Back around the end of September there was a thread on this list regarding 
recent incursions into NYS, not only of classic irruptives such as Pine Siskins 
and Red-breasted Nuthatches, but also of more cryptic migrants, such as Downy 
Woodpeckers. In one of my contributions I included a link to the 15 August 
eBird checklist in which I surmised that DOWOs were on the move (see comments 
under Purple Finch):

http://ebird.org/ebird/view/checklist?subID=S19474995

Since that time, the data have strongly confirmed that not only Downy 
Woodpeckers, but also Hairy and Red-bellied Woodpeckers and White-breasted 
Nuthatches (and even Northern Cardinals!), are all staging major irruptions 
this year. For instance, here is a paragraph from a note to the list from 25 
Oct:

"I was part of a group that conducted a stationary morning flight count [at 
Robert Moses SP, Suffolk County], and my companions will attest that our total 
of 5 Hairy Woodpeckers had me freaking out a little bit.... Among other 
relatively (or allegedly) sedentary species moving this morning were 12 
Downies, 20 Red-bellies (possibly a local daily max), and a White-breasted Nut, 
and our total of 28 Northern Cardinals in obvious morning flight was a true 
spectacle of nature!"

I'm writing now to follow up on this theme with some more data, albeit slightly 
extralimital. On Monday 10 November, 12 observers conducted the 19th annual 
Block Island Veterans Day count, a CBC-style effort, which, along with the CBC 
and a third count in February, is intended to bracket changes in bird numbers 
over the course of the winter. In addition to many other interesting birds, the 
highlight this year was an unambiguous affirmation of the irruptions described 
above. Because Block Island's breeding populations of Downy, Hairy, and 
Red-bellied Woodpeckers and White-breasted Nuthatch are trivial, it is easy to 
discern when larger numbers arrive from afar. This year we broke records for 
all four of the species in question:

16 Red-bellied Woodpecker (previous max = 8)
40 Downy Woodpecker (previous max = 38)
11 Hairy Woodpecker (previous max = 4)
6 White-breasted Nuthatch (previous max = 5)

Although our tally of 76 Northern Cardinals was not particularly large, I 
witnessed 12 of these birds massing along the edge of the woody vegetation 
along a point on the west side of the island after sunrise, repeatedly pushing 
out into the last clumps of rose among the dune grass, then retreating. It 
seemed clear to me that they wanted to head over toward Montauk or perhaps the 
mainland shore:

https://picasaweb.google.com/109808209543611018404/RhodeIslandBirds#6080946210780622194

For those who are interested, full preliminary totals for this year's Block 
Island VDC can be seen here:

http://birding.aba.org/message.php?mesid=807710&MLID=RI&MLNM=Rhode%20Island

Shai Mitra
Bay Shore

________________________________
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November 13-21 at the College of Staten Island>

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