On Tuesday 28 May, Mike Vedder found what he was pretty sure was a Kentucky 
Warbler, singing at Heckscher SP, Suffolk County, Long Island. The bird was not 
visible, and he was not able to obtain a recording. He called Patricia J. 
Lindsay, but she was birding Nickerson Beach, Nassau County, and thus unable to 
follow up the report until the following morning. On Wednesday morning, PJL 
readily heard the bird singing to the south of the Forty Foot Road, east of the 
Administration compound and west of where the road bends 90 degrees to the 
north. She called me, working at home, and I quickly joined her. The bird was 
singing constantly and nearer to the road now, and we reported this to the 
local birders as we waited for visual confirmation. Because the bird would sing 
for extended periods without moving from its perch, seeing it required 
patience, waiting until one saw it fly to a new perch that happened to be 
unobstructed by foliage. This accomplished, I turned attention to what sounded 
like a Yellow-throated Warbler, singing in the vicinity. I was not able to see 
this bird as it moved around the area, and I heard it last on the north side of 
the road opposite the Administration compound. We communicated this to our 
local contacts, including the Captree Birding Fiends (sic) and Keith Klein, and 
then returned to our nearby home to work.

Arriving a little later, John Gluth and Keith Klein readily found the Kentucky 
Warbler and turned attention to the YTWA-like song. This individual bird was 
sonsistently difficult to see as it foraged and sang high in the canopy, but as 
they sought it, they were astonished to see (and photograph) a male 
Black-throated Gray Warbler! They got the word out, and I was dragged from my 
desk for a second time that morning, but not before communicating their amazing 
discovery to the listserv.

By the time PJL and I arrived on site at 11:47, the Kentuck Warbler had gone 
silent, but the singer of the YTWA-like song was singing almost constantly, 
though roving about more widely than a territorial Dendroica typically 
would—often around the corner where the 90 degree bend, two-track to the east, 
and Horseshoe Trail to the south intersect, but also as far to the southeast as 
the southern edge of the field east of the two-track. The possibility that this 
singer and the Black-throated Gray Warbler were the same loomed in our minds, 
and I was very desirous of seeing the bird, proving this by pursuing the song 
through the thigh-high grass of the afore-mentioned field when it appeared that 
the bird might be trending off in that direction. (The net result of this 
maneuver was continuous contact with the singer and just one adult male Lone 
Star Tick.)

Fortunately, the singer returned to the area of the 90 degree bend, where John 
and PJL and I were joined by Pat Palladino. Famously eagle-eyed, both Pats 
fixed on the singer and helped John and me get on it. We noted that it was in 
fact the Black-throated Gray Warbler! Singing almost constantly, it was 
relatively easy for newly arriving birders to track it around the area 
southeast of the 90 degree bend, but very difficult to see. In the afternoon, 
it I don’t think it ever ranged as far west or north as it had in the morning.

Two notes about Merlin: While we were waiting for views of the Kentucky Warbler 
in the morning, PJL turned on Merlin to pass the time (my phone is not and 
never has been allowed to think of such things). Although the app picked up in 
real time, and correctly identified, the American Redstarts, Yellow Warblers, 
Red-eyed Vireos, and Gray Catbirds we were hearing—and even discerned an almost 
impossibly distant Eastern Wood-Pewee, it flatly ignored the almost painfully 
loud songs of the Kentucky Warbler! Not even registering the existence of a 
bird at the moments it sang. Conversely, during our later stalking of the 
Black-throated Gray Warbler, Merlin consistently identifed its songs as those 
of Yellow-throated Warbler. My interpretation of these foibles is that the 
algorithm has probably been over-tweaked to emphasize geographical location and 
eBird frequency data (Kentucky Warbler is genuinely rare in Suffolk County, 
whereas Yellow-throated Warbler occurs here regularly). This sort of AI 
stupidity would be an understandable consequence of attempts to solve Merlin’s 
notorious “Philadelphia Vireo Problem,” but it’s worth noting here so that 
future birders might know the indignities our generation is suffering in the 
quest for fully automated bird detection.

08:12 am Thursday the 30th—just go the call from PJL that Suzy Feustel has an 
Olive-sided Flycatcher at Heckscher. Stay Tuned.

Shai Mitra
Bay Shore
________________________________
From: bounce-128232517-11143...@list.cornell.edu 
<bounce-128232517-11143...@list.cornell.edu> on behalf of Shaibal Mitra 
<shaibal.mi...@csi.cuny.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2024 11:33 AM
To: NYSBIRDS (NYSBIRDS-L@cornell.edu) <NYSBIRDS-L@cornell.edu>
Subject: [nysbirds-l] Black-throated Gray, Kentucky, and Yellow0throated 
Warblers Heckcher SP, Suffolk County

Black-throated Gray, Kentucky, and Yellow-throated Warblers  are present this 
morning at Heckscher SP, Suffolk County. They are in the woods along the Forty 
Foot Road, east of Field 1 and Admin compound.

Shai Mitra
Bay Shore
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