A mid-morning seawatch at Robert Moses SP, Suffolk County, Long Island produced 
zero tube-noses but was enlivened by a Pacific Loon passing west to east at 
9:35 a.m.

This occurred within the context of a light but steady west to east flight of 
Common Loons.

The Pacific Loon passed directly in front of four observers at relatively close 
range, and when first detected it was flying a short distance in front of a 
Common Loon, allowing direct comparison.

It was obviously smaller than the Common Loon, with a noticeably smaller and 
less blocky head and a relatively smaller and slimmer bill (held closed 
throughout the observation). It was in breeding plumage, with a black throat, 
pale nape, and white dorsal markings arranged in two neat panels along the 
sides of the back--quite different from the more extensive white area on 
breeding-plumaged Common Loons. It also lacked the white collar marks that were 
conspicuous on breeding-plumaged Common Loons, even at significantly greater 
distances. It was distinguishable from Red-throated Loon most obviously by the 
presence of the white dorsal panels, but also by structure and via its 
generally darker head, with just the nape appearing paler than the blackish 
face and throat.

In comparison with Arctic Loon, several much more subtle and uncertain 
distinctions were noted: its obvious small size; a dark horizontal band along 
the whole side of the body, just below the wings, which was probably thicker 
than expected in Arctic; and the absence of visible white markings on the sides 
of the neck. These are obviously just supporting characters, illustrating the 
absence of any positive reason to suspect the much less probable species.

Shai Mitra
Bay Shore


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