As this wild-windy weather (with snow having fallen, and then perhaps melted 
off, in regions not all that far north of N.Y. City, esp. in the higher 
elevations) we are apparently going to transition to a much more ‘zonal’ flow 
of air & this weather, more ‘Pacific” influenced (rather than directly Canadian 
or arctic), could have some potential effects on birds of certain kinds 
increasing, which we already have the antipation for, knowing what 
western-breeding species have been showing up nearby & even in N.Y. City 
(Queens Co., NYC ‘western’ flycatcher, an example) - and it also being November 
now - among the many and various possibilities, there are at least *several 
species* of western-breeding hummingbirds in, or that have shown in, states 
adjacent to NY in addition to any that have been found in N.Y. state in recent 
days & weeks; some of these have been banded by licensed banders &/or high-res. 
video made, with ID’s positively-established, while some may be in the 
Selasphorus-genus, but not (yet) ID’d to species level. And then there are the 
Cave Swallows turning up in the region (& just lately in NYS also) - this being 
the most-likely month that that species seems to show in the coastal parts of 
the area, at least (& can be elsewhere, also!) - any type of bird that has not 
generally been seen much in the last week, or month, ought to be given as close 
a look as is possible (with photos, audio, video all the better if possible): 
any swift, any hummingbird, *any sort* of cuckoo (ahem), really any bird at all 
that seems the slightest bit off, for late fall. Flycatchers are just the start 
of it, perhaps, but those as well might be of a multitude of possibilities at 
this time of year. To perhaps-further field-effort, the milder weather ahead 
could assist some in simply being out & about & checking any ‘patch’ or 
particular areas one likes, with a bit more comfort as one does. And please 
share what you may find to this list, even if also with other forums, thanks!

Also, not just the ‘western’ but, for example, a CANADA (formerly, “Gray”) JAY 
was seen & well-photographed (&, in eBird) at Great Barrington, Massachusetts, 
late Sunday, 11/1 - that’s in the central Berkshire Mts. area - where that 
species of Jay does not breed - it’s a very good way south of any known 
breeding area. If interested, see: https://ebird.org/checklist/S75712936   And 
then on Tues., 11/3 also in Massachusetts, but a different site & (a very keen 
and astute) observer, a BOREAL Chickadee, that in Frankin Co., Mass. - again, 
far south of where Boreal Chickadee have any breeding area - to be clearer, no 
Canada Jays at all & no Boreal Chickadees at all breed (now or in the 
historical records) in Massachusetts. These are species that somewhat rarely 
can ‘irrupt’ southwards, perhaps very minimally more than is understood, while 
longer & mid-distance movement away from breeding-resident areas may be quite 
well-spaced in historical phenology.  And, well, a lot farther afield from NYS, 
but interestingly, a YELLOW-EYED JUNCO was photographed on 11/2, in Scott 
County, Kansas (a 1st state record) - that’s a fair jump-up to the n.-e. from 
w.Texas where a few of that species can & have strayed in, including this fall 
of many odd ‘vagrancies’, irruptions, incursions, storm-birds, & etc. - here’s 
one of the Kansas junco images in the Macaulay archive: 
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/276880961  … More broadly, there is a LOT 
going on with irruptions / vagrancy / migration-movements, & so forth this 
autumn!

. . . .
New York County, including Manhattan & Randall’s Island (which is open to all, 
all-year-round), all in N.Y. City -

Highlights include - GOLDEN EAGLE on Tues, Nov. 3rd (which was so nice it was 
seen more than twice);  a female (or possible young male) BLUE Grosbeak was 
again seen & photographed at Randall’s Island, by several observers on Sunday, 
Nov. 1st, and a Common Merganser (female) was found & photographed (C. Quinn) 
there (uncommon in N.Y. County), on Mon., 11/2.
..
Sunday, NYC Marathon Day, Nov. 1st - Rain arrived a little earlier than most 
had expected, and winds were southeasterly to southerly, with temp’s having  
ust slightly moderated from the lows near the freezing-mark just 1 day prior.  
There was some morning-flight, even as conditions were not quite ideal for 
that. 

About 1,200+ passerine birds passed along the Hudson river side of Manhattan in 
the morning; many of these groups were composed of American Robin, Red-winged 
Blackbird, & Common Grackle, but there were also some Cedar Waxwing flocks and 
certainly also some finches, with at least Pine Siskin, Purple Finch, and 
American Goldfinch each represented. There may well have been many many more of 
some of the preceding, in the morning flight over / thru all of the county.  
With the icterids were at least several (& posibbly more than only a few) Rusty 
Blackbird, and some Brown-headed Cowbirds.  Additionally in early movement were 
many Slate-colored Juncos, sparrows which included many Chipping Sparrows, & 
some kinglet spp. - both noted on the move & later, in the woods & so forth.  
Black-capped Chickadees outnumbered Tufted Titmouse, at least modestly, in 
early movement. (It may be noted - again, as I had suggested some weeks ago, 
there are some ‘hints’ of movements by Boreal Chickadees in areas north of 
here, and any days with notable movement of parids, & of course of chickadees 
in particular, it could be worth trying to keep close watch on the look, & 
certainly any unexpected sounds, from passing chickadees. It’s also very 
possible the Boreal parid will simply stay to the north of the NYC area, but 
it’s worth having that ‘on the radar’ - while rare here, Boreal has occurred in 
N.Y. City, and not only in 'ancient-history’.)

Vesper Sparrows were again found, lingering in Central Park (& I’d neglected to 
highlight that species from Oct. 31st, which has made a rather good showing 
this fall in the county) with at least 2 individuals again present separately 
there.  Other sparrows included also-lingering Lincoln’s, White-crowned, & a 
number of [Red] Fox Sparrow as well as ongoing expected species, with at least 
a few E. Towhees also lingering.

A Marsh Wren was seen again at Inwood Hill Park, as were many other migrants & 
resident spp. at that location. A slightly ‘late' House Wren was seen in 
Central Park. At least 2 vireo spp., were found on Sunday 11/1, in several 
locations - Blue-headed Vireo the slightly-more ‘expected’ as a straggler, but 
also Red-eyed Vireo (which can be occasional in the month of Nov., but is 
mostly-departed for points far-south by this month… The one vireo species which 
unequivocally has fully-wintered in N.Y. City is White-eyed, and of course the 
latter also breed in small no’s. as well, so in a limited sense it is the only 
‘year-rounder’ - but any vireo in winter here is still exceedingly scarce at 
best.)

—
Monday, Nov. 2nd - Clearing started to occur on Sunday night, a west wind 
developing & strengthening out of the n.-w., with some gusts in the 30-40+ 
m.p.h. range. Sun reappeared after having been missing on Nov. 1st, and the 
temperature not really any milder, including also the effect of such strong WNW 
winds.

There was a great deal of active diurnal migration, some of which went on for 
essentially the entire day, and with a bit of a ‘bang’ as the day started.

So many birds were on the move (some of them stopping or sitting, many not 
doing so, and of course also many in full-on flight with the strong wind 
threatening to ‘push’ them out towards sea on trajectories they would be 
needing to adjust!) that a list is below for just the many day-time movers & 
‘streaks across the skies’: Snow Goose,  Canada Goose,  [Atlantic] Brant,  
American Black Duck,  Greater Scaup / Scaup sp.,  Bufflehead,  Red-throated 
Loon,  Common Loon,  Double-crested Cormorant,  Black Vulture,  Turkey Vulture, 
 Bald Eagle,  Northern Harrier,  Sharp-shinned Hawk,  Cooper's Hawk,  
Red-shouldered Hawk, [a single Broad-winged Hawk was reported in flight, by an 
experienced observer, at Inwood Hill Park],  Red-tailed Hawk,  Killdeer,  
Ring-billed Gull,  American Kestrel,  Merlin,  Peregrine Falcon,  Belted 
Kingfisher,  Yellow-shafted Flicker,  Eastern Phoebe,  Blue Jay,  Common Raven, 
 American Crow,  Black-capped Chickadee,  Tufted Titmouse,  Red-breasted 
Nuthatch,  White-breasted Nuthatch,  Golden-crowned Kinglet,  Ruby-crowned 
Kinglet,  American Robin,  European Starling,  American Pipit,  Cedar Waxwing,  
Chipping Sparrow,  White-throated Sparrow,  Slate-colored Junco,  
Sparrow-species,  Yellow-rumped [Myrtle] Warbler,  Palm Warbler,  
Warbler-species,  Red-winged Blackbird,  Eastern Meadowlark,  Rusty Blackbird,  
Common Grackle,  Brown-headed Cowbird,  Blackbird-species,  Purple Finch,  Pine 
Siskin (huge diurnal movement), American Goldfinch,  Evening Grosbeak (at least 
a few on the move through / past Manhattan - this species is irrupting as it 
has not for some 20 years, & ought to be watched for almost anywhere, in 
particular with strong flight-days. With some luck, this & possibly some other 
irruptive species, in addition to the many Pine Siskins, will start to appear 
even more, and some just may linger in the county.)

A nice addition to the Monday sightings for Riverside Park (south sector, below 
96th St.) were 2 Rusty Blackbirds (A. Drogin) along with more-regularly-seen 
spp.   Some American Warblers continuing or re-appearing in the period of this 
report, in N.Y. County, despite much exodus already of various 
neotropical-wintering species, have included at least the following: 
Orange-crowned Warbler,  Nashville Warbler,  Northern Parula,  Yellow Warbler 
(‘late’),  Magnolia Warbler (a bit ‘late’),  Cape May Warbler,  Black-throated 
Blue Warbler,  Yellow-rumped [Myrtle] Warbler,  Black-throated Green Warbler,  
Pine Warbler,  Palm Warbler,  Black-and-white Warbler (‘late’),  American 
Redstart (‘late’),  Ovenbird, and Common Yellowthroat. 

--
Tuesday, Nov. 3rd (Election Day) - Very strong winds continued, with a shift 
occuring overnight on Mon. 11/2 from the west/s-w., then veering again back 
from the northwest as Tues. continued, and with temp’s. again just in the 40’s, 
touching the 50’s later, but with wind maintaining a chillier feel, even in 
plenty of sunshine early & later in the day; a wind-shift also prompted many 
clouds.

At least one young Golden Eagle came along the Hudson river, for a nice easy 
ride, on the shifting winds, and delighted a number of very-sidely separated 
parties of observers, with one party also managing some nice photos as the 
large bird (one of at least 15 eagles on the day, others being so far as known 
& identified, all Bald Eagle); while the ‘rarer’ eagle species is not quite as 
‘rare’ as some think for N.Y. County, nor for N.Y. City, it is most-often the 
active, & prepared observer who gets lucky, & luck is also an element in seeing 
a Golden over N.Y. City -or N.Y County- air-space. We are in the thick of the 
‘Golden’ migration-period and for the past several days, many many dozens of 
that species of eagle have passed hawk-watch sites to the west, & to some 
extent also to to the north & northeast as well.  (And some of the rest of the 
day’s N.Y. County diurnal flight is roughly-listed below.)

Eastern Bluebirds were noted again, with multiple observers of at least two in 
Central Park. A Marsh Wren was photographed at The Pond in Central Park (C. 
Weiner); House Wren was seen at Riverside Park-South, and another at the 
‘compost area’ in Central Park, where a Vesper Sparrow was still lingering as 
well. At the Central Park reservoir, a few Ring-necked Ducks were among the 
more-usual & regular species of waterfowl, while a Common Loon also continued 
there. Multiple loons (of 2 species) have been moving through in recent days, 
as fly-overs past the county, & of course all around the region.  Some of the 
still-lingering or very late-moving warblers in the county included at least: 
Nashville Warbler,  Northern Parula,  Magnolia Warbler,  Cape May Warbler, 
Yellow-rumped [Myrtle] Warbler,  Blackpoll Warbler,  Pine Warbler,  Palm 
Warbler,  Black-and-white Warbler (at least several),  American Redstart,  
Ovenbird, and Common Yellowthroat. There continue to be some of these, & other 
warbler species, lingering quite late all around the area (city and beyond).

Following are just some of the birds (with just some numbers applied) moving 
during the day on Tuesday, 11/3:

Canada Goose
[Atlantic] Brant
American Black Duck
Greater Scaup / Scaup sp. (as well as Aythya-genus spp., and also simply 
‘duck’-sp. at the limits of scope-vision)
Bufflehead
Common Merganser (4)
Red-breasted Merganser (1)
Red-throated Loon (few)
Common Loon (relatively few)
Double-crested Cormorant
Black Vulture (7, with a high of 3 seen at once)
Turkey Vulture (141, in a total of 9 hours count, from 2 locations in northern 
Manhattan)
Osprey (one, a bit ‘late’)
Bald Eagle (minimum of 15, with some coming through seemingly somewhat 
‘paired’, many singly, & in many age-related plumages)
Northern Harrier (4, all of which somewhat early for my sky-watch, which did 
not go to dusk-hour)
Sharp-shinned Hawk (8, which may be low - there were some likely accipiters at 
the limits of vision)
Cooper's Hawk (32, which may be low - comment as for preceding species)
Red-shouldered Hawk (17, perhaps a bit low, again with some buteo species at 
the far limits of scope looks)
[a single Broad-winged Hawk was reported in flight, by an experienced observer, 
at Inwood Hill Park]
Red-tailed Hawk (28, but likely some also missed - at times, as always in parts 
of this city, tough to distinguish migrators from ‘locals’)
Killdeer (group of 4 zoomed over, early, headed SW)
Ring-billed Gull (many on the move, but not in any really unusual no’s.)
[American] Herring Gull (moving about, but not necessarily as migrators)
American Kestrel (at least 5 which crossed all the way to New Jersey over the 
Hudson River - likely migrants)
Merlin (4)
Peregrine Falcon (multiple sighings - tough to call any definitive migrants 
though, the PG’s like the river a lot…)
Belted Kingfisher (2, perhaps going somewhere beyond the county, seen moving 
SSW)
Red-bellied Woodpecker (several, one or two of which appeared to be trying to 
make it somewhere else… &/but also, see: Peregrine)
Yellow-shafted Flicker (few noted)
Eastern Phoebe (5, at least 3 of which in flight, not high)
Blue Jay (very modest no’s.)
Common Raven (16 on the day, with up to five seen at one time, mostly trending 
southerly, but also a couple just fooling-around as they do)
American Crow (57, in groups of up to 22, and all appearing to want to move on)
Horned Lark (4 calling fly-bys, just low enough to see a bit of plumage, early)
Black-capped Chickadee (65+, in various funny movements)
Tufted Titmouse (100++++ - tough to get a very exact count)
Red-breasted Nuthatch (at least several detected & to species)
White-breasted Nuthatch (1, but possibly more as at least nuthatch-species were 
up quite high)
Golden-crowned Kinglet (several that appeared to be moving along, and those few 
seen later, not as active migrators)
Ruby-crowned Kinglet (1, but perhaps just a bit of local movement; a few others 
much later fully-engaged in feeding)
American Robin (885+ - this likely a HUGE UNDER-count, as so many birds were 
also at extreme altitude & distance)
European Starling (some of these also on the move, as they do)
American Pipit (11, a good count, & some quite low as if were or were thinking 
of landing; but no attempts to find out)
Cedar Waxwing (450+, & easily far more as birds that were very high &/or at 
extreme distance appeared to be these)
Chipping Sparrow (100’s in flight, some of the flocks containing these became 
mere specks of dust in the clouds later)
White-throated Sparrow (modest number, including enough on the deck in the area 
to be unsure of all that moved on)
Slate-colored Junco (many 100’s in flight, with some flocks still occasionally 
detectable later on)
Yellow-rumped [Myrtle] Warbler (very modest no’s., including as seen later)
Palm Warbler (a few, and those poss. mostly just moving a ‘bit' in the area)
Red-winged Blackbird (700+++, plus many eventually too high or far to be 
positively ID’d. and thus ‘icterid’ sp., later)
Eastern Meadowlark (1, a surprise & poss. having come off the deck somewhere 
nearby; not at all 'out-of-date', of course)
Rusty Blackbird (several early, with Red-winged Blackbird flock)
Common Grackle (2,500+++++ - the real numnbers even possibly into 5-figures; 
many were flying in the expected SW direction, but also many crossing above, 
higher, more west, more south, etc. and not all that many stopping in my views 
- these no’s. are not in the least surprising nor unusual for the date)
Brown-headed Cowbird (small no’s. that were seen well enough; there were some 
poss. almost-pure flocks, but too high to be sure of ID, other than 
shorter-tailed dark icterids)
Baltimore Oriole (one, but that one was almost certainly just a lingering bird 
at Fort Tryon Park, seen later in the day near the Heather Garden area)
Purple Finch (225++, likely more, & moving through much of the day)
House Finch (some perhaps only locals, seen low & early on)
Pine Siskin (2,280+++++++ - a very strong flight, and - I believe - somewhat 
noted elsewhere in the county, city, and region on the day. And a likely 
undercount - also many birds so high or distant as to barely register as this 
or the following related species. This is a very-nearly unprecedented 
irruption-year for this species in particular!)
American Goldfinch (860++, but easily may have been many more; refer to noted 
just above.)
and - ‘small passerine species’ - 1,500++++ - which again, is an under-count, 
for the nine hours of sky-watching.

--------
Thanks to the many observers who found & reported a lot of the birds, and for 
all who observe ethically with regard to the best interests of the birds.

Good post-blue-moon birding, 

Tom Fiore,
manhattan














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