2 Manhattan (N.Y. City) notes for Friday, 9/25: the American Bittern found & 
photographed by Danny Karlson, and seen by others later, was the likely 
bird-of-the-day for the county, at Inwood Hill Park (at the marsh area, where 
there also was, appropriately enough, a Marsh Wren, this latter one of at least 
5 so far in the county (2 of those previously seen & photo’d. in Central Park’s 
north end, in the same week).

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On the Queens County (NYC) Yellow-headed Blackbird and questions of origin / 
status -

Regarding the status of the adult male Yellow-headed Blackbird that’s been seen 
& photographed regularly for more than a week, at Flushing Meadows-Corona Park 
in Queens County, NY,  this bird is on closer inspection, in some state an odd 
disarray of its plumage, which does not seem to me and other much more keen 
observers, to be simply due to or consistent with natural molt or wear.  Thanks 
to Paul Sweet, who as collections manager at the American Museum of Natural 
History is familiar with plumage in general on many species from direct contact 
with so many birds as part of his work at the museum & in field expeditions. 
And thanks also to Dr. S. Mitra, who is also familiar with many species & molt 
in many of them as well. 

Now what has happened with this particular bird; perhaps we will never know - 
yet the particulars here do seem to imply a possible period of captivity - 
strange, as these gentlemen referenced have noted (& some others, in off-list 
comm.) yet, in some decades of observing birds, and also human behavior in New 
York City (& ‘round the world), this sort of thing, that even this species 
might have been an object of some bird-catcher (wherever that took place?) 
might be left open to possibility. Stranger things have happened, even if this 
hypothesis seems to make little sense. 

Another in-flight photo of this Queens County, NY individual was made on 20 
Sept. by A. Regler, and is in the Macaulay library at: 
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/264301861? Is it even posible that some 
encounter / mishap by the bird alone could result in the trimmed-up feathers of 
the primary (flight) feathers and some of the tertial (tail) feathers (?) - I 
can’t say, unqualified and also at a loss with what ‘accidental' situation 
might be a way this would happen… although, again - strange things can occur.

I took down the book “New World Blackbirds - The Icterids” (in the Helm 
identification series), by Alvaro Jaramillo & Peter Burke (1999) and while this 
may not represent the most-recent info. & certainly not all that’s been 
published, there are references; one I noticed, while very old, did refer to 
the species as “being sold in the Havana [Cuba] market [Ramsden, 1912]” - and 
there are also references concerning longer-distance vagrancy by this species, 
which include the note, “In the Western Palearctic, there is a July record in 
Iceland, several in Great Britain, an early fall record in France, an Oct. 
record from Denmark…[etc.]” - &, “Not all European records are regarded as 
being of wild origin”. - [Klimkiewicz, M.K. and A.G. Futcher, 1987].

A majority of this species’ population likely winters in Mexico, but vagrancy 
throughout eastern N. America is regular & rather well-known. Although presumed 
rare so very far north, there are at least a few specimen-records from 
localities as far north as Barrow, Alaska and James Bay, Ontario, as well as 
northern Yukon territory in Canada.

As an aside, my first sighting of this species was the not-too-common discovery 
(for myself, that is!) of a wintering flock of well over 250 individuals, many 
of them brightly plumaged males, in southern Arizona nearly 3 decades ago. A 
stunning bird, even if that common in some parts of N. America - and, 'so nice 
they named it twice’: Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus.  Perhaps the status, or 
“what is going on there?” of the recent Queens Co. bird will remain a bit of a 
mystery…

Good weekend birding,

Tom Fiore
manhattan
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