
males), and a variety of other resident and migrant or visitant species.

Multiple Spotted Sandpipers were seen in at least 5 separate locations in 
Manhattan alone (parks, including Central Park, Inwood Hill Park, Sherman Creek 
Park, Riverside Park-south, Ft. Washington Park, and very possibly some others, 
as well as on Randall’s Island’s wetland-shore sectors) on Tuesday, 4/25, by 
multiple observers in all of those sites on the day = this corresponded with a 
widespread arrival of that species on the same day in multiple counties of (at 
least) southeastern N.Y. state along the Hudson River and vicinity (if not seen 
earlier).

2 Mute Swans appeared on the Central Park reservoir, and were continuing into 
Thurs., 4/27. That species was, at one time, a resident-breeder in Central 
Park, and there have been ongoing, regular-recent sightings of them in the 
county, esp. from and near Randall’s Island, but also from other county 
locations in recent years - and into this week. At least 4 M. Swans were still 
around Randall’s Island (at same time as the two continued on Central Park’s 
reservoir, of hyperlocal interest).

Rose-breasted Grosbeaks have shown in multiple locations, including (again) at 
Central Park and also in several other parks as well as on both Randall’s and 
Governors Island[s] in modest no’s. so far.  Within just a few days of each 
other, we have had 3 genera of “grosbeaks” in the county, with Evening, 
Rose-breasted, and latest of the three seen, the Blue Grosbeak (each are in 
different genera; the latter is what is usually called in the ’new world’ a 
bunting, which is a very generalized term. (The majority of ‘buntings’ as 
originally termed, are in Europe, Asia, Africa, some islands [Socotra Bunting 
is among the endangered species of the world], and elsewhere across the 
Atlantic and Pacific from N. America, and are especially in the Emberizidae, a 
very large group of species…)

- - -
Incidentally, since the last day of March 2023, we have noted more than 175 
species of birds in N.Y. County (on that March 31 day, the observation of a few 
Northern Gannets ([L. Brock] diving far south seen from Governors Island got 
that little tally working. Of course, the rarest by far was -in this period- 
the Smith’s Longspur (as found by M.B. Kooper on 4/14, with a happy assist in a 
fast-photo-assessment of the species first spotted by M.B.K., by T. Healy, who 
then quickly got word out; a rather rare species for any part of the 
northeastern states or provinces of Canada!    

The list below is NOT complete but has many of the sightings of this day and 
recent days to Thursday, 4/27, for New York County - and from hundreds of 
observers’ sightings / photos, etc.

[Atlantic] Brant (ongoing in numbers at appropriate sites around the county)
Canada Goose
Mute Swan (as noted, for Central Park, plus the more-recent-regulars by 
Randall’s Island etc.)
Wood Duck (multiple, includes some fly-overs on the move along with 'the-usual' 
Central Park sightings)
Northern Shoveler
Gadwall
American Wigeon
Mallard
American Black Duck
Mallard x American Black Duck (hybrid)
Bufflehead
Hooded Merganser
Red-breasted Merganser
Ruddy Duck
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
* Eastern Whip-poor-will (*last week, in Central Park)
Chimney Swift (multiple)
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
American Coot
American Oystercatcher  (prior sightings, as already reported to this list, and 
as priorly-confirmed in eBird)
Killdeer
Purple Sandpiper (prior sighting from Governors Island, as already reported to 
this list, as priorly-confirmed in eBird)
Least Sandpiper (multiple)
American Woodcock
Spotted Sandpiper (multiple)
Greater Yellowlegs (from Governors Island)
Bonaparte's Gull (recent days, from Governors Island / N.Y. Harbor)
Laughing Gull (still increasing)
Ring-billed Gull
[American] Herring Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Caspian Tern (2 from Randall’s Island, as noted at top of this report)
Common Tern (Governors Island / N.Y. Harbor)
Common Loon (multiple, as fly-overs moving north)
Double-crested Cormorant
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Snowy Egret
Green Heron
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (s. tip of Manhattan island)
Black Vulture
Turkey Vulture
Osprey (multiple)
Northern Harrier
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Cooper's Hawk
Bald Eagle
Broad-winged Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
multiple owl species.
Belted Kingfisher
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (multiple, but diminished in numbers for county)
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Yellow-shafted Flicker
American Kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine Falcon
Eastern Phoebe
Great Crested Flycatcher
Eastern Kingbird (multiple)
White-eyed Vireo (multiple, by Wed., 4/26)
Yellow-throated Vireo
Blue-headed Vireo (multiple)
Warbling Vireo (multiple and some on probable breeding territories in the 
county)
Red-eyed Vireo (multiple, but still uncommon to Thursday)
Blue Jay (many in recent days; esp. migration movements)
American Crow
Fish Crow
Common Raven
Black-capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse
Northern Rough-winged Swallow (multiple)
Tree Swallow (multiple)
Barn Swallow (multiple)
Cliff Swallow (still-scarce, so far)
Ruby-crowned Kinglet (multiple)
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Red-breasted Nuthatch (multiple)
White-breasted Nuthatch
Brown Creeper
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (multiple)
House Wren (multiple)
Winter Wren
Marsh Wren
Carolina Wren (multiple)
European Starling
Gray Catbird (have increased a bit)
Brown Thrasher (multiple)
Northern Mockingbird
Veery (increased a bit)
Swainson's Thrush
Hermit Thrush (many)
Wood Thrush (modest increase)
American Robin (some on nests)
Cedar Waxwing (multiple)
House Sparrow
House Finch (multiple)
Purple Finch (many sightings, some in groups / flocks of 4+++)
American Goldfinch (increasing)
Chipping Sparrow (many)
Field Sparrow
[Red] Fox Sparrow
Slate-colored Junco (still moving through)
White-crowned Sparrow (as noted above)
White-throated Sparrow (exceedingly numerous and many are singing in full voice 
lately)
Saltmarsh Sparrow (in expected areas)
Savannah Sparrow (in some less-expected areas, and in numbers in a few select 
sites)
Song Sparrow (many)
Lincoln's Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow (many)
Eastern Towhee (very numerous on migration, plus a few that could linger and 
try to nest)
Eastern Meadowlark (Governors Island)
Orchard Oriole (multiple)
Baltimore Oriole (multiple, increased and a few looking into nest-sites of 
years past; p.s., there are also Baltimores in Boston, yes that oriole in that 
Massachusetts big-beantown, right now.)
Red-winged Blackbird (multiple)
Brown-headed Cowbird (multiple)
Rusty Blackbird (ongoing, and/or some newly arrived passage-migrants)
Common Grackle (many)
Boat-tailed Grackle (as noted above for mainly 1 location only)
-
Ovenbird (multiple)
Worm-eating Warbler
Louisiana Waterthrush
Northern Waterthrush (multiple)
Blue-winged Warbler (multiple)
Brewster's Warbler (hybrid)
Black-and-white Warbler
Orange-crowned Warbler (multiple, as noted in-part above)
Nashville Warbler (multiple)
Common Yellowthroat (multiple)
Hooded Warbler (multiple; and this includes singing males)
American Redstart (multiple)
Cape May Warbler (multiple)
Northern Parula (multiple)
Magnolia Warbler (still slightly-early for this species here)
Blackburnian Warbler (still scant for now)
Yellow Warbler (multiple)
Chestnut-sided Warbler (slightly-early, and scarce)
Black-throated Blue Warbler (multiple - in various parks, and now in all 3 
well-birded islands of the county by now)
Palm Warbler (multiple)
Pine Warbler (some still passing through)
Myrtle/Yellow-rumped Warbler (many)
Prairie Warbler (multiple)
Black-throated Green Warbler (multiple)
Canada Warbler (still scarce for now)
-
Scarlet Tanager
Northern Cardinal
Rose-breasted Grosbeak (multiple)
Blue Grosbeak (so far, reported one-day-only, in Central Park’s Ramble; 
photo’d. by finder M.B. Kooper)
Indigo Bunting (multiple)

**The recent Central Park Painted Bunting has *NOT* been reported from there 
since April 23rd. Even so, it is still possible that that individual is 
lingering in the area, or within the county. (and of slightly out-of-county 
rarities, that (American) ANHINGA of Prospect Park’s Lake - thank you, Radka 
Osickova [and Bobbi Manian, who was part of the initial wonderment of a first 
Kings County record, and 2nd-ever accepted N.Y. City record ] of the great 
B.B.C. (Brookyn / Kings County, in N.Y. City) which was still present into 
mid-day (and after that time) into 4/27 - and there’d been at least 3 of that 
species seen flying north from Cape May, New Jersey, on 4/26; those showing 
that that species was (or is) still on the move northward from their typically 
more-southern realms of the Western Hemisphere, as well as the ‘crazy’ numbers 
seen and documented in central NY state (as reported to this list-server, and 
in eBird, etc.)  One loves any bird that’s so nice they named it the same twice 
(Anhinga anhinga, in scientific Latin parlance…) - the escaped owl in Central 
Park is Bubo bubo, for example. There are at least 80 other such 
tautonym-species of birds in the world. Many of us see or hear some (or one or 
two) every day, if outdoors or listening in spring. Next time you’re watching, 
or hearing, the E. Kingbird, give its’ scientific name a thought; or your local 
Cardinal.

Thanks to many hundreds of observers out and about with the birds recently, in 
all areas of the county (and beyond).
- - 
All sorts of trees and shrubs are leafed-out to greater and (some) lesser 
extent, as well as hundreds of kinds of native / introduced-naturalized and 
(especially) planted (horticultural) flowers blooming in what is certainly one 
of the botanically-‘earliest’ spring seasons of any time in memory, and early 
as compared even with other rather-early spring plant seasons, for all recent 
decades.  In concert with all of those plants coming into green and bloom are 
many insects and other arthropods, which so many arriving (and some nesting or 
soon-to-try) birds make use of, and will also feed to the young, hatchlings and 
fledgelings. Fruits (of various sorts) are developing in some of the 
earlier-to-have-bloomed plants, locally.  Recent soaking rain-fall was much 
welcomed in alleviating some recent dry-soil conditions and a risk of fire in 
many areas around the region.

Good birding to all,

Tom Fiore
manhattan








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