Hello all,

As usual here's a follow-up post about the potential for a winter finch
invasion in NY and points north and south. 
However, this is an abbreviated finch forecast since I do not expect it to
be big winter, and Ron Pittaway already 
covered much of what will likely take place. 

WHITE-WINGED CROSSBILL: I do expect there to be scattered White-winged
Crossbills in the northeast given the 
good red spruce crop in northern NY and very good spruce crop on all
spruces in NH and Maine. Some very isolated 
breeding could take place in NE Jan-April. 

RED CROSSBILL: Birds continue to be reported in small numbers in NH and as
usual a few are around in typical 
locations of Madison and Chenango counties of central NY. The hemlock and
red spruce crop is good in northern NY, 
and other spruces (i.e. black and white) and white pine crops are very good
in NH and Maine. I would not be 
surprised if crossbills become a bit more common in the northeast as we
head in February-April. Additionally, birds 
could invade central NY state forests again like last year come March-April
since the red pine crop is good. Types 1 
are regular in "sprucy" state forest of NY, and types 3 and 10's are the
next most common in recent years. Type 2 
and 4 also occur in the state. All conifers can be utilized by all types to
a degree  with type 2 more easily utilizing red 
pine and type 3 more easily utilizing hemlock. All types can utilize
various spruces, and white pine to a lesser 
degree. 

COMMON REDPOLL: If you follow the biennial pattern of redpolls, this year
would be a year to expect them. However, 
we had a fairly large invasion in 07-08 and a small invasion in 08-09. The
cone crops have been a bit more variable 
the past two years, and so invasions have been a mixed bag. I would expect
a few redpolls in NY and northeast 
come January-February, but I do not expect a major invasion. Look for them
on alder and birches --these trees are 
producing fair and variable crops in NY and northeast this year. 

PINE SISKIN: After last year's enormous eastern invasion (best since 89-90
like WW Crossbill), I do not expect a major 
invasion. However, there's always a migratory pulse of Pine Siskins through
NY and the Northeast every year (this 
has already been noted with some recent reports), so I expect some birds to
move through from October-November. 
Additionally, given the good spruce crop, some nesting will also likely
take place in northern NY to Maine.   

EVENING GROSBEAK; This once annual invader is more of a biennial invader
these days. Like the redpolls, if you 
follow this biennial pattern, this would be the year to be expect some.
However, Evening Grosbeaks have been in 
decline (likely b/c of a lack of spruce budworm outbreaks) for 20 years.
There have been some very subtle signs that 
Evening Grosbeak populations have stabilized or are on a slight increase
(again, spruce budworm has been on the 
increase the past few years and we're due for a large outbreak). I expect
them at "usual" high elevation areas of 
northern NY and the northeast with a few making it to central NY and
perhaps northern PA. This bird loves tree seed 
crops (box-elder, ash, maple, cherry). These crops are pretty good in NY
this year. However, this bird loves bird 
feeders at "usual" high elevation locations. 

PINE GROSBEAK: Two years ago was  a large invasion, and last year, like
with redpolls,  there was a small "echo flight" 
into the northeast and NY. I do not expect many in the state this year. The
mountain ash and berry crop is good to 
the north so don't expect many around.

PURPLE FINCHES: This bird likes tree seeds as well, but populations tend to
be highest in northeastern winters in 
years of good spruce crops. Expect a slightly higher than normal winter
numbers given the better than average 
spruce cone crop. 

RED-BREASTED NUTHATCHES: Likely common in Northeast and points northward,
but do not expect a lot to the 
south. This is a theme, not a lot of winter finches will be found south of
northern NY and boreal regions of the 
northeast this year except for maybe a few Purple Finches, siskins and Type
1 Red Crossbills in typical higher 
elevations of the Appalachians. 

BOHEMIAN WAXWING: It's almost to the point it's hard to consider this
species an "irruptive". It is now annual in the 
northeast and NY, however, there are usually larger biennial irruptions.
This is an expected "larger biennial (every 
other year) irruption year. The mountain ash and berry crop is good, so
expect birds in the usual areas of northern 
NY into northern reaches of the northeast. A few could invade central NY
come February-March if crops to the north 
are depleted enough.  

Chickadees often irrupt in years with redpolls, but I do not expect a major
invasion. Blue Jays are also around in 
moderate numbers so far.

Owls and hawks:  There could be an "echo-flight" of Snowy and Boreal Owls
this year. Were over due for a large 
Roughy invasion. 

Again, overall, expect few finches until at least Jan-Feb. The theme is,
not a lot of winter finches will be found south 
of northern NY and boreal regions of the northeast this year except for
maybe a few Purple Finches, siskins and Type 
1 Red Crossbills in typical higher elevations of the Appalachians. Even in
boreal regions of the NY and the northeast, 
I do not expect large concentrations except in perhaps areas of  NH were
there's very good cone crops on nearly all 
species.  After the last two years, we were due for a below average finch
winter in the northeast!

Sorry for any typos.

cheers,
Matt Young

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