111th Audubon Christmas Bird Count (CBC)
Mohonk Lake / Ashokan Reservoir (NYML) - December 18, 2010

Twenty-seven observers in ten field parties recorded 11,840 individuals 
of 72 species (plus one additional count week species) during our 61st 
annual survey of this Ulster County CBC circle centered at the Ulster 
County Community College in Stone Ridge. This year's count represents 
only the third time we have recorded 70 or more species (record-high of 
79 species in 2007), and our third highest total number of individuals 
(previously 16,092 in 2008 and 14,162 in 2007).  Species diversity was 
well above the recent ten-year average of 64.3 species, and we exceeded 
last year's (2009) count by one species and 209 individuals.

Weather conditions this year were quite favorable for conducting the 
count, if not for concentrating birds in limited areas.  Temperatures 
were typically cold and near average, ranging from an early morning low 
of 15° (F) in the southwest sector to an afternoon high of 38° (F) at 
Ashokan Reservoir.  No precipitation was recorded during the count, with 
mostly sunny skies and little or no wind.  The higher elevations of 
Mohonk Lake experienced light winds and recorded trace amounts of snow 
cover, while the rest of the count area was generally devoid of any 
snow.  Smaller ponds and slow moving bodies of water were largely 
frozen.  Fast moving streams, Esopus Creek, and the lower basin of 
Ashokan Reservoir were entirely open, and approximately one third of 
Stone Ridge Pond on Mill Dam Road retained open water.

Highlights include three species previously recorded only once during 
this count's 61-year history.  A very late Broad-winged Hawk was 
observed by Tom Sarro perched in a tree on the edge of a horse paddock 
on Klienekill Farm in the Mohonk Lake sector; two Northern Saw-whet Owls 
responded to Peter Schoenberger's vocal imitation on Sundale Road in 
Accord; and a total of eight Wood Ducks in two groups were encountered 
in two sectors, eclipsing our first record of 3 recorded in 2005.  Two 
additional species were encountered for only the third time; two Merlins 
(previously 1 in 1988 and 1 in 2008) and a late Killdeer (3 in 1973 and 
1 in 1991).  Six Ring-necked Ducks, last recorded 19 years ago and on 
four previous occasions (1/1991, 14/1987, 2/1975, 14/1974, 4/1966) were 
an unusual find for this count circle.

Additional noteworthy records include new high counts of 767 Mallards 
(eclipsing 715 in 2008), 5 Bald Eagles (eclipsing 4 in 2009 and 2007), 7 
Cooper's Hawks (surpassing last year's record 6), 4 Red-shouldered Hawks 
(eclipsing 2 in 2008), 80 Red-tailed Hawks (surpassing last year's 
record 65), 7 Barred Owls (eclipsing 4 in 2006), 9 Yellow-bellied 
Sapsuckers (eclipsing 8 in 2008), 53 Carolina Wrens (eclipsing 47 in 
2006), and 98 Song Sparrows (eclipsing 95 in 2007).  Two White-crowned 
Sparrows represent our 7th count record, and two Ruby-crowned Kinglets, 
three Field Sparrows, one Fox Sparrow, and three American Kestrels were 
nice half-hardy additions to the compilation.

Red-tailed Hawk, Mourning Dove, Red-bellied Woodpecker, Hairy 
Woodpecker, Blue Jay, American Crow, Black-capped Chickadee, Tufted 
Titmouse, White-breasted Nuthatch, Northern Mockingbird, European 
Starling, White-throated Sparrow, Dark-eyed Junco, and Northern Cardinal 
were encountered by all of the ten field parties.  Ring-necked Duck, 
Common Goldeneye, Horned Grebe, Broad-winged Hawk, Rough-legged Hawk, 
Killdeer, Northern Saw-whet Owl, Hermit Thrush, Fox Sparrow, 
White-crowned Sparrow, Snow Bunting, and Common Grackle were recorded by 
only one field party.

Stone Ridge Pond continues to attract and account for significant 
numbers of Canada Geese, Mallards, and a few Mute Swans, but lacked 
additional waterfowl diversity this year, and the overall population 
density continues to decline from the high counts of 2,000+ individuals 
of recent past years.  Several large flocks of Canada Geese were 
observed in flight over the Lomontville Flats, heading in no consistent 
direction or with any apparent objective, and the compost mounds off 
Fording Place continue to attract large numbers of Ring-billed Gulls 
along with a few Herring Gulls.  Canada Geese and American Crows once 
again accounted for a large percentage of the total number of 
individuals (38%).

Three typically abundant species were notable for their relative 
scarcity.  Downy Woodpecker completely evaded detection in one large 
sector, White-throated Sparrows (200) were below average and fewer than 
half of the 403 detected last year, and Dark-eyed Juncos were well below 
recent averages and down 60% compared to 2009 (631 vs.1,558).  No winter 
finches (Purple Finches, Siskins, Redpolls, Grosbeaks, or Crossbills) 
and no Yellow-rumped Warblers were encountered by any of the field 
parties, and blackbirds were limited to just one lone Common Grackle! 
For the fourth consecutive year, relatively few vultures (12) were 
observed in the vicinity of a known roosting site in New Paltz that is 
currently hosting over 100 individuals, including 40+ Black Vultures. 
Common Loon was once again absent from the lower basin of Ashokan 
Reservoir.

Below is the complete list of species with total number of individuals 
(asterisks indicate unusual species for this count circle, "cw" 
indicates a count-week only species).  Thanks to all of the following 
participants for their time and effort: David Arner, Jackie Bogardus, 
Alan Bowdery, Lynn Bowdery, Mira Bowin, Joe Bridges, Matt Corsaro, Tom 
Crepet, Mark DeDea, Jaime Deppen, Lin Fagan, Christine Guarino, Jim 
Marks, Gene McGarry, Jennifer Merriam, Maeve Mower, Jeff Nerp, David 
Nyzio, David Rankin, Doug Robinson, Susan Rogers, Tom Sarro, Peter 
Schoenberger,  Donna Seymour, Tracey Shimer, Selden Spencer, Steve 
Stanne, John Thompson, and Glen Van Gorden.  And once again this year a 
very special thanks to Mark DeDea and Kyla Haber for providing the 
facilities, hot food, and beverages for our well-attended post-count 
compilation at Hasbrouck Park in Kingston.


Steve M. Chorvas
Mohonk Lake/Ashokan Reservoir CBC Compiler
Saugerties, NY



Canada Goose-3,354
Mute Swan-8
Wood Duck*-8
American Black Duck-28
Mallard-767
Ring-necked Duck*-6
Bufflehead-cw
Common Goldeneye-2
Hooded Merganser-8
Common Merganser-46
Wild Turkey-55
Horned Grebe-7
Great Blue Heron-5
Black Vulture-4
Turkey Vulture-8
Bald Eagle-5
Northern Harrier-8
Sharp-shinned Hawk-3
Cooper's Hawk-7
Red-shouldered Hawk-4
Broad-winged Hawk*-1
Red-tailed Hawk-80
Rough-legged Hawk-1
American Kestrel-3
Merlin*-2
Killdeer*-1
Ring-billed Gull-570
Herring Gull-65
Great Black-backed Gull-6
Rock Pigeon-369
Mourning Dove-285
Eastern Screech-Owl-3
Great Horned Owl-2
Barred Owl-7
Northern Saw-whet Owl*-2
Belted Kingfisher-3
Red-bellied Woodpecker-63
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker-9
Downy Woodpecker-82
Hairy Woodpecker-29
Northern Flicker-15
Pileated Woodpecker-13
Woodpecker sp.-1
Blue Jay-458
American Crow-1,165
Common Raven-6
Black-capped Chickadee-373
Tufted Titmouse-298
Red-breasted Nuthatch-14
White-breasted Nuthatch-157
Brown Creeper-4
Carolina Wren-53
Golden-crowned Kinglet-42
Ruby-crowned Kinglet-2
Eastern Bluebird-109
Hermit Thrush-1
American Robin-11
Northern Mockingbird-55
European Starling-918
Cedar Waxwing-50
American Tree Sparrow-195
Field Sparrow-3
Fox Sparrow-1
Song Sparrow-98
Swamp Sparrow-10
White-throated Sparrow-200
White-crowned Sparrow -2
Dark-eyed Junco-631
Snow Bunting-58
Northern Cardinal-192
Common Grackle-1
House Finch-121
American Goldfinch-87
House Sparrow-580 

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