Central Park, Manhattan, N.Y. City

Saturday, 29 October, 2016 -
The day seemed to feature somewhat of a recap of birds seen the day  
before - with the Empidonax [genus] flycatcher referenced by Ms. Allen  
& birding group, 2 days in a row in same area, is of interest & nice  
to see a public solicitation for comment on a tough genus to grapple  
with at this season; if any video that finds naturaI calls -or any  
unsolicited vocalizing- from that bird is, or will be made available,  
it might add much to getting at a possible species-identification.

In that same general area of the park, a Yellow-breasted Chat  
continues, with the last sighting I know of on this Saturday from Alan  
Drogin, in mid-lare afternoon, the Chat a bit to the west of the Great  
Lawn area, & has been found (on multiple days, it turns out) around  
the area called Sparrow Rocks, and just to the north, south, & west -  
this area being across the park's West Drive, to the east, from Summit  
Rock. The Chat seems quite shy, and is far from a guaranteed sighting,  
even with a good deal of patience, some luck is also involved in a  
good sighting. Chats have occasionally wintered-over, so this bears  
watching, however it is very early yet to bet on that occurring for  
this bird. The same may be said of many of the passerines now or of  
late being seen in the park.

Besides the Chat, (at least) an additional 11 species of Warblers were  
found in Central Park (some of these observed by others, or  
additionally-observed by others) including a Northern Waterthrush,  
today photographed at The Pond, in an area where seen Friday, as  
described in the remarks for that day (10/28) - my photos of this bird  
are not high-quality, but serve to eliminate the other waterthrush  
species & confirm a Northern;  an Orange-crowned again in the same  
area (as found on Friday, & again, eluding photo-attempts, with the  
Hallett Sanctuary also being closed to visits this weekend, & this  
bird moving deeper into that area from western edges;  a Black- 
throated Green - with special thanks to Joanne Wassmer, who I ran into  
by chance at The Pond, as she was on her way to work at the Museum of  
Modern Art, & mentioned the latter species having been in the Ramble  
at a specific location at about 2 pm on Friday, & as that hour was  
approaching this Saturday, I went in search & immediately found a  
first-fall female of the species - now that's pinpoint bird-finding  
directions! I photographed the B-t Green and gave some other birders  
directions to it shortly afterwards;  other warblers on Saturday  
included a Black-and-white at the Point (& seen at least by a few  
others in that location), Palm (multiples, but not many), Common  
Yellowthroat (several, with at least several observers in a few  
locations), Pine (ditto), Blackpoll (also again at the Pond area, &  
photo'd definitively on Friday there by me), Black-throated Blue  
(multiples, but not many - and seen by a few observers I spoke with),  
Northern Parula (in several disparate locations, & by multiple  
observers), Myrtle (not really many, scattered around the park) -  
there we have it: one dozen warbler species in total (& there easily  
may have been a few additional species about - indeed I heard of  
someone seeing an Ovenbird, fully-expected in Manhattan as a later- 
season lingerer (and rare winterer) and only lacked details of a  
location, other than the southern half of the park; it was 2nd-hand to  
my ears).

Rusty Blackbirds are turning up, with 2 seen in the Ramble (photos by  
several observers, including myself) and had been seen there in the  
last few days, by others - as well as 1 or 2 in the north end, this  
day.  (Good numbers of this species were found in the Bronx today, at  
the NY Botanical Garden, with many observers who joined Debbie Becker  
on one of her regular walks there, and this has been a rather good  
site in that borough, sometimes not too shy there, even though that is  
the natural habit of the species).

Sparrows are still moving, of course, and the nearly-last bird I found  
on the day (after 5 pm) in the north woods was a 'Red' Fox Sparrow, in  
amongst a flock of White-throateds and in an area where Fox can be  
numerous among the other species as autumn continues, as seen in many  
years of observations - close checking of the many, many White- 
throated Sparrow flocks in the park, one of the commonest over- 
wintering passerines, can sometimes turn up other wintering species of  
interest. Of other sparrows, in addition to these & Lincoln's (a few),  
were: Chipping, Field, Savannah, Song, Swamp, & White-crowned Sparrow 
[s], all seen by multiple observers, & Field in particular noted in  
more locations (in low density, though) than is typical for Central  
Park.  Eastern Towhee are in a variety of areas and it's interesting  
that some seem set up in locations they've utilized before as  
wintering areas within the park, even if relatively few actually  
overwinter.

The one flycatcher all can agree on with ID now, Eastern Phoebe, are  
still around in modest numbers, and a few have been in the same spots  
for many days now but numbers are far less than a week or more ago.   
Six woodpecker species were found today, the toughest not being the  
Red-headed (1 seen & heard briefly at the SE outer edges of Sheep  
Meadow, & any others not sought today) but Hairy, until one called  
loudy from near the unbelievably over-crowded (tourists & more  
tourists) Bow Bridge (north side) and was then easily seen; a good  
many Kinglets all around the park again, with Ruby-crowned most  
numerous of the 2 species, as is typical here; thrushes I was seeing  
(many) all appearing & sounding like Hermit, as a few observers report  
a late Swainson's Thrush. Gray Catbirds are not so easy to find now,  
but are still in double-digits in all of the park; Brown Thrashers,  
much harder to come by but a few have lingered;  & some Purple Finches  
are continuing to be seen around the park, with a bit of early flight  
also noticed, even if most obviously of American Robins.

Friday, 28 October, 2016 -
As a hoped-for decent raptor movement did not seem to get going over  
the park, I made my way to the south end of the park again, where in  
particular a variety of warblers were a modest surprise and treat, by  
the Pond & the edges of Hallett Sanctuary;  of these, most notable  
perhaps an Orange-crowned Warbler, while much less-expected (by date)  
was a Northern Waterthrush, that at the very SE edges of the Pond, at  
and near a drain that empties that body of water - very near the SE  
corner of the park, as well - and other warblers including Blackpoll,  
Palm, Ovenbird, & Common Yellowthroat (the latter 2 species, at least,  
lingering for some days there) in addition to multiple kinglets of  
both species (mostly Ruby-crowned), and Winter Wren, various sparrows  
of expected species including Swamp, and some B.-c. Chickadees and  
Tufted Titmice, each of which are moving through.  Present at the Pond  
were also 2 Wood Ducks, American Coot, & at least 3 (exotic) Muscovy  
type-ducks (those 3 all up on 1 rock), as well as numerous Hermit  
Thrush throughout the area (as in many parts of the park now).

There were far more than 300 Chipping Sparrows present Friday in the  
park entire, and more than one-third of those counted were at the  
North Meadow ballfields - specifically, in mid-morning, at the area a  
bit east of the recreation center, on a slope facing east as well as  
one the adjacent fields to the east, where there've been a good many  
birds stopping in by some lingering puddles; the flocks here contained  
an even greater number of Dark-eyed Junco, with over 150 in this area,  
spread thru hundreds of square feet, and some of the migrants along &  
near baseball back-stop fencing as well as the perimeter fencing to  
the field itself;  another very numerous couple of Chipping Sparrow  
flocks were at the area known by some as "Sparrow Rocks" at about W.  
83 St. "latitude" in the park & east of the park's West Drive road, as  
well as on parts of Sheep Meadow (the birds there often put up into  
trees when the meadow is opened to the public, but they also come down  
to forage when not too much disturbed), and with each of these flocks,  
other migrants mixing in such as Myrtle Warblers & the odd Palm  
Warbler or other species, and of course various other sparrow  
species.  There are many, many lawn & meadow areas in the expanses of  
Central Park that many birders, including myself, are NOT regularly &  
thoroughly checking on days of good migrations, and this is after all  
the bulk of the park's habitat along with open water surfaces and yet  
much of that lawn "habitat" is not great for that many of the birds  
that are migrating thru, since so much is kept cropped and is "turf"  
grass to begin with; it is the areas where a variety of grasses are- 
were allowed to remain or were (not many areas overall) planted with  
wildlife partly in mind, where migrants will gather, & even turf  
grasses do get some insect life, enough to interest some of these  
migrants along with what nutritious plant food items they can find in  
such rather barren "mini" (or maxi, in a groomed park such as Central  
is) - habitats.
-    -    -    -
Incidentally, such numbers of Chipping & certain other migrant  
sparrows and Juncos are not at all unusual, nor an uncommon occurrence  
at this park, and these numbers are hugely conservative, not  
representing actual, much higher, numbers of these migrants on days of  
good movement, around this season. To find such numbers can, at times,  
however require a good bit of seeking them out -much ground to over-  
as they can turn up in any & all 'corners' of the park-entire. Another  
area that can sometimes be good for sparrows & other lawn/ground- 
feeders are the slopes of Cedar Hill - all of that area, not just the  
upper ridge by the East Drive, or just the uppermost parts. It becomes  
better if or when fenced in some seasons. Almost any fenced area might  
harbor ground-feeding birds in the interior or at its edges, at times.

- - - - - - -
"Women must enjoy the rights to participate fully in the social and  
political lives of their countries, if we want freedom and democracy  
to thrive and endure." - Hillary Rodham CIinton, in remarks to the  
U.N. 4th World Conference on Women delivered publicly, September 5,  
1995 - Beijing, China (widely known as the 'Womenʼs Rights Are Human  
Rights' speech)

good birding,

Tom Fiore
Manhattan
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