For anyone who fancies Tropicbirds, including one that just might need to pass 
NYS waters to reach a particular site (comment, report & link embedded to 
photos):

http://digest.sialia.com/?rm=message;id=1292708 
<http://digest.sialia.com/?rm=message;id=1292708>
http://digest.sialia.com/?rm=message;id=1293015

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Central Park, Manhattan, N.Y. City 
Sunday and Monday, 2nd & 3rd of April, 2017

An annotated list of some species seen mostly on Monday, below.

A brightly-plumaged RED-HEADED WOODPECKER continues its lengthy stay in the 
area of the park just west of East 68-69th Streets, often in trees roughly 
60-75+ yards south of the flagpole that is prominent by the park entrance at 
Fifth Ave. & 69th St. - the woodpecker has been flycatching a little as well as 
doing its acorn-retriveal thing at times. It can be both active and also 
inactive for periods. It is actually less-vocal in recent weeks than had been 
at milder times during the winter. Standing along the small unpaved path to the 
rustic shelter on the rock-sided hill can be one area to watch for it, from 
well north of the shelter, however - & look mostly to the north or northwest. 
This bird sometimes requires a bit of patience to see.

An overnight arrival along with the very good push of nocturnal migrants that 
came in overnight into first light on Monday, a (non-vocal, as far as I heard) 
LOUISIANA WATERTHRUSH was working the Loch, in the park’s northern section, in 
the morning. This species, now fully-expected, had a flight wherein individuals 
were noted from at least several other counties in New York City and just to 
the east, & north including into the state of Connecticut.   Today I also 
checked areas in many other parts of the park where this species might be, & 
came up with no others, but there may have been, & it can be added that one of 
the several prime habitat sections within the Ramble where this species is 
often observed is still off-limits, fenced with tall cyclone fencing as 
renovation continue in that area. 

All of the Loch is & has been open to the public for some time, after major 
work done there (work which, however unintended as such, has reduced by a bit 
the likeliest habitat for this waterthrush species, as there are now narrow 
pools of water to a slightly greater extent than fast-flowing channels - that 
work was intended to mirror the “historic” look of that part of the northern 
woods of Central Park, & it will be some time before re-planted / newly planted 
vegetation takes hold; it is modestly encouraging that, at the least, “Prospect 
Park” style fencing was put up in some areas, although not enough. (that is a 
reference to fences that are just high enough to more-strongly inhibit those 
humans who, with or without unleashed dogs, would otherwise hop over lower 
fencing & potentially ruin sensitive plantings & habitat… better signage is 
something that Central Park administrators have not yet learned from the 
experienced Prospect Park folks, however…)

N.B., among the first reports of Louisiana Waterthrush this spring were from 
Staten Island (Richmond Co.) NYC, on Sunday, with finds by a number of that 
county’s active birders in areas where they very typically may see the 
first-of-the-spring of that species. One of the individuals was observed by a 
Linnaean Society of New York field-trip group led by Howie Fischer, at Clove 
Lakes Park, & other observers have seen the waterthrush there, a very good 
spring-migrant destination, as well as in the Staten Island greenbelt of high 
terrain, reported by Dr. Richard Veit. 

The other 3 Warbler species, all of them seen on prior days, were PALM Warbler 
(more than 30 were in Central Park today, with at least half of that number in 
the part of the park north of the 96th Street transverse, which most would 
consider the demarcation to the “north end”, although well-wooded areas begin 
again a bit farther north - -the single best area for Palm -all of the 
“eastern” form of those I observed- was around all of the Great Hill, with 
scattered smaller numbers in many other areas), PINE Warbler (of which again 
the most by far were in the northern part of the park, with more than a dozen 
in that area alone, & likely more than that as individuals or “two-sies” were 
in some spots that are rarely-birded by anyone; a single MYRTLE [Yellow-rumped 
if you still go with that taxonomy] Warbler was in a large mixed flock 
containing many Juncos, at the east edge of Sheep Meadow.  A side-note, no 
other warbler species have been (directly) reported by any observer so far this 
spring in Central Park. Some of the warblers we await in the coming weeks are 
still as much as 500 - 3,500 miles south of the latitude of New York City.

The clearest evidence for a very good overnight flight having occurred in & 
past Manhattan was that, in the morning hours, there were more - far more - 
freshly-arrived migrants in the most-northern parts of the park, than seen a 
bit later in other areas, such as the Ramble & vicinity.  The reason?  Mainly, 
that a vast majority of the nocturnal migrants actually overflew Central & kept 
right on going, into perhaps more-favorable stop-over points & for some, even 
straight into nearby breeding areas in the region. Those birds that did stop 
off found that the northern wooded & green areas of the park were suddenly met 
by the ongoing metropolis of manhattan island, at the edge of Harlem, and some 
chose to drop in at the park.  There did not seem to be a great deal of 
evidence for ‘morning flight’ despite a bit of the usual overexcitedness of 
freshly-arrived birds, however I was not out at first-light as I had hoped to 
be.  Of all the species showing in even greater numbers today, it was perhaps 
GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLET that outnumbered most of the small passerines (&/but, 
some in the sparrow tribe were again very numerous, with Dark-eyed Junco in the 
many, many hundreds park-wide again now); there were easily more than 100 G.-c. 
Kinglets in the park, & that is still likely a very conservative underestimate. 
I observed that species in a few situations where I don’t regularly find them 
in migration, such as along the CP reservoir’s rock-shore edge, or next to the 
handball court inside the recreation center at the North Meadow (that is, 
inside the complex’s fencing, NOT in a building), and on the side-wall of the 
Boathouse Cafe restaurant which forms a southeast entry to the Ramble area.

Modest numbers of Hermit Thrush, & again the evidence for a good migration, 
with by far the most in the farthest-north areas, most of those at the nw 
corner sector where there are more quiet wooded areas, overall perhaps 25-30+ 
in the park, with 2/3 in the north end. E. Phoebes, Yellow-shafted Flickers, a 
few new Winter Wrens, many hundreds of Dark-eyed Juncos (one flock in the area 
of East 101st-103rd in the park was of 100+), a few Field Sparrows (& one heard 
singing), multiple Chipping, some Swamp, & still [Red] Fox Sparrows moving (and 
singing) but again, the native sparrow reigning over all was Song Sparrow, 
despite many hundreds of White-throated (there was a flock of near-single 
species Song, of 35+ on the Great Hill’s south side in early morning, and many 
other concentrations of Song - now at peak or even a bit past it).

On Sunday, a (single) 3rd swallow for the spring appeared at the Meer, later in 
the day - Barn Swallow, modestly early, but others have also appeared in the 
region; the others which had been seen in a few areas over the past week were 
Tree, & Northern Rough-winged Swallow, the last of these the only one in any 
number at one time (more than as singles).

Many other species were also seen on Monday or recently, and a list with some 
notes is below:

Common Loon (at least, the non-breeding-plumaged individual was still at the 
reservoir today; this has been seen by others & some have seen more than one on 
some recent days, while most observers have focused on, and reported, the 
near-breeding-plumaged individual that I did not happen to see this day.  It 
also can be noted that loons, Common Loons in particular, may come & rest on 
the CP reservoir in this early-spring period, then take off and not return, 
with others arriving to stay for a day, a week, or rarely a lot longer; max. 
numbers of loons at one time on this waterbody have occasionally been in the 
double-digits over recent decades, meaning more than 10 - & very rarely, even 
more than 15.  It’s more typical however to see one or perhaps two at any given 
time - or none at all.)
Pied-billed Grebe (lingering, although of course migrants may be passing now & 
‘replace’ those that had wintered)
Red-necked Grebe (still on the reservoir, and even though there seemed to have 
been a period of a week or so when there were no reports of this species in the 
park, I like many others am starting to lean back to thinking this may be the 
same, rehabbed & released individual; that thinking now based in part on that 
the species probably would not continue lingering here through several periods 
of good migration, were it in full-flight mode and in top condition. However, 
we shall see if this bird moves on, as it ought to, in the coming weeks from 
this fish-filled waterbody. It is, as reported and widely-photographed, coming 
into bright alternate (summer) plumage.)
Double-crested Cormorant (multiple and being seen in & over the park in 
increasing no’s.)
Great Blue Heron (several, ongoing as well as a modest number of fly-overs, low 
& high)
Great Egret (several n. end fly-overs, in addition to the one that’s been 
visiting a lot & in a few areas the past several days; gawked at by many 
tourists today at Turtle Pond - as well as by birders.)
Black-crowned Night-Heron (several locations, & more in evidence for those who 
go birding at dusk!)
Turkey Vulture (several on both Monday & Sunday, most were moving north)
Canada Goose
Wood Duck (at least 2 drakes continue)
Gadwall (modest number on reservoir & the Meer)
American Wigeon (a long-lingering female at the Meer, into Monday)
American Black Duck (few noted)
Mallard
Northern Shoveler (70+ still on the reservoir, multiples also elsewhere in the 
park)
Northern Pintail (drake remains at The Pond, often likes the east shore of 
Hallett Sanctuary, sometimes sitting there with more-common ducks)
Green-winged Teal (gorgeous pair at the NE edge of the reservoir, early 
morning, my ‘fave' sighting of the entire productive day)
Bufflehead (multiples continue)
Hooded Merganser (pair still on reservoir, not noticed elsewhere for Monday - ?)
Ruddy Duck (numbers on the Meer perhaps more than on reservoir, some are in 
bright alternate plumage now)
Osprey (several, and seen in recent days by some other observers as well - all 
noted have been fly-overs)
Red-tailed Hawk (resident in city, & a rather common sight now - rare 25+ years 
ago)
American Kestrel (resident in city)
Merlin (observed & photographed by several observers recently including today)
Peregrine Falcon (resident in city)
American Coot (ongoing singletons at the Pond & the Meer, multiples on the 
reservoir)
Laughing Gull (at least 1 on reservoir, later in day; a scan there earlier 
produced none)
Ring-billed Gull (many, reservoir)
[American] Herring Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
['feral'] Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
Belted Kingfisher (Pond, irregular there, but migrants may also now be moving 
through)
Red-headed Woodpecker (spring plumage as noted above, same area as prior months)
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (several in wooded north end; perhaps 10+ in total, 
park-wide)
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker (1)
Yellow-shafted Flicker (multiple, including freshly-arrived migrants, perhaps 
25+ in all of park)
Eastern Phoebe (40++ in all of park, some areas had multiples in view at once)
Blue Jay
American Crow
Tree Swallow (Meer, Sunday & few prior sightings of fly-overs)
Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Meer, some prior sightings at Lake as well)
Barn Swallow (1, Meer, Sunday)
Black-capped Chickadee (few)
Tufted Titmouse (fair numbers)
Red-breasted Nuthatch (ongoing at Ramble, & 1 female at the pines at the A.H. 
Green bench, n. end of park)
White-breasted Nuthatch
Brown Creeper (8+ noted, perhaps more, as some may have been undercounted, 
where just 1 was penciled)
Carolina Wren (2)
Winter Wren (3, all in n. woods but probably one in Ramble which got away into 
an inaccessible fenced area)
Golden-crowned Kinglet (largest push of the spring, very good numbers in many 
areas, esp. so in north end)
Ruby-crowned Kinglet (few, one singing at Hallett Sanctuary in mid-day)
Hermit Thrush (many in n. end, scattered elsewhere; arrivals have been coming 
thru for a few days or more)
American Robin (many)
Gray Catbird (1, that overwintered here)
Northern Mockingbird
Brown Thrasher
European Starling
Cedar Waxwing
Myrtle [a.k.a Yellow-rumped] Warbler (1)
Pine Warbler (20+ over all of park, but by far most numerous in north end)
Palm Warbler (30+++ over all of park, also by far most numerous in n. end)
Louisiana Waterthrush (1, Loch - very shy, not vocal during hours I was in)
Eastern Towhee
Chipping Sparrow (not abundant, some dozens or so)
Field Sparrow
[Red] Fox Sparrow (6 or 7 noted, Ramble & N. Woods)
Song Sparrow (many, many hundreds in all of the park)
Swamp Sparrow (12+ park-wide)
White-throated Sparrow (many hundreds)
Dark-eyed Junco (many hundreds)
Northern Cardinal
Red-winged Blackbird (not many)
Rusty Blackbird (Ramble, a breeding-plumaged female)
Common Grackle (fewer than in past weeks)
Brown-headed Cowbird
House Finch
American Goldfinch 
House Sparrow 

————————
"When I would recreate myself, I seek the darkest wood, the thickest and most 
interminable, and to the citizen, most dismal swamp. I enter a swamp as a 
sacred place – a sanctum sanctorum. There is the strength, the marrow of 
nature. The wild-wood covers the virgin mould - and the same soil is good for 
men and trees." - Henry David Thoreau, naturalist, jailed tax-resister, 
pencil-factory-worker, poet, philosopher, abolitionist, development critic, 
etc.; died of tuberculosis in 1862, at the age of 44.

Good -and ethical- birding, and thanks to those who respect the birds & all 
their observers,

Tom Fiore
manhattan





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